{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4353069587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","title":"Assessment of Photoperiod Sensitivity and the Effect of Sowing Date on Dry-Season Sorghum Cultivars in Southern Chad","display_name":"Assessment of Photoperiod Sensitivity and the Effect of Sowing Date on Dry-Season Sorghum Cultivars in Southern Chad","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4353069587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13030932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/3/932/pdf?version=1679473483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/3/932/pdf?version=1679473483","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071743481","display_name":"Gapili Naoura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8745","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8745"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262352","display_name":"Institut Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbfvr89","country_code":"TD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262352"]}],"countries":["TD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gapili Naoura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (ITRAD), N\u2019Djam\u00e9na P.O. Box 5400, Chad"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-8745","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (ITRAD), N\u2019Djam\u00e9na P.O. Box 5400, Chad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023607829","display_name":"Yves Y. Emendack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-176X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-176X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102783","display_name":"Cropping Systems Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01982z663","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210102783","https://openalex.org/I4210145274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yves Emendack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX 79415, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cropping Systems Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Lubbock, TX 79415, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210102783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086455310","display_name":"Nerb\u00e9wend\u00e9 Sawadogo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-8408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-8408"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129628643","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Joseph Ki-Zerbo","ror":"https://ror.org/00t5e2y66","country_code":"BF","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}],"countries":["BF"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nerb\u00e9wend\u00e9 Sawadogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Equipe G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et Am\u00e9lioration des Plantes, Laboratoire Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou P.O. Box 7021, Burkina Faso"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0136-8408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equipe G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et Am\u00e9lioration des Plantes, Laboratoire Biosciences, Universit\u00e9 Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou P.O. Box 7021, Burkina Faso","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129628643"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051543265","display_name":"Nadjiam Djirabaye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-8666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9490-8666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405262352","display_name":"Institut Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/02tbfvr89","country_code":"TD","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405262352"]}],"countries":["TD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadjiam Djirabaye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (ITRAD), N\u2019Djam\u00e9na P.O. Box 5400, Chad"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Tchadien de Recherche Agronomique pour le D\u00e9veloppement (ITRAD), N\u2019Djam\u00e9na P.O. Box 5400, Chad","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405262352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059017847","display_name":"Ramadjita Tabo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163774","display_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","ror":"https://ror.org/0541a3n79","country_code":"IN","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48025715","display_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","ror":"https://ror.org/02g43d244","country_code":"ML","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I48025715"]}],"countries":["IN","ML"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramadjita Tabo","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Bamako P.O. Box 320, Mali"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Bamako P.O. Box 320, Mali","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774","https://openalex.org/I48025715"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001808766","display_name":"Haydee Echevarria Laza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-0480","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-0480"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haydee Laza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084563902","display_name":"Eyanawa A. Atchozou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112740","display_name":"Institut Togolais de Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/02yd7p033","country_code":"TG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112740"]}],"countries":["TG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eyanawa A. Atchozou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute Togolais de Recherche Agronomique, Lom\u00e9 P.O. Box 1163, Togo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute Togolais de Recherche Agronomique, Lom\u00e9 P.O. Box 1163, Togo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023607829"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210102783"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":1.7261,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8234076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"932","last_page":"932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13628","display_name":"Agricultural Productivity and Crop Improvement","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11229","display_name":"Genetics and Plant Breeding","score":0.4146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.022199999541044235,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoperiod-sensitivity","display_name":"photoperiod sensitivity","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sowing-date","display_name":"sowing date","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering-time","display_name":"flowering time","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-potential","display_name":"yield potential","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/day-length","display_name":"day