{"id":"https://openalex.org/W432589974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","title":"Manganese and the Evolution of Photosynthesis","display_name":"Manganese and the Evolution of Photosynthesis","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W432589974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","mag":"432589974","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26017176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126192178","display_name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","issn_l":"0169-6149","issn":["0169-6149","0302-1688","1573-0875","2214-7047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034777144","display_name":"Woodward W. Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-3054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8836-3054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Woodward W. Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA, wfischer@caltech.edu","California  Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 91125, USA, wfischer@caltech.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California  Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070775668","display_name":"James Hemp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-0553","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7193-0553"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hemp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","California  Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California  Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009853422","display_name":"Jena E. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-100X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-100X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jena E. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","California  Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"California  Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034777144"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"apc_list":{"value":1520,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1520},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7306,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83907304,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"351","last_page":"357"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.9243000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.03400000184774399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese","display_name":"manganese","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-of-photosynthesis","display_name":"evolution of photosynthesis","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygenic-photosynthesis","display_name":"oxygenic photosynthesis","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anoxygenic-photosynthesis","display_name":"anoxygenic photosynthesis","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxygen-evolving-complex","display_name":"oxygen-evolving complex","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosystem-ii","display_name":"photosystem II","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mn-ii-oxidation","display_name":"Mn(II) oxidation","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoproterozoic","display_name":"Paleoproterozoic","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanobacteria","display_name":"cyanobacteria","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endosymbiosis","display_name":"endosymbiosis","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redox-active-tyrosine","display_name":"redox-active tyrosine","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-splitting","display_name":"water splitting","score":0.4000000059604645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98614847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975983","display_name":"Anoxygenic photosynthesis","level":4,"score":0.861538290977478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197322856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335183","display_name":"Phototroph","level":3,"score":0.7880874872207642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.7362678050994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80298142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327014","display_name":"Photosystem II","level":3,"score":0.7328202724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154828652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339518","display_name":"Photosystem I","level":4,"score":0.6011383533477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779669040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315","display_name":"Cyanobacteria","level":3,"score":0.5280645489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135473242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4147614","display_name":"Oxygen evolution","level":4,"score":0.525949239730835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199733737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4531856","display_name":"Endosymbiosis","level":5,"score":0.47427257895469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55904794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682","display_name":"Redox","level":2,"score":0.44151052832603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3761698603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.36557215452194214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75473681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188651","display_name":"Photochemistry","level":1,"score":0.3329198956489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69305403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263","display_name":"Chloroplast","level":3,"score":0.3295520544052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.28066742420196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11747381091117859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.11738911271095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09827011823654175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93829228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165963","display_name":"Plastid","level":4,"score":0.07313752174377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877","display_name":"Electrochemistry","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069497","descriptor_name":"Origin of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008345","descriptor_name":"Manganese","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010788","descriptor_name":"Photosynthesis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045332","descriptor_name":"Photosystem II Protein Complex","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126192178","display_name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","issn_l":"0169-6149","issn":["0169-6149","0302-1688","1573-0875","2214-7047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26017176","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26017176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.708.6983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.708.6983","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.gps.caltech.edu/%7Ewfischer/pubs/Fischeretal2015.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:57943","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20150602-140446953","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11084-015-9442-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126192178","display_name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","issn_l":"0169-6149","issn":["0169-6149","0302-1688","1573-0875","2214-7047"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309398","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311180","display_name":"Agouron Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vmwhp17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W432589974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W432589974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46744876","https://openalex.org/W565298036","https://openalex.org/W1497202103","https://openalex.org/W1521665050","https://openalex.org/W1641554838","https://openalex.org/W1971679234","https://openalex.org/W1973721002","https://openalex.org/W1984679950","https://openalex.org/W1992258315","https://openalex.org/W1995755447","https://openalex.org/W1998400456","https://openalex.org/W2009471543","https://openalex.org/W2011659537","https://openalex.org/W2012785998","https://openalex.org/W2012926691","https://openalex.org/W2016185790","https://openalex.org/W2018466639","https://openalex.org/W2030996811","https://openalex.org/W2032929243","https://openalex.org/W2040203555","https://openalex.org/W2045036940","https://openalex.org/W2054861741","https://openalex.org/W2059245554","https://openalex.org/W2060116348","https://openalex.org/W2065313259","https://openalex.org/W2081383679","https://openalex.org/W2084234062","https://openalex.org/W2084246347","https://openalex.org/W2090076848","https://openalex.org/W2098999600","https://openalex.org/W2103118098","https://openalex.org/W2104839310","https://openalex.org/W2106533942","https://openalex.org/W2107338459","https://openalex.org/W2108140179","https://openalex.org/W2111487867","https://openalex.org/W2116968684","https://openalex.org/W2121526477","https://openalex.org/W2122391886","https://openalex.org/W2133071735","https://openalex.org/W2134246362","https://openalex.org/W2145815106","https://openalex.org/W2147941639","https://openalex.org/W2155549301","https://openalex.org/W2164652962","https://openalex.org/W2165064988","https://openalex.org/W2171093931","https://openalex.org/W2531627113","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097077506","https://openalex.org/W2103118098","https://openalex.org/W2036833531","https://openalex.org/W3107587669","https://openalex.org/W3010248464","https://openalex.org/W6986401006","https://openalex.org/W4294761073","https://openalex.org/W128108154","https://openalex.org/W4224278960","https://openalex.org/W1030990497"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}