{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4352999447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","title":"Multi-Scale Characterization of Developmental Defects of Enamel and Their Clinical Implications for Diagnosis and Repair","display_name":"Multi-Scale Characterization of Developmental Defects of Enamel and Their Clinical Implications for Diagnosis and Repair","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4352999447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4393453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040491149","display_name":"Sophia Houari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-0206","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9450-0206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sophia HOUARI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018376874","display_name":"Karen A. DeRocher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-9112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0953-9112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen DeROCHER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University - Department of Materials Science & Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University - Department of Materials Science & Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thu Thuy TRAN","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802508454","display_name":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City","ror":"https://ror.org/025kb2624","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thu Thuy TRAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["HochiMinh University of Medicine and Pharmacology - Faculty of Odonto-stomatology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HochiMinh University of Medicine and Pharmacology - Faculty of Odonto-stomatology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802508454"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082939706","display_name":"Thibaud Coradin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-5722","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3374-5722"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119260","display_name":"Chimie de la Mati\u00e8re Condens\u00e9e de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/028ta1f94","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I187986737","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210119260","https://openalex.org/I4210128300"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thibaud CORADIN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Chimie de la Mati\u00e8re Condens\u00e9e"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Chimie de la Mati\u00e8re Condens\u00e9e","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210119260"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045979638","display_name":"Vesna \u0160rot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-0931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8864-0931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088365","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","ror":"https://ror.org/005bk2339","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210088365"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vesna SROT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210088365"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210088365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020457775","display_name":"Peter A. van Aken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-1256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-1256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088365","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","ror":"https://ror.org/005bk2339","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210088365"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter A. Van AKEN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210088365"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Society for the Advancement of the Sciences - Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210088365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040184194","display_name":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Lecoq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139596","display_name":"Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zs48f23","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210139596"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne LECOQ","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans - Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux: Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans - Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux: Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210139596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012497993","display_name":"Thierry Sauvage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-2187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-2187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12449238","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 d'Orl\u00e9ans","ror":"https://ror.org/014zrew76","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139596","display_name":"Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation","ror":"https://ror.org/02zs48f23","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210139596"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thierry SAUVAGE","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans - Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux: Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Orl\u00e9ans - Conditions Extr\u00eames et Mat\u00e9riaux: Haute Temp\u00e9rature et Irradiation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12449238","https://openalex.org/I4210139596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005697092","display_name":"Etienne Balan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-0075","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-0075"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145605","display_name":"Institut de min\u00e9ralogie, de physique des mat\u00e9riaux et de cosmochimie","ror":"https://ror.org/05abgg682","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210123595","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210145605","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Etienne BALAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne University - Institut de Mineralogie, de Physique des Materiaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne University - Institut de Mineralogie, de Physique des Materiaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210145605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045527128","display_name":"Julie Aufort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8105","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0307-8105"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145605","display_name":"Institut de min\u00e9ralogie, de physique des mat\u00e9riaux et de cosmochimie","ror":"https://ror.org/05abgg682","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210123595","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210145605","https://openalex.org/I4210166444"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie AUFORT","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne University - Institut de Mineralogie, de Physique des Materiaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne University - Institut de Mineralogie, de Physique des Materiaux et de Cosmochimie (IMPMC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210145605"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029104265","display_name":"Marco Calemme","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco CALEMME","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dental Monitoring Company, Paris"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dental Monitoring Company, Paris","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068657527","display_name":"Nicolas Roubier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102475099","display_name":"Sup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/00n7gwn90","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210107720","display_name":"CentraleSup\u00e9lec","ror":"https://ror.org/019tcpt25","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas ROUBIER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Paris-Saclay - Ecole Centrale Sup\u00e9lec"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paris-Saclay - Ecole Centrale Sup\u00e9lec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102475099","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057577793","display_name":"Julia Bosco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-2145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-2145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia BOSCO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 - Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche d\u2019Odontologie"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9 - Unit\u00e9 de Formation et de Recherche d\u2019Odontologie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037967037","display_name":"Katia Jedeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-1464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katia JEDEON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091004504","display_name":"Ariane Berdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-5813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-5813"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ariane BERDAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire","Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046468644","display_name":"Derk Joester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-3309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-3309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derk JOESTER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University - Department of Materials Science & Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University - Department of Materials Science & Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020315292","display_name":"Sylvie Babajko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-3490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-3490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvie BABAJKO","raw_affiliation_strings":["Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Paris Sorbonne Universit\u00e9 - Laboratoire de Pathophysiologie Orale Moleculaire","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040491149"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.31790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11919","display_name":"dental development and anomalies","score":0.31790000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10368","display_name":"Dental Health and Care Utilization","score":0.2874000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10113","display_name":"Dental materials and restorations","score":0.09939999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-defects","display_name":"enamel defects","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-fluorosis","display_name":"dental fluorosis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molar-incisor-hypomineralization","display_name":"molar incisor hypomineralization","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-mineral-content","display_name":"enamel mineral content","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enamel-microstructure","display_name":"enamel microstructure","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimally-invasive-restorative-treatment","display_name":"minimally invasive restorative treatment","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atom-probe-tomography","display_name":"atom probe tomography","score":0.7129999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7180249691009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5363970994949341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156887251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386424","display_name":"Enamel paint","level":2,"score":0.5244098901748657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32755592465400696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3187013268470764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.31032830476760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2361537516117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20948168635368347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18286332488059998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13125139474868774}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4393453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.4393453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4393453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385755929","https://openalex.org/W7155037636","https://openalex.org/W4327858870","https://openalex.org/W647967578","https://openalex.org/W3136661859","https://openalex.org/W4393200649","https://openalex.org/W7167558419","https://openalex.org/W2740473930","https://openalex.org/W2137744201","https://openalex.org/W7125804671"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T18:32:59.640997","created_date":"2023-03-23T00:00:00"}