length","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual-moisture-content","display_name":"residual moisture","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southern-chad","display_name":"southern Chad","score":0.9120000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.9595963954925537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.8486987352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778157034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12111","display_name":"Sorghum","level":2,"score":0.8018288612365723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6854736804962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6619489192962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.6141544580459595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10860467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296519","display_name":"Ecotype","level":2,"score":0.5980320572853088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55969652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259028","display_name":"photoperiodism","level":2,"score":0.5431436896324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5021882057189941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51417038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272737","display_name":"Phenology","level":2,"score":0.49625164270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10863394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774671","display_name":"Growing degree-day","level":3,"score":0.4214039444923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9777977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146575","display_name":"Dry season","level":2,"score":0.41726964712142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.35431504249572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.19029971957206726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08458802103996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13030932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/3/932/pdf?version=1679473483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:icrisat:12226","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://oar.icrisat.org/12226/1/Agronomy_13_3_1-16_2023.pdf","pdf_url":"http://oar.icrisat.org/12226/1/Agronomy_13_3_1-16_2023.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401867","display_name":"Open Access Repository of ICRISAT (International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163774","host_organization_name":"International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163774"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ttu-ir.tdl.org:2346/93541","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2346/93541","pdf_url":"https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstreams/454626e9-9c3f-41c3-9d88-460215dcace8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402519","display_name":"ThinkTech (Texas Tech University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","host_organization_name":"Texas Tech University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:99bfb95115694bf78b0d6fb47fff408c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/99bfb95115694bf78b0d6fb47fff408c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 932 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/agronomy13030932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13030932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/13/3/932/pdf?version=1679473483","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738977497","display_name":"Agronomy","issn_l":"2073-4395","issn":["2073-4395"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4353069587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4353069587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197141763","https://openalex.org/W1963609894","https://openalex.org/W1980752357","https://openalex.org/W1983210654","https://openalex.org/W2005370601","https://openalex.org/W2019323938","https://openalex.org/W2032853638","https://openalex.org/W2062409177","https://openalex.org/W2095343509","https://openalex.org/W2100147446","https://openalex.org/W2105339229","https://openalex.org/W2130916293","https://openalex.org/W2140410330","https://openalex.org/W2144911032","https://openalex.org/W2146380795","https://openalex.org/W2290936155","https://openalex.org/W2340101830","https://openalex.org/W2433195910","https://openalex.org/W2770303098","https://openalex.org/W2965242170","https://openalex.org/W2968104490","https://openalex.org/W2982738347","https://openalex.org/W2995121828","https://openalex.org/W3151953389"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998548511","https://openalex.org/W1891354686","https://openalex.org/W4376503662","https://openalex.org/W2263662388","https://openalex.org/W1427826040","https://openalex.org/W2122990123","https://openalex.org/W4283715931","https://openalex.org/W145223841","https://openalex.org/W3007082140","https://openalex.org/W2079269579"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,135],"cultivation":[1],"of":[2,56,99,110,177,193,197],"dry-season":[3,23],"sorghum":[4,24],"on":[5,35,59],"residual":[6],"moisture":[7],"in":[8,30,41,45,77,87,155],"West":[9],"and":[10,19,39,43,48,64,68,93,113],"Central":[11],"Africa":[12],"is":[13],"highly":[14],"affected":[15,97,140,151],"by":[16,141,152],"sowing":[17,57,91,104,125,142,164,200],"dates":[18,143],"ecotypes":[20,25],"used.":[21],"Fifty-five":[22],"collected":[26],"from":[27],"three":[28],"zones":[29],"southern":[31],"Chadian":[32],"were":[33,75,121],"sown":[34],"two":[36],"dates,":[37],"early":[38],"late,":[40],"2013":[42],"2014,":[44],"an":[46],"\u03b1-Lattice,":[47],"replicated":[49],"five":[50],"times":[51],"to":[52,69,133],"evaluate":[53],"the":[54,78,82,100,147,175,189],"effect":[55],"date":[58],"potential":[60,107,166,184,191],"yield,":[61,108],"flowering":[62,136,148],"time,":[63],"other":[65,114],"agro-morphological":[66,115],"traits":[67],"determine":[70],"their":[71,94],"photoperiod":[72],"sensitivity.":[73],"Trials":[74],"conducted":[76],"research":[79],"fields":[80],"at":[81,186],"Agricultural":[83],"Research":[84],"Extension":[85],"Farm":[86],"You\u00e9,":[88],"Chad.":[89],"Year,":[90],"date,":[92],"interaction":[95],"significantly":[96,105],"most":[98],"assessed":[101],"traits.":[102],"Delaying":[103],"decreased":[106,165],"duration":[109],"vegetative":[111],"phase,":[112],"traits,":[116],"except":[117],"staygreen.":[118],"All":[119],"cultivars":[120,181],"photoperiodic":[122],"with":[123,174,179],"late":[124,163],"requiring":[126],"a":[127,153],"lower":[128],"cumulative":[129],"growing":[130],"degree":[131],"unit":[132],"flower.":[134],"window":[137],"was":[138,150],"not":[139,158],"across":[144,168],"cultivars;":[145],"however,":[146],"time":[149],"decrease":[154,172],"daylength,":[156],"but":[157],"low":[159],"night":[160],"temperatures.":[161],"Generally,":[162],"yield":[167,192],"cultivars.":[169],"However,":[170],"this":[171],"varied":[173],"region":[176],"origin,":[178],"seven":[180],"having":[182],"average":[183],"yields":[185],"or":[187,199],"above":[188],"regional":[190],"1":[194],"t/ha,":[195],"irrespective":[196],"year":[198],"dates.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-03-23T00:00:00"}