{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322008092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","title":"Subsoiling for planting trees in dehesa system: long-term effects on soil organic carbon","display_name":"Subsoiling for planting trees in dehesa system: long-term effects on soil organic carbon","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322008092","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186231457","display_name":"Agroforestry Systems","issn_l":"0167-4366","issn":["0167-4366","1572-9680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agroforestry Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046127183","display_name":"Francisco Navarro\u2010Rosales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-8751","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-8751"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Navarro-Rosales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069300250","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Habas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6502","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5240-6502"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Fern\u00e1ndez-Habas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018205701","display_name":"Lizardo Reyna-Bowen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-4005","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-4005"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lizardo Reyna-Bowen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086922683","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-8420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3457-8420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142251","display_name":"Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible","ror":"https://ror.org/039vw4178","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210142251"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 A. G\u00f3mez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, IAS.CSIC, Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal S/N, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, IAS.CSIC, Avenida Men\u00e9ndez Pidal S/N, 14004, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210142251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036486316","display_name":"Pilar Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Rebollo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-412X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-412X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53110688","display_name":"University of C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Fern\u00e1ndez-Rebollo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7215-412X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering, University of C\u00f3rdoba, Campus of Rabanales, Madrid-C\u00e1diz Road Km. 396, 14014, C\u00f3rdoba, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036486316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53110688"],"apc_list":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"apc_paid":{"value":2790,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2790},"fwci":1.2881,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78940088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"97","issue":"4","first_page":"699","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13009","display_name":"Agroforestry and silvopastoral systems","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsoiling","display_name":"subsoiling","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon","display_name":"soil organic carbon","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-organic-carbon-stocks","display_name":"soil organic carbon stocks","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dehesa","display_name":"dehesa","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroforestry","display_name":"agroforestry","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quercus-ilex","display_name":"Quercus ilex","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afforestation","display_name":"afforestation","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-preparation","display_name":"soil preparation","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-planting","display_name":"tree planting","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-depth","display_name":"soil depth","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-sequestration","display_name":"carbon sequestration","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-grasslands","display_name":"Mediterranean grasslands","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-effects","display_name":"long-term effects","score":0.7059999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22884784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15305550","display_name":"Carbon sequestration","level":3,"score":0.7503435611724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39464130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554898","display_name":"Soil carbon","level":3,"score":0.7473983764648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6496908664703369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.6470084190368652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.5430029034614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5113958716392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8328733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536096","display_name":"Tree planting","level":2,"score":0.4897034466266632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4713304042816162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71502557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207762","display_name":"Tree line","level":3,"score":0.4310188293457031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.4293394088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182124840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154759","display_name":"Soil organic matter","level":3,"score":0.41702479124069214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.34097084403038025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.2973332405090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.18103063106536865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530467964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1997","display_name":"Carbon dioxide","level":2,"score":0.16894182562828064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.12162905931472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.12133190035820007}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186231457","display_name":"Agroforestry Systems","issn_l":"0167-4366","issn":["0167-4366","1572-9680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agroforestry Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/349362","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85148861401","pdf_url":"https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/349362/1/soil-organic-carbon.