{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323975940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","title":"THERMODYNAMIC BASIS OF INTERACTION OF THERMAL MACHINES WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY LOSSES OF THE FILLING PROCESS","display_name":"THERMODYNAMIC BASIS OF INTERACTION OF THERMAL MACHINES WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY LOSSES OF THE FILLING PROCESS","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323975940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206186","display_name":"World Science","issn_l":"2413-1032","issn":["2413-1032","2414-6404"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039005524","display_name":"Giorgi Purtskhvanidze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9827","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9827"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59807684","display_name":"Akaki Tsereteli State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05986n320","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59807684"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgi Purtskhvanidze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor, Professor, Akaki Tsereteli State University; Construction and Transport Department, Transport Traffic Direction, Georgia, Kutaisi","Construction and Transport Department, Transport Traffic Direction, Georgia, Kutaisi","Doctor, Professor, Akaki Tsereteli State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-9827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor, Professor, Akaki Tsereteli State University; Construction and Transport Department, Transport Traffic Direction, Georgia, Kutaisi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59807684"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Construction and Transport Department, Transport Traffic Direction, Georgia, Kutaisi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor, Professor, Akaki Tsereteli State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59807684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042524617","display_name":"Mikheil Lejava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-0782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-0782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802082475","display_name":"Batumi State Maritime Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqf3w07","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikheil Lejava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy; Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy; Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083301294","display_name":"Zaza Shubladze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-019X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-019X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802082475","display_name":"Batumi State Maritime Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqf3w07","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaza Shubladze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy; Head of the Quality Assurance Service of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy","Head of the Quality Assurance Service of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-019X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy; Head of the Quality Assurance Service of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Doctor, Professor, Batumi State Maritime Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of the Quality Assurance Service of the Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020848055","display_name":"Giorgi Nogaideli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802082475","display_name":"Batumi State Maritime Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqf3w07","country_code":"GE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]}],"countries":["GE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgi Nogaideli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master's student, Batumi State Maritime Academy; Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","Master's student, Batumi State Maritime Academy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master's student, Batumi State Maritime Academy; Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Georgia, Batumi","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master's student, Batumi State Maritime Academy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802082475"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5727,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56020949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1(79)","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10568","display_name":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","score":0.6582000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.22380000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10117","display_name":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","score":0.07970000058412552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1507","display_name":"Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-engines","display_name":"heat engines","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy","display_name":"exergy","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-generation","display_name":"entropy production","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irreversibility","display_name":"irreversibility","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exergy-balance","display_name":"exergy balance","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-loss","display_name":"energy loss","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filling-factor","display_name":"filling factor","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pumping-losses","display_name":"pumping losses","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113146524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663290","display_name":"Exergy","level":2,"score":0.7214251756668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.6621118783950806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119820323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177045","display_name":"Second law of thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.6090987324714661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50406533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1452104","display_name":"Thermal efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5906124711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5493721961975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.5417251586914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.5069570541381836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.501955509185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.49324625730514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.47538673877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57198161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178185","display_name":"Heat engine","level":2,"score":0.4148516058921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18815010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849392","display_name":"Laws of thermodynamics","level":3,"score":0.41084378957748413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.29181087017059326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22972062230110168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1802566945552826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206186","display_name":"World Science","issn_l":"2413-1032","issn":["2413-1032","2414-6404"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rspublisher.org:article/2491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ws/article/view/2491","pdf_url":"https://rspublisher.org/index.php/ws/article/download/2491/2154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206186","display_name":"World Science","issn_l":"2413-1032","issn":["2413-1032","2414-6404"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2413-1032","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rsglobal.pl:article/2491","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rsglobal.pl/index.php/ws/article/view/2491","pdf_url":"https://rsglobal.pl/index.php/ws/article/download/2491/2154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402503","display_name":"RS Global journals (RS Global Sp. z O.O.)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210100292","host_organization_name":"RS Global (Poland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210100292"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Science; No 1(79) (2023): World Science","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/thermodynamic-basis-of-interaction-of-thermal-machines-with-the-environment-and-energy-losses-of-the-filling-process","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/thermodynamic-basis-of-interaction-of-thermal-machines-with-the-environment-and-energy-losses-of-the-filling-process","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401404","display_name":"CyberLeninK (CyberLeninka)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31435/rsglobal_ws/30032023/7946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206186","display_name":"World Science","issn_l":"2413-1032","issn":["2413-1032","2414-6404"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5690000057220459,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323975940.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323975940.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4241284584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284772911","https://openalex.org/W4306782801","https://openalex.org/W3125785818","https://openalex.org/W2080084433","https://openalex.org/W2201067493","https://openalex.org/W2091746876","https://openalex.org/W2917793428","https://openalex.org/W2765437206","https://openalex.org/W1984728261","https://openalex.org/W7111627895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,73,93,125],"principle":[1],"of":[2,4,30,34,36,51,54,64,67,75,80,99,101,108,122,128,139,147,154,159],"work":[3,68],"the":[5,49,52,65,88,91,97,102,106,110,116,120,136,145,152,157,163],"thermal":[6,55,76,81],"car":[7],"assumes":[8],"its":[9],"interaction":[10],"with":[11,132],"environment":[12],"according":[13],"to":[14,21,150],"thermodynamics":[15],"laws.":[16],"All":[17],"real":[18],"processes":[19],"owing":[20],"a":[22,27],"friction,":[23],"heat":[24],"exchange":[25,138],"at":[26],"final":[28],"difference":[29],"temperatures":[31],"and":[32,77,114,119,141],"limitation":[33],"time":[35],"their":[37],"course":[38],"are":[39,83,112],"irreversible.":[40],"As":[41],"irreversibility":[42],"measure":[43],"entropy":[44],"serves.":[45],"paper":[47],"considers":[48],"peculiarities":[50],"transformation":[53],"energy,":[56],"taking":[57,85],"into":[58,86],"account":[59,87],"entropy.":[60],"A":[61],"theoretical":[62],"analysis":[63],"efficiency":[66,100,158],"performance":[69],"(exergy)":[70],"is":[71],"given.":[72],"equations":[74],"exergic":[78],"balance":[79],"engines":[82,140],"presented,":[84],"impact":[89],"on":[90],"environment.":[92],"main":[94],"parameters":[95],"characterizing":[96],"loss":[98,121,155],"charge":[103],"air":[104,160],"during":[105],"period":[107],"filling":[109,117],"cylinder":[111],"determined":[113],"calculated:":[115],"factor":[118],"pump":[123],"strokes.":[124],"calculated":[126],"value":[127],"pumping":[129,148],"losses":[130],"allows,":[131],"sufficient":[133],"for":[134,143],"calculating":[135,144],"gas":[137],"especially":[142],"operation":[146],"passages,":[149],"determine":[151],"amount":[153],"in":[156,162],"pre-compressed":[161],"pressurization":[164],"unit.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-03-13T00:00:00"}