{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4323929205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","title":"Review: Evaluating existing policies to address overweight and obesity in the Anglophone Caribbean: A narrative review of Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia, and Trinidad & Tobago","display_name":"Review: Evaluating existing policies to address overweight and obesity in the Anglophone Caribbean: A narrative review of Barbados, Grenada, St. Lucia, and Trinidad & Tobago","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4323929205","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37990655","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10662106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224575","display_name":"Obesity Pillars","issn_l":"2667-3681","issn":["2667-3681"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity Pillars","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118991097","display_name":"Renee Thomas-Venugopal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-3597","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-3597"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renee Thomas-Venugopal","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3943-3597","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083083834","display_name":"Shivaughn M. Hem-Lee-Forsyth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-5509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7105-5509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivaughn Hem-Lee-Forsyth","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Angela Gomez","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transglocal, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transglocal, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046657827","display_name":"Nesta Edwards","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesta Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063571422","display_name":"Daniella James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-1412","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-1412"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133879957","display_name":"St. George's University","ror":"https://ror.org/01m1s6313","country_code":"GD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}],"countries":["GD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniella James","raw_affiliation_strings":["St. George's University, Grenada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St. George's University, Grenada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118991097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133879957"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2000},"fwci":0.1919,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23575998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"100060","last_page":"100060"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.04639999940991402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-obesity","display_name":"childhood obesity","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-communicable-diseases","display_name":"non-communicable diseases","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-nutrition-programs","display_name":"school nutrition programs","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-in-children","display_name":"children's physical activity","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-island-developing-states","display_name":"small island developing states","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anglophone-caribbean","display_name":"Anglophone Caribbean","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthy-lifestyle-behaviours","display_name":"healthy lifestyle behaviours","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.6540896892547607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.5568690896034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908767363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664609","display_name":"Caribbean region","level":3,"score":0.5326599478721619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.504880964756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4789039194583893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.4327150285243988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47344431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519812","display_name":"Health policy","level":3,"score":0.42796653509140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.40982985496520996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40568026900291443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.37408703565597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10484844446182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.10147857666015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.09492409229278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224575","display_name":"Obesity Pillars","issn_l":"2667-3681","issn":["2667-3681"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity Pillars","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10662106","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10662106","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10662106/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obes Pillars","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:37990655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37990655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity pillars","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224575","display_name":"Obesity Pillars","issn_l":"2667-3681","issn":["2667-3681"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Obesity Pillars","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323929205.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4323929205.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969077393","https://openalex.org/W1997713350","https://openalex.org/W2018626090","https://openalex.org/W2149041591","https://openalex.org/W2159915440","https://openalex.org/W2163710303","https://openalex.org/W2196521259","https://openalex.org/W2214691690","https://openalex.org/W2255924350","https://openalex.org/W2336714829","https://openalex.org/W2509809896","https://openalex.org/W2516804883","https://openalex.org/W2529509739","https://openalex.org/W2605606367","https://openalex.org/W2610451848","https://openalex.org/W2619194847","https://openalex.org/W2762689525","https://openalex.org/W2783473062","https://openalex.org/W2790993832","https://openalex.org/W2902707066","https://openalex.org/W2912265633","https://openalex.org/W3100211760","https://openalex.org/W3103806607","https://openalex.org/W3135831069","https://openalex.org/W3159297501","https://openalex.org/W3184150631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402810246","https://openalex.org/W2529509739","https://openalex.org/W2186896610","https://openalex.org/W2223028086","https://openalex.org/W2905347001","https://openalex.org/W2903617805","https://openalex.org/W4293589861","https://openalex.org/W7166818149","https://openalex.org/W2585712887","https://openalex.org/W4405205098"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Overweight":[0],"and":[1,11,21,36,72,80,120,127,132,144,159,174,188,217],"obesity":[2,20,43,175],"continues":[3],"to":[4,8,48,68,76,99,151,184,203,206,232,239],"be":[5],"a":[6,28,46,198],"burden":[7],"the":[9,25,49,62,82,96,103,110,152,160,166,170,177,227],"health":[10,31,37,53,243],"well-being":[12],"of":[13,18,42,51,157],"Caribbean":[14,26,98,162,201],"residents.":[15],"The":[16,105],"rise":[17],"childhood":[19],"non-communicable":[22],"diseases":[23],"within":[24,95,102],"is":[27,66],"major":[29],"public":[30,242],"challenge":[32],"for":[33,200],"policymakers,":[34],"educators":[35],"professionals.":[38],"These":[39],"alarming":[40],"rates":[41],"also":[44],"pose":[45],"threat":[47],"sustainability":[50],"existing":[52,70,91],"systems":[54],"particularly":[55],"in":[56,176,211],"small":[57,221],"island":[58,222],"developing":[59,223],"states":[60,224],"like":[61],"Caribbean.":[63],"Therefore,":[64],"it":[65],"crucial":[67],"evaluate":[69],"policies":[71,92,115,119,236],"create":[73,207,233],"policy":[74,194,209],"solutions":[75,210],"address":[77,185,240],"these":[78],"problems":[79],"reduce":[81],"potential":[83],"impact":[84],"later":[85],"on.":[86],"This":[87],"systematic":[88],"review":[89],"explored":[90],"among":[93,125],"countries":[94,202],"Anglophone":[97],"identify":[100],"trends":[101],"region.":[104,178],"literature":[106,140],"search":[107],"focused":[108],"on":[109,139],"following":[111],"themes:":[112],"(i)":[113],"national":[114],"(ii)":[116],"school":[117],"nutrition":[118],"programs":[121],"(iii)":[122],"physical":[123],"activity":[124],"youth,":[126],"(iv)":[128],"food":[129,133,186],"import":[130],"bill":[131],"security.":[134],"An":[135],"analysis":[136],"was":[137],"conducted":[138],"from":[141],"national,":[142],"regional":[143,235],"international":[145],"institutions":[146],"including":[147],"but":[148],"not":[149],"limited":[150],"World":[153],"Health":[154,158],"Organization,":[155],"Ministries":[156],"Healthy":[161],"Coalition.":[163],"Countries":[164],"throughout":[165],"region":[167],"has":[168],"acknowledged":[169],"challenges":[171],"with":[172,213,226],"overweight":[173],"Collectively":[179],"decisions":[180],"have":[181],"been":[182],"made":[183],"insecurity":[187],"promote":[189],"healthy":[190],"lifestyle":[191],"behaviours":[192],"through":[193],"changes.":[195],"There's":[196],"still":[197],"need":[199],"work":[204],"together":[205],"effective":[208,234],"collaboration":[212],"community":[214],"service":[215],"organizations":[216],"other":[218],"stakeholders.":[219],"As":[220],"grappling":[225],"same":[228],"issues,":[229],"pooling":[230],"resources":[231],"can":[237],"help":[238],"this":[241],"crisis.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-03-12T00:00:00"}
