{"id":"https://openalex.org/W433396277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4229/25theupvsec2010-2dv.1.74","title":"Dispensing of Etching Paste and Inkjetting of Diffusion Barriers for MWT Solar Cell Processing","display_name":"Dispensing of Etching Paste and Inkjetting of Diffusion Barriers for MWT Solar Cell Processing","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W433396277","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4229/25theupvsec2010-2dv.1.74","mag":"433396277"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-159244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-159244.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-159244.html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090032659","display_name":"Alma Spribille","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spribille, A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113893036","display_name":"Florian Clement","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clement, F.","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSD (United States), Kenilworth, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSD (United States), Kenilworth, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020006604","display_name":"Denis Erath","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285764155","display_name":"Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02891sr49","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erath, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["MSD (United States), Kenilworth, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MSD (United States), Kenilworth, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285764155"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062271578","display_name":"Jan Peter Specht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-6054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9998-6054"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Specht, J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049823741","display_name":"D. B\u00edro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-4590","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0125-4590"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biro, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Freiburg, Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049950240","display_name":"R. Preu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-5303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1438-5303"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Preu, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103247803","display_name":"I. K\u00f6hler","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K\u00f6hler, I.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020008560","display_name":"Oliver Doll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5968-5042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5968-5042","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-1859"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doll, O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077896584","display_name":"W. Stockum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stockum, W.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013550182","display_name":"C. T\u00fcshaus","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T\u00fcshaus, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8556,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63819534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2654","last_page":"2658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12309","display_name":"solar cell performance optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inkjet-printing","display_name":"inkjet printing","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffusion-barrier","display_name":"diffusion barrier","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystalline-silicon-solar-cells","display_name":"crystalline silicon solar cells","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-cost-reduction","display_name":"production cost reduction","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100460472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2368605","display_name":"Etching (microfabrication)","level":3,"score":0.7646127939224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6570887565612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780824857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58803","display_name":"Solar cell","level":2,"score":0.5924481153488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69357855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163214","display_name":"Diffusion","level":2,"score":0.571537971496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.420001745223999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.33886784315109253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-159244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-159244.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/368891","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/368891","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"},{"id":"doi:10.4229/25theupvsec2010-2dv.1.74","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4229/25theupvsec2010-2dv.1.74","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4229/25theupvsec2010-2dv.1.74","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053010","display_name":"EU PVSEC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:433396277","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.eupvsec-proceedings.com/proceedings?paper=9148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306421319","display_name":"World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-159244","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-159244.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer ISE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.75}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W782575415","https://openalex.org/W200166741","https://openalex.org/W6888838166","https://openalex.org/W2343268052","https://openalex.org/W2297211782","https://openalex.org/W2100818018","https://openalex.org/W2048013612","https://openalex.org/W6888859950","https://openalex.org/W2304778984","https://openalex.org/W6889029108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"MWT":[0,34,167,201],"(metal":[1],"wrap":[2],"through)":[3],"solar":[4,24,35,168],"cells":[5,25,36,169],"[1]":[6],"address":[7],"the":[8,30,42,48,61,67,70,76,93,105,108,115,122,127,131,134,138,145,156,159,177,180,183],"target":[9],"of":[10,33,124,130,137,144,158,173,200],"reaching":[11],"higher":[12],"efficiencies,":[13],"while":[14],"only":[15],"requiring":[16],"two":[17,82],"additional":[18],"process":[19],"steps":[20],"compared":[21],"with":[22,170,182],"conventional":[23],"[2].":[26],"To":[27],"further":[28],"reduce":[29,41],"production":[31,49],"costs":[32],"one":[37,89],"possibility":[38],"is":[39,55,90,112,140],"to":[40,52],"breakage,":[43],"which":[44,99],"mainly":[45],"occurs":[46],"during":[47,197],"from":[50,69,121],"cell":[51,202],"module":[53],"and":[54,72],"caused":[56],"by":[57,164,189],"laser":[58,64,106,132,184],"grooves":[59,65],"on":[60,92,114,133,151],"rear.":[62],"These":[63],"isolate":[66],"n-":[68],"p-contacts":[71],"almost":[73],"run":[74],"across":[75],"whole":[77],"cell.":[78],"For":[79],"this":[80],"purpose":[81],"alternative":[83],"isolation":[84],"methods":[85,147,160],"have":[86],"been":[87,149,162,187],"developed;":[88],"based":[91,113],"etching":[94],"paste":[95],"SolarEtch\u00ae":[96],"SiD":[97],"[3],":[98],"etches":[100],"a":[101],"groove":[102,185],"that":[103],"replaces":[104],"groove;":[107],"other":[109],"developed":[110,146],"method":[111],"diffusion":[116],"barrier":[117],"SolarResist\u2122":[118],"[4].":[119],"Apart":[120],"advantage":[123],"less":[125],"breakage":[126],"damaging":[128],"impact":[129],"crystalline":[135],"structure":[136],"wafer":[139],"avoided.":[141],"The":[142,193],"functionality":[143],"has":[148,161,186],"verified":[150],"appropriate":[152],"test":[153],"structures.":[154],"Furthermore":[155],"adaptability":[157],"proved":[163],"processing":[165],"functional":[166],"pFF":[171],"values":[172],"around":[174],"82%.":[175],"At":[176],"same":[178],"time":[179],"comparability":[181],"shown":[188,196],"producing":[190],"reference":[191],"cells.":[192],"reliability":[194],"was":[195],"repeated":[198],"runs":[199],"production.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}