{"id":"https://openalex.org/W43272147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","title":"Entrepreneurship: from opportunity discovery to judgment","display_name":"Entrepreneurship: from opportunity discovery to judgment","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W43272147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","mag":"43272147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organizing Entrepreneurial Judgment","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103759824","display_name":"Organizing Entrepreneurial Judgment"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042599675","display_name":"Nicolai J. Foss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-4624","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-4624","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2049-8347"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180519160","display_name":"Copenhagen Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/04sppb023","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai J. Foss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Copenhagen Business School","Copenhagen Business School#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Copenhagen Business School#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180519160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033399784","display_name":"Peter G. Klein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-3215","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5965-3215"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter G. Klein","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri, Columbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri, Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96094141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"43","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.676800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.288100004196167,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.01510000042617321,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-discovery","display_name":"opportunity discovery","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-judgment","display_name":"entrepreneurial judgment","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kirzner","display_name":"Kirzner","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/austrian-economics","display_name":"Austrian economics","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schumpeterian-entrepreneurship","display_name":"Schumpeterian entrepreneurship","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kirznerian-entrepreneurship","display_name":"Kirznerian entrepreneurship","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-opportunities","display_name":"profit opportunities","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knights","display_name":"knights","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantillon","display_name":"Cantillon","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/say","display_name":"say","score":0.8360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ludwig-von-mises","display_name":"Ludwig von Mises","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8714728355407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71140485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226","display_name":"Knight","level":2,"score":0.7473639249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138021795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203411","display_name":"Austrian School","level":2,"score":0.6547086834907532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118084267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26110","display_name":"Positive economics","level":1,"score":0.5396002531051636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200678441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423044","display_name":"Alertness","level":2,"score":0.4695758521556854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4208669066429138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.401853084564209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3696003556251526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.3681321442127228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36218103766441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.33490633964538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3332463502883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.25857093930244446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1960885226726532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11649495363235474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9781139021173.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306462995","display_name":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Organizing Entrepreneurial Judgment","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61947694","https://openalex.org/W121409910","https://openalex.org/W138870043","https://openalex.org/W566096671","https://openalex.org/W633112797","https://openalex.org/W825827216","https://openalex.org/W1144591501","https://openalex.org/W1482640169","https://openalex.org/W1487091971","https://openalex.org/W1492602076","https://openalex.org/W1498322027","https://openalex.org/W1506990524","https://openalex.org/W1517602275","https://openalex.org/W1527943858","https://openalex.org/W1533194477","https://openalex.org/W1568553372","https://openalex.org/W1578728444","https://openalex.org/W1580191282","https://openalex.org/W1589001732","https://openalex.org/W1589102571","https://openalex.org/W1603872517","https://openalex.org/W1604332858","https://openalex.org/W1608267444","https://openalex.org/W1711424507","https://openalex.org/W1842974201","https://openalex.org/W1852953851","https://openalex.org/W1879067712