{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321069608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","title":"Spectacles, Contact Lenses, and Children\u02bcs Self-Concepts","display_name":"Spectacles, Contact Lenses, and Children\u02bcs Self-Concepts","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321069608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073141059","display_name":"Roger L. Terry","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52768194","display_name":"Hanover College","ror":"https://ror.org/00vc14296","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52768194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"ROGER L. TERRY","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana (RLT) and School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (PSS, DGH)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana (RLT) and School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (PSS, DGH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I52768194","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078799615","display_name":"P. SARITA SONI","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7245-5340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7245-5340"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52768194","display_name":"Hanover College","ror":"https://ror.org/00vc14296","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52768194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. SARITA SONI","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana (RLT) and School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (PSS, DGH)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana (RLT) and School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (PSS, DGH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I52768194","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111582151","display_name":"Douglas G. Horner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52768194","display_name":"Hanover College","ror":"https://ror.org/00vc14296","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52768194"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I592451","display_name":"Indiana University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kg8sb98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DOUGLAS G. HORNER","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana (RLT) and School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (PSS, DGH)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Hanover College, Hanover, Indiana (RLT) and School of Optometry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana (PSS, DGH)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I52768194","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.48303886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"12","first_page":"1044","last_page":"1048"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12989","display_name":"Ocular Disorders and Treatments","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-lenses","display_name":"contact lenses","score":0.8220000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyeglasses","display_name":"spectacle","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-concept","display_name":"self-concept","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/myopia","display_name":"myopia","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-appearance","display_name":"visual appearance","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-esteem","display_name":"self-esteem","score":0.4300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.5321915149688721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4597094655036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986805488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23797","display_name":"Contact lens","level":2,"score":0.4139575958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3664289712905884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3650578260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.17838811874389648}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199712000-00027","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45696439","display_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","issn_l":"1040-5488","issn":["1040-5488","1538-9235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Optometry and Vision Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7151599047","https://openalex.org/W1967275832","https://openalex.org/W2010234561","https://openalex.org/W3116175281","https://openalex.org/W2943781285","https://openalex.org/W2047741154","https://openalex.org/W1994852433","https://openalex.org/W2105810364","https://openalex.org/W2291009090","https://openalex.org/W2064252103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,16,25,48,69,83,88,115],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,29,39,60],"search":[7],"for":[8,65],"changes":[9],"in":[10],"children's":[11],"self-concepts":[12,47,105],"after":[13],"the":[14,49,56,70,98,101],"replacement":[15],"their":[17,53],"spectacles":[18,54],"with":[19,86],"contact":[20,41,61],"lenses.":[21,42],"From":[22],"a":[23,44],"sample":[24],"125":[26],"children":[27,35,50,57,99],"10\u2212":[28],"13-years-old":[30],"who":[31,51,58],"wore":[32],"spectacles,":[33],"69":[34],"were":[36,63],"randomly":[37],"designated":[38],"receive":[40],"Over":[43],"3-year":[45],"span,":[46],"retained":[52],"and":[55,112],"switched":[59],"lenses":[62],"monitored":[64],"changes.":[66],"Self-concept":[67],"measures":[68],"two":[71],"groups":[72],"did":[73,81],"not":[74],"change":[75,84],"at":[76],"significantly":[77],"different":[78],"rates,":[79],"nor":[80],"rate":[82],"vary":[85],"severity":[87],"myopia":[89],"or":[90],"how":[91],"long":[92],"glasses":[93],"had":[94],"been":[95],"worn":[96],"before":[97],"entered":[100],"study,":[102],"but":[103],"boys'":[104],"changed":[106],"more":[107],"than":[108],"girls'":[109],"self-concepts.":[110],"Theoretical":[111],"clinical":[113],"implications":[114],"these":[116],"results":[117],"are":[118],"discussed.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2023-02-17T00:00:00"}
