{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4322007828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","title":"Canada lynx occupancy and density in Glacier National Park","display_name":"Canada lynx occupancy and density in Glacier National Park","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4322007828","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jwmg.22383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.22383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72902805","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","issn_l":"0022-541X","issn":["0022-541X","1937-2817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4322007828"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.22383","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019806729","display_name":"Alissa K. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3572","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3572"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alissa K. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, PO Box 642812, Pullman, WA, 99164 USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-3572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, PO Box 642812, Pullman, WA, 99164 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103800452","display_name":"John S. Waller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304808963","display_name":"National Park Service","ror":"https://ror.org/044zqqy65","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304808963","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Waller","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Park Service, PO Box 128, West Glacier, MT, 59936 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Park Service, PO Box 128, West Glacier, MT, 59936 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304808963"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047605406","display_name":"Daniel H. Thornton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-346X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2497-346X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel H. Thornton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington State University, PO Box 642812, Pullman, WA, 99164 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington State University, PO Box 642812, Pullman, WA, 99164 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019806729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"apc_paid":{"value":4070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4070},"fwci":1.2976,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75852253,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"87","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11913","display_name":"Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada-lynx","display_name":"Canada lynx","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-national-park","display_name":"Glacier National Park","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupancy","display_name":"occupancy","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-density","display_name":"population density","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snowshoe-hare","display_name":"snowshoe hare","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-refugia","display_name":"climate refugia","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endangered-species-conservation","display_name":"endangered species conservation","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-identification","display_name":"individual identification","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-capture-recapture","display_name":"spatial capture-recapture","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-effects","display_name":"fire effects","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"global warming","score":0.48500001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/species-distribution","display_name":"species distribution","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.8735988140106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780993040","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46169","display_name":"National park","level":2,"score":0.7884378433227539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24518262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023","display_name":"Threatened species","level":3,"score":0.7747930884361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7197585105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179345059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394","display_name":"Endangered species","level":3,"score":0.5412554144859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5245511531829834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.4926190972328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77077793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336019","display_name":"Abundance (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.43123775720596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4278722107410431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.36796289682388306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.3486393094062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1334713101387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10778957605361938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0806053876876831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jwmg.22383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.22383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72902805","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","issn_l":"0022-541X","issn":["0022-541X","1937-2817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jwmg.22383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.22383","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jwmg.22383","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S72902805","display_name":"Journal of Wildlife Management","issn_l":"0022-541X","issn":["0022-541X","1937-2817"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Wildlife Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4456567927","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1018967","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322007828.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4322007828.