{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322697828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","title":"Cost-effective broad-band electrical impedance spectroscopy measurement circuit and signal analysis for piezo-materials and ultrasound transducers","display_name":"Cost-effective broad-band electrical impedance spectroscopy measurement circuit and signal analysis for piezo-materials and ultrasound transducers","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322697828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","mag":"2006441250","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19081773","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2600501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109302362","display_name":"Measurement Science and Technology","issn_l":"0957-0233","issn":["0957-0233","1361-6501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040770925","display_name":"George K. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-2604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-2604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","Transducer Engineering Inc., PO Box 4034, Andover, MA 01810, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transducer Engineering Inc., PO Box 4034, Andover, MA 01810, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040770925","display_name":"George K. Lewis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-2604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-2604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K Lewis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","Transducer Engineering Inc., PO Box 4034, Andover, MA 01810, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transducer Engineering Inc., PO Box 4034, Andover, MA 01810, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111474248","display_name":"William L. Olbricht","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Olbricht","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":{"value":3325,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3325},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.73,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92274306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"10","first_page":"105102","last_page":"105102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10107","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","score":0.0215000007301569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance-spectroscopy","display_name":"electrical impedance spectroscopy","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectric-materials","display_name":"piezoelectric materials","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultrasonic-transducers","display_name":"ultrasonic transducers","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-impedance-measurement","display_name":"broadband impedance measurement","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulsed-excitation","display_name":"pulsed excitation","score":0.7179999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184026988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174320","display_name":"Oscilloscope","level":3,"score":0.6986367702484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.6665425300598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.6104239821434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5922157168388367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4525611996650696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75172450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623950","display_name":"Fast Fourier transform","level":2,"score":0.44496750831604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4302191138267517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81288441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20736125","display_name":"Ultrasonic sensor","level":2,"score":0.41459423303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39863574504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38395166397094727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.2887982130050659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16080477833747864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16045671701431274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109302362","display_name":"Measurement Science and Technology","issn_l":"0957-0233","issn":["0957-0233","1361-6501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19081773","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19081773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement science & technology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2600501","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2600501","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Meas Sci Technol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:2006441250","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19081773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102","pdf_url":"https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0957-0233/19/10/105102/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109302362","display_name":"Measurement Science and Technology","issn_l":"0957-0233","issn":["0957-0233","1361-6501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320083","host_organization_name":"IOP Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320083","https://openalex.org/P4310311669"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOP Publishing","Institute of Physics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Measurement Science and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G683579447","display_name":"Microfluidic/controlled systems on brain microprobes","funder_award_id":"R01NS045236","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337359","display_name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","ror":"https://ror.org/01s5ya894"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322697828.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322697828.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567834739","https://openalex.org/W1971072393","https://openalex.org/W1972789176","https://openalex.org/W1991427159","https://openalex.org/W2014653405","https://openalex.org/W2071460930","https://openalex.org/W2081665723","https://openalex.org/W2131063138","https://openalex.org/W2138144769","https://openalex.org/W2154048219","https://openalex.org/W2160068116"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2431017170","https://openalex.org/W2141809369","https://openalex.org/W2384340019","https://openalex.org/W2059501558","https://openalex.org/W7095941580","https://openalex.org/W2068298018","https://openalex.org/W7099880341","https://openalex.org/W1981524568","https://openalex.org/W7139836068","https://openalex.org/W2243888314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"explains":[2],"the":[3,24,32,57,116],"circuitry":[4],"and":[5,16,22,65,70,95,108,128],"signal":[6],"processing":[7],"to":[8,102,126],"perform":[9],"electrical":[10,58,117],"impedance":[11,25,59,81,109,118],"spectroscopy":[12],"on":[13],"piezoelectric":[14],"materials":[15],"ultrasound":[17],"transducers.":[18],"Here,":[19],"we":[20,55],"measure":[21],"compare":[23,71],"spectra":[26],"of":[27,86],"2-5":[28],"MHz":[29,38],"piezoelectrics,":[30],"but":[31],"methodology":[33],"applies":[34],"for":[35,79,83,134],"700":[36],"kHz-20":[37],"ultrasonic":[39],"devices":[40],"as":[41,52,106],"well.":[42],"Using":[43],"a":[44,84,89],"12":[45],"ns":[46],"wide":[47],"5":[48],"volt":[49],"pulsing":[50],"circuit":[51],"an":[53],"impulse,":[54],"determine":[56],"curves":[60],"experimentally":[61],"using":[62,88],"Ohm's":[63],"law":[64],"fast":[66],"Fourier":[67],"transform":[68],"(FFT),":[69],"results":[72],"with":[73,130],"mathematical":[74],"models.":[75],"The":[76,98,120],"method":[77],"allows":[78],"rapid":[80],"measurement":[82],"range":[85],"frequencies":[87],"narrow":[90],"input":[91],"pulse,":[92],"digital":[93],"oscilloscope":[94],"FFT":[96],"techniques.":[97],"technique":[99,121],"compares":[100],"well":[101],"current":[103],"methodologies":[104],"such":[105],"network":[107],"analyzers":[110],"while":[111],"providing":[112],"additional":[113],"versatility":[114],"in":[115],"measurement.":[119],"is":[122],"theoretically":[123],"simple,":[124],"easy":[125],"implement":[127],"completed":[129],"ordinary":[131],"laboratory":[132],"instrumentation":[133],"minimal":[135],"cost.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2023-03-02T00:00:00"}