","https://openalex.org/W1895366050","https://openalex.org/W1897643199","https://openalex.org/W1915178070","https://openalex.org/W1928999962","https://openalex.org/W1990471492","https://openalex.org/W1991759483","https://openalex.org/W1995835640","https://openalex.org/W2000237538","https://openalex.org/W2015370037","https://openalex.org/W2017806417","https://openalex.org/W2017806830","https://openalex.org/W2029367541","https://openalex.org/W2031190735","https://openalex.org/W2050077750","https://openalex.org/W2050731102","https://openalex.org/W2054000398","https://openalex.org/W2056778481","https://openalex.org/W2060827592","https://openalex.org/W2061977616","https://openalex.org/W2067668018","https://openalex.org/W2070606299","https://openalex.org/W2070732899","https://openalex.org/W2071798385","https://openalex.org/W2079671448","https://openalex.org/W2082271535","https://openalex.org/W2083411036","https://openalex.org/W2084545776","https://openalex.org/W2085265430","https://openalex.org/W2091951843","https://openalex.org/W2099822658","https://openalex.org/W2103719607","https://openalex.org/W2104224536","https://openalex.org/W2108261011","https://openalex.org/W2109703980","https://openalex.org/W2115374626","https://openalex.org/W2116006659","https://openalex.org/W2118569291","https://openalex.org/W2122679534","https://openalex.org/W2123808329","https://openalex.org/W2126316405","https://openalex.org/W2128845411","https://openalex.org/W2130507002","https://openalex.org/W2131128289","https://openalex.org/W2132378617","https://openalex.org/W2132721696","https://openalex.org/W2132948079","https://openalex.org/W2133919786","https://openalex.org/W2136425596","https://openalex.org/W2137956445","https://openalex.org/W2139004407","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2141292414","https://openalex.org/W2145381321","https://openalex.org/W2147500771","https://openalex.org/W2153014112","https://openalex.org/W2154490088","https://openalex.org/W2160366471","https://openalex.org/W2168989441","https://openalex.org/W2170623369","https://openalex.org/W2182379622","https://openalex.org/W2183721469","https://openalex.org/W2183797531","https://openalex.org/W2183922446","https://openalex.org/W2184289678","https://openalex.org/W2186135556","https://openalex.org/W2189568553","https://openalex.org/W2210343872","https://openalex.org/W2243167840","https://openalex.org/W2261793399","https://openalex.org/W2288852883","https://openalex.org/W2310168566","https://openalex.org/W2320244399","https://openalex.org/W2321396344","https://openalex.org/W2324656367","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2398783741","https://openalex.org/W2471204999","https://openalex.org/W2477806291","https://openalex.org/W2498055982","https://openalex.org/W2506618771","https://openalex.org/W2565905245","https://openalex.org/W2566856888","https://openalex.org/W2568908347","https://openalex.org/W2752710160","https://openalex.org/W2783040509","https://openalex.org/W2891943661","https://openalex.org/W2949493540","https://openalex.org/W2950628657","https://openalex.org/W2954608260","https://openalex.org/W2955721852","https://openalex.org/W2970887941","https://openalex.org/W3021833210","https://openalex.org/W3022876346","https://openalex.org/W3037363657","https://openalex.org/W3121865828","https://openalex.org/W3122228308","https://openalex.org/W3122366238","https://openalex.org/W3122619674","https://openalex.org/W3122658617","https://openalex.org/W3123476125","https://openalex.org/W3123718297","https://openalex.org/W3124182182","https://openalex.org/W3124263301","https://openalex.org/W3124644845","https://openalex.org/W3125703909","https://openalex.org/W4246662504","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022658364","https://openalex.org/W4414596523","https://openalex.org/W3110685659","https://openalex.org/W7069444715","https://openalex.org/W7097541150","https://openalex.org/W4237726539","https://openalex.org/W7028292508","https://openalex.org/W2140465755","https://openalex.org/W3120882995","https://openalex.org/W7111790051"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"chapter":[2],"we":[3,54],"discuss":[4,56],"and":[5,31,43,92,103,150],"confront":[6],"two":[7],"of":[8,11,24,34,58,62,68,79,88,95,124,135,143],"the":[9,17,32,59,63,80,110,117,125,144],"conceptions":[10],"entrepreneurship":[12,25,35,82,89,96],"that":[13],"were":[14],"discussed":[15],"in":[16,51,109],"preceding":[18],"chapter,":[19],"namely":[20],"Israel":[21],"Kirzner\u2019s":[22,66,122],"concept":[23,33],"as":[26,36,90,97,127],"alertness":[27,69],"to":[28,70],"profit":[29,73],"opportunities":[30,74],"judgment":[37],"associated":[38],"with":[39,85],"Cantillon,":[40],"Say,":[41],"Knight,":[42],"Mises.":[44],"As":[45],"both":[46],"concepts":[47],"have":[48],"a":[49,76],"pedigree":[50],"Austrian":[52,64,120],"economics,":[53],"also":[55],"some":[57],"key":[60],"tenets":[61],"approach.":[65],"notion":[67,87],"previously":[71],"undiscovered":[72],"is":[75,141],"dominant":[77],"strand":[78],"contemporary":[81],"literature,":[83],"along":[84],"Schumpeter\u2019s":[86],"innovation":[91],"Knight\u2019s":[93],"idea":[94],"judgment.":[98],"The":[99],"distinction":[100],"between":[101],"\u201cSchumpeterian\u201d":[102],"\u201cKirznerian\u201d":[104],"entrepreneurs":[105],"has":[106],"become":[107],"standard":[108],"literature":[111],"(although":[112],"Kirzner":[113],"[2009]":[114],"himself":[115],"contests":[116],"distinction).":[118],"Among":[119],"economists,":[121],"understanding":[123],"market":[126,151],"\u201can":[128],"entrepreneurially":[129],"driven":[130],"process\u201d":[131],"(Kirzner,":[132,138],"1997:":[133,139],"67)":[134],"\u201cmutual":[136],"discovery\u201d":[137],"71)":[140],"one":[142],"leading":[145],"perspectives":[146],"on":[147],"production,":[148],"exchange,":[149],"efficiency.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