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33085802","https://openalex.org/W1572870201","https://openalex.org/W1779594683","https://openalex.org/W1900579283","https://openalex.org/W1966887556","https://openalex.org/W1983071921","https://openalex.org/W1989298362","https://openalex.org/W2008908914","https://openalex.org/W2009435671","https://openalex.org/W2016822132","https://openalex.org/W2027894401","https://openalex.org/W2036040286","https://openalex.org/W2036953713","https://openalex.org/W2041257553","https://openalex.org/W2049194842","https://openalex.org/W2057116594","https://openalex.org/W2057388287","https://openalex.org/W2066437819","https://openalex.org/W2095781927","https://openalex.org/W2101977959","https://openalex.org/W2106222012","https://openalex.org/W2116052220","https://openalex.org/W2116665868","https://openalex.org/W2120351078","https://openalex.org/W2120485998","https://openalex.org/W2121565970","https://openalex.org/W2128378680","https://openalex.org/W2131842864","https://openalex.org/W2135822250","https://openalex.org/W2149752458","https://openalex.org/W2150778557","https://openalex.org/W2156647987","https://openalex.org/W2177311084","https://openalex.org/W2179790049","https://openalex.org/W2282956861","https://openalex.org/W2302189528","https://openalex.org/W2317913583","https://openalex.org/W2331825764","https://openalex.org/W2335549515","https://openalex.org/W2403092385","https://openalex.org/W2433056695","https://openalex.org/W2436748040","https://openalex.org/W2460388307","https://openalex.org/W2497011796","https://openalex.org/W2515939086","https://openalex.org/W2562515865","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2615215254","https://openalex.org/W2734890613","https://openalex.org/W2736840278","https://openalex.org/W2754646196","https://openalex.org/W2766365519","https://openalex.org/W2779493919","https://openalex.org/W2794836531","https://openalex.org/W2800875291","https://openalex.org/W2804885139","https://openalex.org/W2887752837","https://openalex.org/W2900500626","https://openalex.org/W2912136630","https://openalex.org/W2912465121","https://openalex.org/W2917841474","https://openalex.org/W2945609460","https://openalex.org/W2951441743","https://openalex.org/W2973482602","https://openalex.org/W2990343246","https://openalex.org/W2998881271","https://openalex.org/W3009215847","https://openalex.org/W3034393447","https://openalex.org/W3034397038","https://openalex.org/W3038958346","https://openalex.org/W3097184258","https://openalex.org/W3122785298","https://openalex.org/W3207563448","https://openalex.org/W4200459785","https://openalex.org/W4210622999","https://openalex.org/W4213112051","https://openalex.org/W4214776284","https://openalex.org/W4214872103","https://openalex.org/W4254079894","https://openalex.org/W4399570973","https://openalex.org/W4399636692","https://openalex.org/W4399649637","https://openalex.org/W6921358682"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6958766438","https://openalex.org/W7219991476","https://openalex.org/W3009215847","https://openalex.org/W3019923391","https://openalex.org/W2175500269","https://openalex.org/W1966887556","https://openalex.org/W4405528339","https://openalex.org/W1973576836","https://openalex.org/W2098452951","https://openalex.org/W2313858127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Protected":[1],"areas":[2,16,90],"are":[3,18,47],"the":[4,54,61,86,97,109,124,152,166,169,201,258,261],"cornerstone":[5],"of":[6,57,85,120,135,140,151,168,183,200,212,234,260],"conservation":[7],"strategies":[8],"for":[9,37,267,292,317],"threatened":[10,50,269],"and":[11,24,52,101,172,205,224,307,320],"endangered":[12],"species.":[13,40],"Because":[14],"protected":[15,89],"often":[17],"insulated":[19],"from":[20,162],"many":[21],"anthropogenic":[22],"threats,":[23],"contain":[25],"substantial":[26,266],"topographic":[27],"relief,":[28],"they":[29,66],"may":[30],"be":[31,285,315],"particularly":[32],"important":[33,105,290],"as":[34,287],"climatic":[35],"refugia":[36,295],"cold\u2010adapted,":[38,49],"at\u2010risk":[39],"Canada":[41,93],"lynx":[42,94,106,112,121,136,157,190,235,246,293],"(":[43,215],"Lynx":[44,195],"canadensis":[45],")":[46,218,253],"a":[48,103,131,148,210,288,297],"species,":[51],"reach":[53],"southern":[55],"limits":[56],"their":[58],"distribution":[59,306],"in":[60,68,96,145,203,257,296,312],"contiguous":[62,98],"United":[63,99],"States,":[64,100],"where":[65],"exist":[67],"several":[69],"disjunct":[70],"populations":[71,122,256],"largely":[72],"on":[73,165,240,277],"multiple\u2010use":[74],"lands":[75],"(e.g.,":[76],"national":[77],"forests).":[78],"Glacier":[79],"National":[80],"Park":[81],"(GNP)":[82],"is":[83,126],"one":[84],"few,":[87],"large,":[88],"located":[91],"within":[92,108,123],"range":[95],"therefore":[102],"potentially":[104,289],"stronghold":[107],"Northern":[110],"Rockies":[111],"recovery":[113,321],"unit.":[114],"Despite":[115],"its":[116],"potential":[117],"importance,":[118],"knowledge":[119],"park":[125,202],"extremely":[127],"limited.":[128],"We":[129,226],"completed":[130],"park\u2010wide":[132,181,245,263],"occupancy":[133,184,206],"survey":[134],"using":[137,309],"an":[138],"array":[139],"motion\u2010sensitive":[141],"cameras":[142],"during":[143],"summers":[144],"2018\u20132021.":[146],"Within":[147],"smaller":[149],"area":[150,291],"park,":[153],"we":[154,179,280],"also":[155],"estimated":[156],"density":[158,187,247,308],"by":[159,209],"identifying":[160],"individuals":[161],"subtle":[163],"markings":[164],"inside":[167],"front":[170],"leg":[171],"employing":[173],"spatially":[174],"explicit":[175],"capture\u2010recapture":[176],"analysis.":[177],"Finally,":[178],"linked":[180],"predictions":[182],"with":[185],"local":[186],"to":[188,229,237,255,303],"estimate":[189],"population":[191],"size":[192],"across":[193,198],"GNP.":[194],"were":[196,227],"distributed":[197],"much":[199],"summer":[204,313],"was":[207,248,265],"influenced":[208],"combination":[211],"snowshoe":[213],"hare":[214],"Lepus":[216],"americanus":[217],"relative":[219],"abundance,":[220],"forest":[221],"associations,":[222],"climate,":[223],"fire.":[225],"able":[228],"successfully":[230],"identify":[231],"approximately":[232],"75%":[233],"captures":[236],"individual":[238],"based":[239],"coat":[241],"markings.":[242],"Although":[243],"average":[244],"low":[249],"(1.28/100":[250],"km":[251],"2":[252],"compared":[254],"core":[259],"range,":[262],"abundance":[264],"this":[268],"predator":[270],"(52;":[271],"95%":[272],"CI":[273],"=":[274],"30\u201392).":[275],"Based":[276],"our":[278,301],"results,":[279],"propose":[281],"that":[282],"GNP":[283],"should":[284],"considered":[286],"habitat":[294],"warming":[298],"climate.":[299],"Moreover,":[300],"ability":[302],"rapidly":[304],"assess":[305],"camera":[310],"deployments":[311],"could":[314],"useful":[316],"long\u2010term":[318],"monitoring":[319],"assessment.":[322]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-02-26T00:00:00"}