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helvia.uco.es:10396/29620","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10396/29620","pdf_url":"http://helvia.uco.es/xmlui/bitstream/10396/29620/1/s10457-023-00820-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401816","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba Insitutional Repository (Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210163269","host_organization_name":"Universidad Paccioli de C\u00f3rdoba","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210163269"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Navarro-Rosales, F., Fern\u00e1ndez-Habas, J., Reyna-Bowen, L., G\u00f3mez, J. A., & Fern\u00e1ndez-Rebollo, P. (2023). Subsoiling for planting trees in dehesa system: long-term effects on soil organic carbon. Agroforestry Systems, 97(4), 699-710","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10457-023-00820-8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186231457","display_name":"Agroforestry Systems","issn_l":"0167-4366","issn":["0167-4366","1572-9680"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Agroforestry Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4387016297","display_name":"Soil Hydrology research platform underpinning innovation to manage water scarcity in European and Chinese cropping systems","funder_award_id":"773903","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6288788659","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"774124-Super-G/773903 SHui","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8791573583","display_name":"Developing SUstainable PERmanent Grassland systems and policies","funder_award_id":"774124","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325299","display_name":"Universidad de C\u00f3rdoba","ror":"https://ror.org/05yc77b46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322008092.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322008092.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W304513822","https://openalex.org/W1975914572","https://openalex.org/W1977631014","https://openalex.org/W1980021231","https://openalex.org/W2007611399","https://openalex.org/W2020225945","https://openalex.org/W2032955980","https://openalex.org/W2046266536","https://openalex.org/W2046564762","https://openalex.org/W2049964198","https://openalex.org/W2059205844","https://openalex.org/W2064132728","https://openalex.org/W2065310046","https://openalex.org/W2069438153","https://openalex.org/W2084369485","https://openalex.org/W2091266749","https://openalex.org/W2112102518","https://openalex.org/W2121349836","https://openalex.org/W2139058844","https://openalex.org/W2163442148","https://openalex.org/W2285146317","https://openalex.org/W2463045750","https://openalex.org/W2467623442","https://openalex.org/W2488407881","https://openalex.org/W2551542263","https://openalex.org/W2560950794","https://openalex.org/W2579486704","https://openalex.org/W2604197072","https://openalex.org/W2726660308","https://openalex.org/W2736198642","https://openalex.org/W2744755404","https://openalex.org/W2763883110","https://openalex.org/W2765352434","https://openalex.org/W2772202790","https://openalex.org/W2780562806","https://openalex.org/W2790376520","https://openalex.org/W2793243797","https://openalex.org/W2922155452","https://openalex.org/W2969310421","https://openalex.org/W3008362674","https://openalex.org/W3033615678","https://openalex.org/W3082216518","https://openalex.org/W3107044917","https://openalex.org/W3128797895","https://openalex.org/W3196600686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4214850602","https://openalex.org/W2375627394","https://openalex.org/W1873343468","https://openalex.org/W2805009539","https://openalex.org/W2400129140","https://openalex.org/W4386625396","https://openalex.org/W1898974808","https://openalex.org/W2751980297","https://openalex.org/W4322008092","https://openalex.org/W3205800346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Incorporating":[1],"trees":[2],"into":[3,74,175,216],"agricultural":[4,37],"systems,":[5],"including":[6],"grasslands,":[7],"increases":[8],"the":[9,47,104,117,125,131,140,148,180,194,211,217],"soil":[10,53,208],"organic":[11,54],"carbon":[12,55,177],"sequestration":[13,203],"and":[14,36,58,71,102,143,158,165,207,220],"contributes":[15],"to":[16,45],"climate":[17],"change":[18],"mitigation.":[19],"Site":[20],"preparation":[21],"for":[22,130,213],"tree":[23,99,205],"establishment":[24],"is":[25,183,198],"a":[26,32,61,75,84,152,199],"common":[27],"practice":[28],"that":[29],"can":[30],"involve":[31],"variety":[33],"of":[34,50,222],"techniques":[35],"implements":[38],"such":[39],"as":[40],"subsoiling.":[41,223],"This":[42,189],"study":[43,80,190],"aimed":[44],"evaluate":[46],"long-term":[48],"effects":[49],"subsoiling":[51,106,126,141,170],"on":[52],"(SOC)":[56],"concentrations":[57],"stocks":[59,129],"in":[60,83,87,116,155,179,193,201],"Mediterranean":[62],"grassland":[63],"afforested":[64],"with":[65,160,169],"holm":[66],"oaks":[67],"22":[68,187],"years":[69],"ago":[70],"now":[72],"converted":[73],"Dehesa":[76],"agroforestry":[77],"system.":[78],"The":[79],"was":[81,121,151],"conducted":[82],"dehesa":[85],"farm":[86],"Southwest":[88],"Spain.":[89],"Soil":[90],"samples":[91],"were":[92,135],"taken":[93],"at":[94,124],"six":[95],"depths":[96],"under":[97],"10":[98],"canopies":[100],"within":[101,139],"outside":[103,147],"original":[105],"line.":[107,127,149],"Subsoiling":[108],"significantly":[109],"decreased":[110],"SOC":[111,114,128,156],"concentration.":[112],"Mean":[113],"concentration":[115,157],"first":[118,132],"20":[119],"cm":[120,134],"30%":[122],"lower":[123],"60":[133],"2660":[136],"g":[137,145],"m\u22122":[138,146],"line":[142],"4320":[144],"There":[150],"clear":[153],"reduction":[154],"stock":[159],"increasing":[161],"depth.":[162],"Root":[163],"abundance":[164],"deeper":[166],"rooting":[167],"increased":[168],"but":[171],"did":[172],"not":[173],"translate":[174],"sufficient":[176],"accumulation":[178],"soil,":[181],"which":[182],"moderate":[184],"even":[185],"after":[186],"years.":[188],"reveals":[191],"that,":[192],"long":[195],"term,":[196],"there":[197],"trade-off":[200],"CO2":[202],"between":[204],"planting":[206],"subsoiling,":[209],"highlighting":[210],"need":[212],"further":[214],"research":[215],"potential":[218],"benefits":[219],"detriments":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}