{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4353080943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","title":"Deep regional trade agreement as a driver for global value chains in Africa: the case of ECOWAS region","display_name":"Deep regional trade agreement as a driver for global value chains in Africa: the case of ECOWAS region","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4353080943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193400","display_name":"Economic Change and Restructuring","issn_l":"1573-9414","issn":["1573-9414","1574-0277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Change and Restructuring","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048590811","display_name":"Essotanam Mamba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-8459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-8459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086877","display_name":"University of Kara","ror":"https://ror.org/001pma463","country_code":"TG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086877"]}],"countries":["TG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Essotanam Mamba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Kara, Kara, Togo"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-8459","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Kara, Kara, Togo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006751682","display_name":"Afi Balaki","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086877","display_name":"University of Kara","ror":"https://ror.org/001pma463","country_code":"TG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086877"]}],"countries":["TG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afi Balaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Kara, Kara, Togo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Kara, Kara, Togo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048590811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086877"],"apc_list":{"value":2990,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2990},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94179259,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"3","first_page":"2037","last_page":"2068"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9520999789237976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.04439999908208847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14349","display_name":"Global Political and Economic Relations","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-value-chains","display_name":"global value chains","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecowas","display_name":"ECOWAS","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-of-corruption","display_name":"corruption control","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-value-added","display_name":"foreign value added","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-economic-integration","display_name":"regional economic integration","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-africa","display_name":"West Africa","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776444413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119931","display_name":"Rules of origin","level":3,"score":0.6748817563056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776713681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193170","display_name":"Ratification","level":3,"score":0.5961303114891052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202269582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2644277","display_name":"Complementarity (molecular biology)","level":2,"score":0.5711832046508789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5427210330963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5392023921012878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4964373707771301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.4916988015174866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.45233771204948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648","display_name":"Language change","level":2,"score":0.41144341230392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17531830072402954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09493720531463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08343198895454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07631081342697144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193400","display_name":"Economic Change and Restructuring","issn_l":"1573-9414","issn":["1573-9414","1574-0277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Economic Change and Restructuring","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:ecopln:v:56:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s10644-023-09503-x","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10644-023-09503-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7257999777793884},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.651199996471405},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7315546244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RC21554","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329607","funder_display_name":"Consortium pour la recherche \u00e9conomique en Afrique"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329607","display_name":"Consortium pour la recherche \u00e9conomique en Afrique","ror":"https://ror.org/05fxg9b69"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W234981371","https://openalex.org/W1189085574","https://openalex.org/W1528104378","https://openalex.org/W1841599961","https://openalex.org/W1844950269","https://openalex.org/W1970551465","https://openalex.org/W1993404630","https://openalex.org/W1999294484","https://openalex.org/W2018771495","https://openalex.org/W2056971654","https://openalex.org/W2059871473","https://openalex.org/W2099516335","https://openalex.org/W2170007391","https://openalex.org/W2246606505","https://openalex.org/W2605708953","https://openalex.org/W2752061982","https://openalex.org/W2755582690","https://openalex.org/W2769266307","https://openalex.org/W2790872451","https://openalex.org/W2904659280","https://openalex.org/W2956300494","https://openalex.org/W2963242770","https://openalex.org/W3010445971","https://openalex.org/W3029725802","https://openalex.org/W3036120782","https://openalex.org/W3037924998","https://openalex.org/W3111948743","https://openalex.org/W3121605756","https://openalex.org/W3122317092","https://openalex.org/W3123053123","https://openalex.org/W3123060811","https://openalex.org/W3123518157","https://openalex.org/W3123773675","https://openalex.org/W3125136088","https://openalex.org/W3125413505","https://openalex.org/W3126034234","https://openalex.org/W3127727792","https://openalex.org/W3128003491","https://openalex.org/W3131684374","https://openalex.org/W3144717996","https://openalex.org/W3159099195","https://openalex.org/W3160946986","https://openalex.org/W3162036827","https://openalex.org/W3186975522","https://openalex.org/W3191976284","https://openalex.org/W4207021369","https://openalex.org/W4306386280"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313291883","https://openalex.org/W3143782820","https://openalex.org/W7222790134","https://openalex.org/W2762371634","https://openalex.org/W3167645043","https://openalex.org/W4415601956","https://openalex.org/W2997155324","https://openalex.org/W4401048939","https://openalex.org/W7020227585","https://openalex.org/W3123206293"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2023-03-23T00:00:00"}