{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321617618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","title":"Outbreaks of acute infectious bursal disease of chickens in Maiduguri, Nigeria (2008-2018): retrospective survey","display_name":"Outbreaks of acute infectious bursal disease of chickens in Maiduguri, Nigeria (2008-2018): retrospective survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321617618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2305788/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2305788/latest.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114007280","display_name":"Samaila Jonathan Badau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samaila Jonathan Badau","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010016298","display_name":"Ikechukwu Onyebuchi Igbokwe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ikechukwu Onyebuchi Igbokwe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine","University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Abdul-Dahiru El-Yuguda","University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Research"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-4496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Abdul-Dahiru El-Yuguda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shehu Usman Hassan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shehu Usman Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108460361","display_name":"Abdul-Dahiru El-Yuguda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9878-1436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9878-1436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64351976","display_name":"University of Maiduguri","ror":"https://ror.org/016na8197","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul-Dahiru El-Yuguda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maiduguri Faculty of Veterinary Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010016298"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64351976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11495","display_name":"Animal Virus Infections Studies","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11135","display_name":"Virology and Viral Diseases","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chickens","display_name":"chickens","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poultry-disease-outbreak","display_name":"poultry outbreaks","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chicken-breeds","display_name":"chicken breeds","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney-disease","display_name":"kidney disease","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mortality-rates","display_name":"mortality rates","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passive-surveillance","display_name":"passive surveillance","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maiduguri","display_name":"Maiduguri","score":0.675000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.9405504465103149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777810641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707615","display_name":"Infectious bursal disease","level":4,"score":0.8215980529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134215735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120997","display_name":"Flock","level":2,"score":0.8149355053901672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6766384840011597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.5734272003173828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4275241494178772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.34369876980781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.21101248264312744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.17361950874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.11579588055610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2305788/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2305788/v1","pdf_url":"https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2305788/latest.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525896","display_name":"Research Square","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research Square","raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6875}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8700000047683716}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325463","display_name":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/03p8jwd38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321617618.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321617618.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W36607621","https://openalex.org/W106481055","https://openalex.org/W129469272","https://openalex.org/W141587070","https://openalex.org/W328852743","https://openalex.org/W751248549","https://openalex.org/W1445425578","https://openalex.org/W1507442737","https://openalex.org/W1884516068","https://openalex.org/W1965012573","https://openalex.org/W1969361429","https://openalex.org/W1977985573","https://openalex.org/W1985004292","https://openalex.org/W1994597417","https://openalex.org/W1997374025","https://openalex.org/W2001051356","https://openalex.org/W2004725485","https://openalex.org/W2004845399","https://openalex.org/W2014373482","https://openalex.org/W2021223693","https://openalex.org/W2022364629","https://openalex.org/W2023060038","https://openalex.org/W2034630190","https://openalex.org/W2047157792","https://openalex.org/W2050810588","https://openalex.org/W2054367405","https://openalex.org/W2061950855","https://openalex.org/W2070658316","https://openalex.org/W2074548965","https://openalex.org/W2075118233","https://openalex.org/W2075983769","https://openalex.org/W2077190921","https://openalex.org/W2122556663","https://openalex.org/W2125731719","https://openalex.org/W2133423554","https://openalex.org/W2147677880","https://openalex.org/W2167585321","https://openalex.org/W2183207384","https://openalex.org/W2188475662","https://openalex.org/W2228282372","https://openalex.org/W2312564983","https://openalex.org/W2312890151","https://openalex.org/W2313792579","https://openalex.org/W2317116748","https://openalex.org/W2320731064","https://openalex.org/W2327044724","https://openalex.org/W2327788147","https://openalex.org/W2329861667","https://openalex.org/W2331724698","https://openalex.org/W2335688287","https://openalex.org/W2336904413","https://openalex.org/W2337079636","https://openalex.org/W2337343213","https://openalex.org/W2339865418","https://openalex.org/W2417060615","https://openalex.org/W2426590164","https://openalex.org/W2517449087","https://openalex.org/W2565435419","https://openalex.org/W2605364780","https://openalex.org/W2619890601","https://openalex.org/W2631574383","https://openalex.org/W2789936616","https://openalex.org/W2794893586","https://openalex.org/W2810574079","https://openalex.org/W2898170293","https://openalex.org/W2903701103","https://openalex.org/W2958700209","https://openalex.org/W2982791591","https://openalex.org/W2997309080","https://openalex.org/W3013898589","https://openalex.org/W3038005854","https://openalex.org/W3087573203","https://openalex.org/W3104537449","https://openalex.org/W3134801024","https://openalex.org/W3156270955","https://openalex.org/W3198085192","https://openalex.org/W3212659499","https://openalex.org/W4205201558","https://openalex.org/W4206954237","https://openalex.org/W4223543808","https://openalex.org/W4296764692","https://openalex.org/W4298361525","https://openalex.org/W4300865955","https://openalex.org/W4392157365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982791591","https://openalex.org/W4288008926","https://openalex.org/W2559689134","https://openalex.org/W2013313536","https://openalex.org/W2100837761","https://openalex.org/W4308727365","https://openalex.org/W4321617618","https://openalex.org/W2049948468","https://openalex.org/W2334928560","https://openalex.org/W1506043252"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}