{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320065725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","title":"Peri-conceptional exposure to ambient air pollution increases risk of gestational diabetes among pregnant participants in the Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) study","display_name":"Peri-conceptional exposure to ambient air pollution increases risk of gestational diabetes among pregnant participants in the Maternal and Developmental Risks from Environmental and Social Stressors (MADRES) study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320065725","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065856791","display_name":"Zhongzheng Niu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-8581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7168-8581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongzheng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084415738","display_name":"Rima Habre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1706","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-1706"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rima Habre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013128000","display_name":"Tingyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-9159","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2438-9159"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049616638","display_name":"Brendan H. Grubbs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-4922","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-4922"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan H. Grubbs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083377711","display_name":"Claudia M. Toledo\u2010Corral","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-9070","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-9070"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudia Toledo-Corral","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041719847","display_name":"Jill Johnston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-0555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-0555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jill Johnston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050430005","display_name":"Genevieve Fridlund Dunton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-3829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-3829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Genevieve F. Dunton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050545711","display_name":"Deborah L. Lerner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah Lerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eisner Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eisner Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003954050","display_name":"Laila A. Al-Marayati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-3703","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-3703"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laila Al-Marayati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031098787","display_name":"Fred W. Lurmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-4172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-4172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095563","display_name":"Sonoma Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00khy9f46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095563"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Lurmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sonoma Technology, Inc, Petaluma, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sonoma Technology, Inc, Petaluma, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005586757","display_name":"Nathan Pavlovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-3940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-3940"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095563","display_name":"Sonoma Technology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00khy9f46","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095563"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Pavlovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sonoma Technology, Inc, Petaluma, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sonoma Technology, Inc, Petaluma, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053355775","display_name":"Theresa M. Bastain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-5641","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0029-5641"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa M. Bastain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040593123","display_name":"Carrie V. Breton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-4066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-4066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carrie V. Breton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068428626","display_name":"Shohreh F. Farzan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-3692","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9897-3692"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shohreh F. Farzan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Population and Public Health Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.8833000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10673","display_name":"Gestational Diabetes Research and Management","score":0.11209999769926071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2729","display_name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14393","display_name":"Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestational-diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"gestational diabetes