{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327680201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","title":"Application of extracorporeal shockwave therapy to improve microcirculation in diabetic foot ulcers: A prospective study","display_name":"Application of extracorporeal shockwave therapy to improve microcirculation in diabetic foot ulcers: A prospective study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327680201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36930075","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10019234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102023200","display_name":"Daun Jeong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-9697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0769-9697"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daun Jeong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037547518","display_name":"Jin Hyuck Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-4700","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-4700"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Hyuck Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038641783","display_name":"Gyu Bin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9730-6492","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9730-6492"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu Bin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104013751","display_name":"Ki Hun Shin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2931-011X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2931-011X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ki Hun Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070082941","display_name":"Jangsun Hwang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-3467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5814-3467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jangsun Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022100020","display_name":"Se Youn Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-5972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-5972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Se Youn Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042247857","display_name":"Jin Ho Yoo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-6785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6627-6785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Yoo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomaterials, Biomedical Research Institute, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064555482","display_name":"Woo Young Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7715","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7715"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799980853","display_name":"Korea University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02cs2sd33","country_code":"KR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Woo Young Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-7715","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sports Medical Center, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nano, Regeneration, Reconstruction, Korea University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064555482"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611","https://openalex.org/I2799980853"],"apc_list":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"apc_paid":{"value":1950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1950},"fwci":2.7726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9131376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":"11","first_page":"e33310","last_page":"e33310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10771","display_name":"Wound Healing and Treatments","score":0.038100000470876694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracorporeal-shock-wave-therapy","display_name":"extracorporeal shock wave therapy","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-ulcer","display_name":"diabetic foot ulcer","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-microcirculation","display_name":"tissue microcirculation","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wagner-grade","display_name":"Wagner grade","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wound-healing","display_name":"wound healing","score":0.9539999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9886764287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.8026058673858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12722491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632335","display_name":"Microcirculation","level":2,"score":0.6731988191604614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777572544","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385189","display_name":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy","level":2,"score":0.6687490344047546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779915274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115882","display_name":"Extracorporeal","level":2,"score":0.5432004928588867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188816634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2113324","display_name":"Prospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5408753156661987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4461456835269928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3348674476146698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.30662497878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2435963749885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074059","descriptor_name":"Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008833","descriptor_name":"Microcirculation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017719","descriptor_name":"Diabetic Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10019234","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10019234","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10019234/pdf/medi-102-e33310.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine (Baltimore)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36930075","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36930075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033310","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000033310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S28966261","display_name":"Medicine","issn_l":"0025-7974","issn":["0025-7974","1536-5964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medicine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327680201.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327680201.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147266787","https://openalex.org/W1859538252","https://openalex.org/W1973668238","https://openalex.org/W1979242402","https://openalex.org/W1995333816","https://openalex.org/W2014249703","https://openalex.org/W2017453292","https://openalex.org/W2063879234","https://openalex.org/W2068296093","https://openalex.org/W2077790660","https://openalex.org/W2079562038","https://openalex.org/W2080541255","https://openalex.org/W2086138893","https://openalex.org/W2091286023","https://openalex.org/W2100574466","https://openalex.org/W2108229254","https://openalex.org/W2110185449","https://openalex.org/W2118090271","https://openalex.org/W2127023269","https://openalex.org/W2140247836","https://openalex.org/W2158070993","https://openalex.org/W2164128420","https://openalex.org/W2170466541","https://openalex.org/W2339821008","https://openalex.org/W2400134899","https://openalex.org/W2554036059","https://openalex.org/W2737310334","https://openalex.org/W2791960695","https://openalex.org/W2793801139","https://openalex.org/W2891749406","https://openalex.org/W2903449361","https://openalex.org/W2945026126","https://openalex.org/W2968686995","https://openalex.org/W2990725086","https://openalex.org/W3092661099","https://openalex.org/W3169874557","https://openalex.org/W3206169861","https://openalex.org/W4200564099","https://openalex.org/W4207067054","https://openalex.org/W4220757422","https://openalex.org/W4224298246","https://openalex.org/W4287835636","https://openalex.org/W6603722509","https://openalex.org/W6631536895","https://openalex.org/W6638952864","https://openalex.org/W6670164010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2990725086","https://openalex.org/W2554036059","https://openalex.org/W4375851455","https://openalex.org/W2945026126","https://openalex.org/W2204227378","https://openalex.org/W1965038375","https://openalex.org/W4402170018","https://openalex.org/W2984269934","https://openalex.org/W2903449361","https://openalex.org/W7166496801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Extracorporeal":[0],"shockwave":[1],"therapy":[2],"(ESWT)":[3],"can":[4],"induce":[5],"wound":[6],"healing":[7],"by":[8,139],"increasing":[9],"tissue":[10,21,125],"microcirculation.":[11,126],"However,":[12,195],"studies":[13,212],"on":[14,19,29],"the":[15,31,45,87,91,98,124,134,140,154,158,181],"effect":[16],"of":[17,47,63,112,143,161],"ESWT":[18,35,48,88,101,135,182],"enhancing":[20],"microcirculation":[22,32,51,185],"in":[23,49,52,55,78,104,133,166,170,186],"diabetic":[24],"foot":[25],"ulcer":[26],"(DFU),":[27],"particularly":[28],"when":[30],"increases":[33],"after":[34],"application,":[36],"are":[37,220],"still":[38],"lacking.":[39],"Therefore,":[40],"we":[41],"aimed":[42],"to":[43,75,122,192],"examine":[44],"effectiveness":[46],"promoting":[50],"DFU":[53,77],"patients":[54,65,187],"a":[56,110,163],"time-dependent":[57],"manner.":[58],"We":[59],"included":[60],"50":[61],"feet":[62,83,94],"25":[64],"with":[66,188,213],"type":[67],"2":[68,201],"diabetes":[69],"mellitus":[70],"and":[71,90,145,174,217],"Wagner":[72,171,189],"grade":[73,172],"I":[74,173,191],"II":[76,175,193],"this":[79,196],"study.":[80],"The":[81,127],"affected":[82],"were":[84,95],"used":[85,96,121],"as":[86,97],"group":[89,136],"unaffected":[92],"contralateral":[93],"control":[99],"group.":[100],"was":[102,120,137,151,168],"performed":[103],"3":[105,113],"sessions":[106],"per":[107],"week":[108,142,160],"for":[109],"total":[111],"weeks.":[114],"Transcutaneous":[115],"partial":[116],"oxygen":[117],"pressure":[118],"(TcPO2)":[119],"evaluate":[123],"TcPO2":[128,167],"level":[129],"(>43":[130],"mm":[131],"Hg)":[132],"recovered":[138],"2nd":[141,159],"treatment,":[144],"statistical":[146],"significance":[147],"(P":[148],"<":[149],".05)":[150],"demonstrated":[152],"at":[153,199],"same":[155],"time.":[156],"From":[157],"ESWT,":[162],"significant":[164],"increase":[165],"observed":[169],"DFU.":[176,194],"These":[177],"findings":[178],"imply":[179],"that":[180],"may":[183],"improve":[184],"grades":[190],"impact":[197],"requires":[198],"least":[200],"weeks":[202],"or":[203],"more":[204],"than":[205],"6":[206],"sessions.":[207],"For":[208],"better":[209],"comparison,":[210],"further":[211],"larger":[214],"clinical":[215],"groups":[216],"extended":[218],"period":[219],"needed.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2023-03-18T00:00:00"}