{"id":"https://openalex.org/W43314841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","title":"Strategic Technology Leveraging: Making Outsourcing Work for You","display_name":"Strategic Technology Leveraging: Making Outsourcing Work for You","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W43314841","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","mag":"43314841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152897404","display_name":"Research-Technology Management","issn_l":"0895-6308","issn":["0895-6308","1930-0166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research-Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038625166","display_name":"Ronald S. Jonash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149290949","display_name":"Arthur D. Little (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddan440","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronald S. Jonash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Engineering Management Group at Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Engineering Management Group at Arthur D. Little, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038625166"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149290949"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95383888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"19","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-outsourcing","display_name":"R&D outsourcing","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-cooperation","display_name":"technology cooperation","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-strategy","display_name":"technology strategy","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-development-partnerships","display_name":"product development partnerships","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"resource management","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/budgeting","display_name":"budgeting","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chief-technology-officer","display_name":"chief technology officer","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-alliances","display_name":"technology alliances","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-ventures","display_name":"joint ventures","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acquisitions","display_name":"acquisitions","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/licensing","display_name":"licensing","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-collaboration","display_name":"university-industry collaboration","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consortium","display_name":"consortia","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplier-relationships","display_name":"supplier relationships","score":0.44999998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7655404806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.756321370601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5939273834228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5233687162399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4931420683860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776007630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912","display_name":"Accountability","level":2,"score":0.4756738245487213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.45907849073410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45575350522994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4252212941646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4250672459602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41540154814720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.41443613171577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.34142830967903137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.16823041439056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13831943273544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09582576155662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08995887637138367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08956308.1996.11671046","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152897404","display_name":"Research-Technology Management","issn_l":"0895-6308","issn":["0895-6308","1930-0166"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Research-Technology Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611648598","https://openalex.org/W262717927","https://openalex.org/W1541963784","https://openalex.org/W1529524532","https://openalex.org/W2030721358","https://openalex.org/W4252489396","https://openalex.org/W2139507862","https://openalex.org/W2904139376","https://openalex.org/W1523284794","https://openalex.org/W83693842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OVERVIEW:As":[0],"companies":[1,15],"are":[2,16,33,48],"challenging":[3],"their":[4,27],"R&D":[5,31,148],"groups":[6],"to":[7,35,89],"do":[8],"more":[9,18,20],"with":[10],"less,":[11],"and":[12,19,24,41,46,58,82,93,99,102,110,125,137,149,155,160,163],"faster,":[13],"these":[14],"becoming":[17],"dependent":[21],"on":[22],"outsourcing":[23],"collaboration":[25,54],"for":[26,38,135],"competitiveness.":[28],"But":[29],"few":[30],"managers":[32],"willing":[34],"be":[36],"accountable":[37],"relationships,":[39],"processes":[40,88],"results":[42],"they":[43],"cannot":[44],"control,":[45],"there":[47],"significant":[49,120],"new":[50,66,85,104],"challenges":[51],"when":[52],"technology":[53,62,74,116,130,143],"involves":[55],"different":[56],"cultures":[57],"organizational":[59],"goals.":[60],"\u201cStrategic":[61],"leveraging\u201d":[63,117],"is":[64],"a":[65,84,103,119],"approach":[67],"that":[68],"requires:":[69],"A":[70],"fundamental":[71],"reevaluation":[72],"of":[73,79,87,106,127,142,153],"strategy":[75],"in":[76,122],"the":[77,123,128,139,150],"context":[78],"multiple-technology":[80],"sources":[81],"partnerships;":[83],"set":[86,105],"manage":[90],"\u201cseamless\u201d":[91],"innovation,":[92],"product":[94],"development":[95],"involving":[96],"suppliers,":[97,157],"customers":[98],"other":[100],"partners;":[101],"resource":[107],"management":[108],"guidelines":[109],"budgeting":[111],"processes.":[112],"Most":[113],"importantly,":[114],"\u201cstrategic":[115],"requires":[118],"expansion":[121],"role":[124],"responsibility":[126],"chief":[129],"officer\u2014to":[131],"incorporate":[132],"explicit":[133],"accountability":[134],"creating":[136],"capturing":[138],"maximum":[140],"value":[141],"leveraged":[144],"through":[145],"both":[146],"internal":[147],"full":[151],"range":[152],"passive":[154],"active":[156],"joint":[158],"ventures":[159],"alliances,":[161],"acquisitions":[162],"licensing,":[164],"universities,":[165],"consortia,":[166],"etc.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}