mellitus","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-air-pollution","display_name":"ambient air pollution","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particulate-matter","display_name":"particulate matter","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preconception-exposure","display_name":"preconception exposure","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-metabolic-adaptation","display_name":"maternal metabolic adaptation","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-age","display_name":"maternal age","score":0.9039999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779434492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126691","display_name":"Gestational diabetes","level":4,"score":0.7300608158111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.711322009563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.6412793397903442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.5304068326950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.47801268100738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.45847088098526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125370674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527480","display_name":"Stressor","level":2,"score":0.4532237946987152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.44462859630584717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.36960458755493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46973012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28627","display_name":"Gestation","level":3,"score":0.3091890811920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.24642851948738098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.20638108253479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14388033747673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.o-pk-26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386024154","https://openalex.org/W2951850294","https://openalex.org/W2005069508","https://openalex.org/W4390174939","https://openalex.org/W4386168896","https://openalex.org/W4409543220","https://openalex.org/W4402630170","https://openalex.org/W3023273643","https://openalex.org/W4402446838","https://openalex.org/W4324308747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Exposures":[1],"to":[2,19,109,125,166,170,195,252],"air":[3,21,254,285],"pollution":[4,22],"potentially":[5],"disrupt":[6],"maternal":[7,135],"metabolic":[8],"adaptation":[9],"during":[10],"pregnancy.":[11],"However,":[12],"influences":[13],"of":[14,66,118,227,261],"preconception":[15,294],"and":[16,30,52,57,96,136,163,190,216,229],"prenatal":[17,145],"exposures":[18,119,251],"ambient":[20,67,253],"on":[23,42],"gestational":[24,126,287],"diabetes":[25],"mellitus":[26],"(GDM)":[27],"remain":[28],"unclear,":[29],"even":[31],"less":[32],"is":[33],"known":[34],"about":[35],"sensitive":[36,111,183,234,268,289],"windows":[37,113,186,235,269],"for":[38,134,187],"these":[39],"exposures\u2019":[40],"effect":[41],"GDM.":[43,180,262],"Methods:":[44],"In":[45,223],"617":[46],"pregnant":[47],"participants":[48,176,273],"enrolled":[49],"the":[50,232,266],"Maternal":[51],"Developmental":[53],"Risks":[54],"from":[55,83,120,193],"Environmental":[56],"Social":[58],"Stressors":[59],"(MADRES)":[60],"study,":[61],"we":[62],"estimated":[63],"daily":[64],"levels":[65],"particulate":[68],"matter":[69],"(PM\u2081\u2080;":[70],"PM\u2082.\u2085),":[71],"nitrogen":[72],"dioxide":[73],"(NO\u2082),":[74],"ozone":[75],"(O\u2083)":[76],"using":[77],"spatial":[78],"interpolation.":[79],"GDM":[80,131,200,220],"was":[81,208],"ascertained":[82],"medical":[84],"records":[85],"by":[86,114,143],"physician":[87],"diagnosis":[88],"or":[89,246,280],"defined":[90],"as":[91],"abnormally":[92],"high":[93],"glucose":[94],"challenge":[95],"tolerance":[97],"test":[98],"results.":[99],"We":[100,181],"used":[101],"distributed":[102],"lag":[103],"models":[104],"(DLM)":[105],"with":[106,130,179,198,210,243,247,258],"Poisson":[107],"regression":[108],"identify":[110],"exposure":[112,171,185],"estimating":[115],"weekly":[116],"associations":[117],"pre-conception":[121],"week":[122,127],"(PcW)":[123],"12":[124],"(GW)":[128],"24":[129],"risk,":[132,221],"adjusting":[133],"meteorological":[137],"factors.":[138],"Analyses":[139],"were":[140,177,236,256,270,275],"additionally":[141],"stratified":[142,224],"median":[144,151,159],"Perceived":[146],"Stress":[147],"Scale":[148],"(PSS,":[149],"14),":[150],"pre-pregnancy":[152],"body":[153],"mass":[154],"index":[155],"(BMI,":[156],"27.5":[157],"kg/m\u00b2),":[158],"age":[160],"(28":[161],"years),":[162],"newborn":[164],"sex":[165],"explore":[167],"differential":[168],"susceptibility":[169],"effects.":[172],"Results:":[173],"Sixty":[174],"(9.7%)":[175],"diagnosed":[178],"identified":[182,233,267],"peri-conceptional":[184],"PM\u2082.\u2085,":[188],"PM\u2081\u2080,":[189],"NO\u2082":[191,230],"ranging":[192],"PcW5":[194],"GW3":[196],"associated":[197,209,257],"increased":[199,219,259],"risk.":[201],"An":[202],"IQR":[203],"increase":[204],"in":[205,231,265,272],"each":[206],"pollutant":[207],"5%":[211],"(95%CI:":[212],"3.3-6.7%),":[213],"6%":[214],"(5.9-7.4%),":[215],"11%":[217],"(9.3-12.2%)":[218],"respectively.":[222],"analyses,":[225],"effects":[226,264],"PM\u2081\u2080":[228],"greater":[237],"among":[238],"those":[239],"\u226528":[240],"years":[241],"old,":[242],"BMI\u226527.5":[244],"kg/m\u00b2,":[245],"PSS\u226514.":[248],"Conclusions:":[249],"Peri-conception":[250],"pollutants":[255],"risk":[260],"Stronger":[263],"seen":[271],"who":[274],"older,":[276],"had":[277],"higher":[278,281],"BMI,":[279],"perceived":[282,292],"stress.":[283],"Keywords:":[284],"pollution,":[286],"diabetes,":[288],"window,":[290],"susceptibility,":[291],"stress,":[293]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2023-02-12T00:00:00"}