{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4328126603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","title":"Massive hemoptysis in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by cavitation with an air crescent sign","display_name":"Massive hemoptysis in a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by cavitation with an air crescent sign","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4328126603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.18332/pne/157585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","pdf_url":"http://www.pneumon.org/pdf-157585-88472?filename=Massive hemoptysis in a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738382975","display_name":"Pneumon","issn_l":"1105-848X","issn":["1105-848X","1791-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318064","host_organization_name":"EU European Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EU European Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"http://www.pneumon.org/pdf-157585-88472?filename=Massive hemoptysis in a.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041480090","display_name":"Mariana Tavares","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-7909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-7909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386602","display_name":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda EPE","ror":"https://ror.org/01bcvhf32","country_code":"PT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariana C. Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-7909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011267000","display_name":"Filipa R. Fernandes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-1479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-1479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386602","display_name":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda EPE","ror":"https://ror.org/01bcvhf32","country_code":"PT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipa R. Fernandes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal","Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5105-1479","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilh\u00e3, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036704181","display_name":"\u00c9lin Almeida","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-3086","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-3086"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386602","display_name":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda EPE","ror":"https://ror.org/01bcvhf32","country_code":"PT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c9lin P. Almeida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda , Av. Rainha Dona Am\u00e9lia 19 , 6300-749 Guarda , Portugal","Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-3086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda , Av. Rainha Dona Am\u00e9lia 19 , 6300-749 Guarda , Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidade Local de Sa\u00fade da Guarda, Guarda, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041480090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386602"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":3181},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massive-hemoptysis","display_name":"massive hemoptysis","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-tuberculosis","display_name":"pulmonary tuberculosis","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulmonary-cavitation","display_name":"pulmonary cavitation","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-crescent-sign","display_name":"air crescent sign","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis","display_name":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-fast-bacilli","display_name":"acid-fast bacilli","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antifungal-susceptibility-testing","display_name":"antifungal susceptibility testing","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-treatment","display_name":"tuberculosis treatment","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes-comorbidity","display_name":"type 2 diabetes comorbidity","score":0.6179999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908628106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Pulmonary tuberculosis","level":3,"score":0.7366123199462891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6750181913375854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.589893102645874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.4605611264705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207057113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201666","display_name":"Cavitation","level":2,"score":0.42373210191726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.37000221014022827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.21881166100502014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1580207347869873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1412346363067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08936670422554016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.046484798192977905}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.18332/pne/157585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","pdf_url":"http://www.pneumon.org/pdf-157585-88472?filename=Massive hemoptysis in a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738382975","display_name":"Pneumon","issn_l":"1105-848X","issn":["1105-848X","1791-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318064","host_organization_name":"EU European Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EU European Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumon","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.18332/pne/157585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18332/pne/157585","pdf_url":"http://www.pneumon.org/pdf-157585-88472?filename=Massive hemoptysis in a.