{"id":"https://openalex.org/W435508334","doi":null,"title":"Negation in Classical Japanese : A Preliminary Survey","display_name":"Negation in Classical Japanese : A Preliminary Survey","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W435508334","mag":"435508334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00968:0006983659","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sophia.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2021077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sophia linguistica : working papers in linguistics","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://sophia.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2021077","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103176284","display_name":"Yasuhiko Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-4827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-4827"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasuhiko Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2001-4827","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103176284"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"49","first_page":"99","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14170","display_name":"Classical Studies and Philology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13156","display_name":"Historical Linguistics and Language Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation","display_name":"negation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-japanese","display_name":"classical Japanese","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-negation","display_name":"sentence negation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negation-scope","display_name":"scope of negation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimalist-program","display_name":"Minimalist Program","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"syntax","score":0.6539999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2185349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190558","display_name":"Negation","level":2,"score":0.9041285514831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6619551181793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.6259939670562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.570023775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.4713705778121948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4395105242729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31039953231811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.26850607991218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.22372400760650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07056993246078491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00968:0006983659","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sophia.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2021077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sophia linguistica : working papers in linguistics","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},{"id":"mag:435508334","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40004090267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306530442","display_name":"Sophia linguistica","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313528","host_organization_name":"Sophia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313528"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Sophia University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sophia linguistica","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:irdb.nii.ac.jp:00968:0006983659","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://sophia.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2021077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407056385","display_name":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I184597095","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Informatics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184597095"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sophia linguistica : working papers in linguistics","raw_type":"departmental bulletin paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W364755462","https://openalex.org/W2605073199","https://openalex.org/W7169769150","https://openalex.org/W206738652","https://openalex.org/W619889560","https://openalex.org/W2345517698","https://openalex.org/W591346414","https://openalex.org/W640915418","https://openalex.org/W7024352344","https://openalex.org/W2605118108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"a":[3],"preliminary":[4],"survey":[5],"on":[6],"negation":[7,20,45],"in":[8,32],"Classical":[9],"Japanese":[10],"with":[11,24],"descriptive":[12],"and":[13,35,46,55,62],"theoretical":[14,60],"perspectives.":[15],"Some":[16],"salient":[17],"facets":[18],"of":[19,69],"are":[21,64],"first":[22],"presented":[23],"attested":[25],"data":[26],"from":[27,66],"the":[28,33,67],"Heian":[29],"Period":[30],"prose":[31],"tenth":[34],"eleventh":[36],"centuries.":[37],"The":[38],"discussion":[39],"is":[40],"then":[41],"focused":[42],"upon":[43],"sentence":[44],"relative":[47],"scope":[48],"which":[49],"exhibit":[50],"sharp":[51],"discrepancies":[52],"between":[53],"form":[54],"meaning.":[56],"In":[57],"due":[58],"course,":[59],"remarks":[61],"speculations":[63],"made":[65],"viewpoint":[68],"Minimalist":[70],"syntax.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}