{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327586997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","title":"Proof of concept for management of shoot blight and fire blight cankers on pear with preventive spray applications of giant knotweed extract","display_name":"Proof of concept for management of shoot blight and fire blight cankers on pear with preventive spray applications of giant knotweed extract","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327586997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282641","display_name":"Frontiers in Horticulture","issn_l":"2813-3595","issn":["2813-3595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079322838","display_name":"Matheus Correa Borba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-9808","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-9808"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matheus C. Borba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052337854","display_name":"Christopher L. Meredith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher L. Meredith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hudson Valley Research Laboratory, School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, Cornell University, Highland, NY, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hudson Valley Research Laboratory, School of Integrative Plant Sciences, Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section, Cornell University, Highland, NY, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063849667","display_name":"B. Dhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-3933","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-3933"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bidhan C. Dhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070745414","display_name":"Sr\u0111an G. A\u0107imovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-2339","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0710-2339"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sr\u0111an G. A\u0107imovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plant Pathology Laboratory, School of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Alson H. Smith Jr. Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Winchester, VA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070745414"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"apc_paid":{"value":2125,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2125},"fwci":0.6924,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64138221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11578","display_name":"Plant Pathogenic Bacteria Studies","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10076","display_name":"Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity","score":0.010300000198185444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12660","display_name":"Plant Disease Management Techniques","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erwinia-amylovora","display_name":"Erwinia amylovora","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynoutria-sachalinensis","display_name":"Reynoutria sachalinensis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trunk-injection","display_name":"trunk injection","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxytetracycline","display_name":"oxytetracycline","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/streptomycin","display_name":"streptomycin","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibiotic-alternatives","display_name":"antibiotic alternatives","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bartlett-pear","display_name":"Bartlett pear","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-control","display_name":"disease control","score":0.3409999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776496690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41456487","display_name":"Fire blight","level":4,"score":0.9573369026184082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.8319224715232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.7872104644775391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777247689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811596","display_name":"Canker","level":2,"score":0.7430281639099121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6888971924781799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134827","display_name":"Erwinia","level":3,"score":0.6307491064071655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775874295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568694","display_name":"PEAR","level":2,"score":0.5273181796073914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.5093122720718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.33961519598960876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.048991620540618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282641","display_name":"Frontiers in Horticulture","issn_l":"2813-3595","issn":["2813-3595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/118168","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/118168","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/164cd3fb-ccb0-4892-b46f-6892ee6799c8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article - Refereed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fhort.2022.1082284/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387282641","display_name":"Frontiers in Horticulture","issn_l":"2813-3595","issn":["2813-3595"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Horticulture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1658078192","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"70006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5860091105","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-70006-37991","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6851987865","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022-70006-37991","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310016","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314997","display_name":"Strong","ror":"https://ror.org/041vyzr56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332431","display_name":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327586997.