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738382975","display_name":"Pneumon","issn_l":"1105-848X","issn":["1105-848X","1791-4914"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["poland-20","russia-white-list-4","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318064","host_organization_name":"EU European Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318064"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["EU European Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Pneumon","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/case-report","display_name":"Case Report"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4328126603.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4328126603.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2129438582","https://openalex.org/W2169560793","https://openalex.org/W2770678054","https://openalex.org/W4233715419"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382499864","https://openalex.org/W7140183697","https://openalex.org/W7098209060","https://openalex.org/W2419666293","https://openalex.org/W7172258453","https://openalex.org/W4387253302","https://openalex.org/W7133441860","https://openalex.org/W4225325602","https://openalex.org/W6967587504","https://openalex.org/W7170046886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"67-year-old":[1],"male":[2],"was":[3,36,56,198,208],"presented":[4],"to":[5,107,210],"the":[6,24,69,88,108,126,132,136,140,144,167,191,201,206,245],"Emergency":[7],"Department":[8],"with":[9,143,212],"mild":[10],"hemoptysis,":[11],"productive":[12],"cough,":[13],"asthenia,":[14],"and":[15,32,51,67,83,105,114,124,155,166,181,200,216,233,273,287],"weight":[16],"loss":[17],"for":[18],"several":[19],"months.In":[20],"terms":[21],"of":[22,93,128,135,139,177,193,196,226,254],"comorbidities,":[23],"patient":[25,55,89],"reported":[26],"having":[27],"type":[28],"2":[29,73,265],"diabetes,":[30],"hyperuricemia,":[31],"hypertension.His":[33],"usual":[34],"medication":[35],"as":[37],"follows:":[38],"allopurinol":[39],"100":[40],"mg,":[41,44,47,50],"pantoprazole":[42],"20":[43,46],"furosemide":[45],"amlodipine":[48],"5":[49],"candesartan":[52],"8":[53],"mg.The":[54],"not":[57,164,189,229],"taking":[58],"any":[59],"anticoagulants":[60],"or":[61],"antiplatelet":[62],"agents.Laboratory":[63],"tests":[64,171],"were":[65,151,184],"performed":[66],"revealed":[68],"following":[70],"results:":[71],"PCR":[72],"mg/dL,":[74],"LDH":[75],"209":[76],"U/L,":[77],"normal":[78,81],"blood":[79],"count,":[80],"kidney":[82],"liver":[84],"function.After":[85],"hospital":[86],"admission,":[87],"developed":[90],"an":[91,121],"episode":[92],"massive":[94],"hemoptysis":[95,239],"(approximately":[96],"650":[97],"mL)":[98],"that":[99],"required":[100],"orotracheal":[101],"intubation,":[102],"mechanical":[103],"ventilation,":[104],"admission":[106],"ICU.Bronchoscopy,":[109],"chest":[110],"X-ray":[111],"(Figure":[112,117,161,221],"1A)":[113],"thoracic":[115,219],"CT":[116,220],"1B)":[118],"findings":[119,176],"excluded":[120],"active":[122,231],"hemorrhage":[123],"confirmed":[125,205],"presence":[127],"a":[129,250],"consolidation":[130],"in":[131,260],"apicoposterior":[133],"segment":[134],"upper":[137],"lobe":[138],"left":[141],"lung":[142],"air":[145,246],"crescent":[146,247],"sign.Two":[147],"major":[148],"diagnostic":[149],"hypotheses":[150],"formed:":[152],"pulmonary":[153],"tuberculosis":[154,197,264],"aspergilloma.Sputum":[156],"examination":[157],"identified":[158],"acid-fast":[159],"bacilli":[160],"1C)":[162],"but":[163],"Aspergillus,":[165,178],"nucleic":[168],"acid":[169],"amplification":[170],"detected":[172],"Mycobacterium":[173],"tuberculosis.Other":[174],"laboratory":[175],"particularly":[179],"IgE":[180],"IgG":[182],"antibody,":[183],"also":[185],"negative":[186],"which":[187],"did":[188,228],"support":[190],"diagnosis":[192,195],"aspergilloma.The":[194],"established,":[199],"drug":[202],"susceptibility":[203],"testing":[204],"strain":[207],"susceptible":[209],"therapy":[211],"isoniazid,":[213],"rifampin,":[214],"pyrazinamide":[215],"ethambutol.The":[217],"follow-up":[218],"1D)":[222],"after":[223],"9":[224],"months":[225],"treatment,":[227],"show":[230],"disease.Tuberculosis":[232],"aspergilloma":[234],"can":[235,257],"both":[236],"cause":[237],"life-threatening":[238],"1":[240],"when":[241],"complicated":[242],"by":[243],"cavitation.Although":[244],"sign":[248],"is":[249],"characteristic":[251],"imaging":[252],"finding":[253],"aspergilloma,":[255],"it":[256],"be":[258],"found":[259],"other":[261],"entities":[262],"including":[263],",":[266],"neoplasms":[267],"(particularly":[268],"bronchial":[269],"carcinoma),":[270],"Rasmussen's":[271],"aneurysm,":[272],"intracavitary":[274],"clots.Other,":[275],"rarer":[276],"causes":[277],"include":[278],"foreign":[279],"bodies,":[280],"thick":[281],"pus,":[282],"dehydrated":[283],"caseous":[284],"material,":[285],"teratoma,":[286],"hydatid":[288],"disease":[289],"3,4":[290],".":[291]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-03-22T00:00:00"}