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327586997.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W328255855","https://openalex.org/W881195137","https://openalex.org/W1520710936","https://openalex.org/W1582230952","https://openalex.org/W1585723441","https://openalex.org/W1638572335","https://openalex.org/W1823731508","https://openalex.org/W1943327251","https://openalex.org/W1945735000","https://openalex.org/W1982426175","https://openalex.org/W1994843578","https://openalex.org/W1998375595","https://openalex.org/W2030633601","https://openalex.org/W2057476049","https://openalex.org/W2093294976","https://openalex.org/W2107470072","https://openalex.org/W2123302949","https://openalex.org/W2130856694","https://openalex.org/W2134152049","https://openalex.org/W2138648184","https://openalex.org/W2143570963","https://openalex.org/W2147505234","https://openalex.org/W2156627914","https://openalex.org/W2157183096","https://openalex.org/W2179835337","https://openalex.org/W2181985224","https://openalex.org/W2213107188","https://openalex.org/W2227933811","https://openalex.org/W2255441212","https://openalex.org/W2297102132","https://openalex.org/W2301489878","https://openalex.org/W2319737688","https://openalex.org/W2334761717","https://openalex.org/W2409148987","https://openalex.org/W2419568746","https://openalex.org/W2566546937","https://openalex.org/W2589639108","https://openalex.org/W2591093593","https://openalex.org/W2764025103","https://openalex.org/W2771416886","https://openalex.org/W2968926609","https://openalex.org/W2991079217","https://openalex.org/W3017066537","https://openalex.org/W3092245843","https://openalex.org/W3130831987","https://openalex.org/W3138439047","https://openalex.org/W3181486638","https://openalex.org/W3206872223","https://openalex.org/W4207078727","https://openalex.org/W4214777812","https://openalex.org/W4250452599","https://openalex.org/W4254943811","https://openalex.org/W4285048666","https://openalex.org/W4306758991"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4408180947","https://openalex.org/W4402868103","https://openalex.org/W2033236097","https://openalex.org/W4403175059","https://openalex.org/W4318311892","https://openalex.org/W2227933811","https://openalex.org/W3215696417","https://openalex.org/W2084561224","https://openalex.org/W1790461496","https://openalex.org/W4404727978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,107,113,129,163,169,173,212,235,238,277],"goal":[2],"to":[3,7,69,168,251,269],"develop":[4],"management":[5],"tools":[6],"mitigate":[8],"severity":[10,91,119,144,225],"of":[11,52,54,74,81,88,98,106,117,122,141,148,194,206,222,230,234,240,253,261,296],"shoot":[12,89,118,142,195,223,247,271,297],"blight":[13,23,90,143,224,248,272,298,307],"on":[14,29,45,67,78,266],"pear":[15,30,267,302],"caused":[16],"by":[17],"Erwinia":[18],"amylovora":[19],"and":[20,48,66,92,120,145,154,181,184,191,203,226,273,301],"prevent":[21,270,293],"fire":[22,306],"canker":[24,93,123,149,207,231,274],"development":[25],"from":[26,305],"infected":[27],"shoots":[28],"tree":[31,303],"wood,":[32],"we":[33,133,281],"evaluated":[34],"five":[35,257],"preventive":[36,258],"treatments":[37],"in":[38,85,95,104,128,136,162,166,211,237],"inoculated":[39],"experiments":[40],"over":[41],"2-years.":[42],"We":[43],"focused":[44],"foliar":[46,72,182],"spray":[47,259,279],"trunk":[49,102],"injection":[50,103,180],"applications":[51,73,260],"extract":[53],"giant":[55],"knotweed,":[56],"Reynoutria":[57],"sachalinensis":[58],"(RSE),":[59],"as":[60,285],"a":[61,286],"plant":[62],"resistance":[63],"activator":[64],"candidate":[65],"comparisons":[68],"antibiotics.":[70],"Five":[71],"RSE":[75,101,135,262,278],"(2.24":[76],"L/ha)":[77],"6-year-old":[79],"trees":[80,268],"cultivar":[82],"\u2018Bartlett\u2019":[83],"resulted":[84],"100%":[86,190],"control":[87,112,140,147,161,193,205,249,288],"incidence":[94],"both":[96,176],"years":[97],"evaluation.":[99],"The":[100,125],"fall":[105],"first":[108,170,174],"year":[109,165],"did":[110,157],"not":[111,158,216,244],"disease":[114],"allowing":[115,218],"75%":[116],"38.5%":[121],"incidence.":[124,150,232],"opposite":[126],"happened":[127],"second":[130,164,213],"year,":[131,175],"when":[132],"injected":[134],"spring,":[137],"providing":[138,188],"85.7%":[139],"89.8%":[146],"Antibiotics":[151],"oxytetracycline":[152],"(OTC)":[153],"streptomycin":[155],"(STM)":[156],"provide":[159],"consistent":[160],"comparison":[167],"year.":[171],"In":[172],"antibiotics,":[177,241],"OTC":[178],"(trunk":[179],"spray)":[183],"STM":[185],"were":[186,215],"effective,":[187],"94.8%,":[189],"86.3%":[192],"blight,":[196],"respectively.":[197,209],"They":[198],"also":[199],"provided":[200],"100,":[201],"91":[202],"84%":[204],"incidence,":[208],"However,":[210],"they":[214],"effective":[217],"69":[219],"\u2013":[220,228],"96%":[221],"70":[227],"92%":[229],"Regardless":[233],"inconsistency":[236],"effectiveness":[239],"which":[242],"are":[243],"recommended":[245],"for":[246,312],"due":[250],"risks":[252],"promoting":[254],"antibiotic":[255],"resistance,":[256],"could":[263,283,291],"be":[264],"used":[265],"development.":[275],"Thus,":[276],"program":[280],"developed":[282],"serve":[284],"valuable":[287],"tool":[289],"that":[290],"help":[292],"sudden":[294],"outbreaks":[295],"during":[299],"summer":[300],"death":[304],"cankers":[308],"with":[309],"no":[310],"risk":[311],"pathogen":[313],"resistance.":[314]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-03-17T00:00:00"}
