{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320034094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","title":"Local Understandings of Disarmament-Demobilization-Reintegration (DDR): Former Combatants\u2019 Perspectives on DDR in Colombia","display_name":"Local Understandings of Disarmament-Demobilization-Reintegration (DDR): Former Combatants\u2019 Perspectives on DDR in Colombia","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320034094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.53376/ap.2023.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2948815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231817","display_name":"Alternatif Politika","issn_l":"1309-0593","issn":["1309-0593"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alternatif Politika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2948815","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033323864","display_name":"Ba\u015far Baysal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-9234","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-9234"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152199","display_name":"Ankara Bilim \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/041vwqc20","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152199"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ba\u015far BAYSAL","raw_affiliation_strings":["ANKARA B\u0130L\u0130M \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-9234","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ANKARA B\u0130L\u0130M \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062955190","display_name":"Esra Dilek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-0504","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-0504"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esra D\u0130LEK","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istanbul Policy Center"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-0504","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istanbul Policy Center","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8635,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74750898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12936","display_name":"Conflict, Peace, and Violence in Colombia","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12263","display_name":"Peacebuilding and International Security","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disarmament-demobilization-and-reintegration","display_name":"disarmament, demobilization and reintegration","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-combatants","display_name":"ex-combatants","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/farc","display_name":"FARC","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombian-peace-process","display_name":"Colombian peace process","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reintegration","display_name":"reintegration","score":0.4740000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peacebuilding","display_name":"peacebuilding","score":0.3179999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colombia","display_name":"Colombia","score":0.35499998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27462124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q934433","display_name":"Demobilization","level":3,"score":0.9850661754608154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780105426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331662","display_name":"Disarmament","level":2,"score":0.9750090837478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777582232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013414","display_name":"CONTEST","level":2,"score":0.6930340528488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6000693440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414937","display_name":"Combatant","level":2,"score":0.5941530466079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.49339190125465393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.39753544330596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.3624403774738312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3332518935203552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.329906165599823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.53376/ap.2023.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2948815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231817","display_name":"Alternatif Politika","issn_l":"1309-0593","issn":["1309-0593"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alternatif Politika","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dergipark.org.tr:article/1250200","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ap/issue/75834/1250200","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ap/issue/75834/1250200","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231817","display_name":"Alternatif Politika","issn_l":"1309-0593","issn":["1309-0593"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alternatif Politika","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b67ad70a20054c0181b2ebbb63588733","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b67ad70a20054c0181b2ebbb63588733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Alternatif Politika, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.53376/ap.2023.01","doi":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.53376/ap.2023.01","pdf_url":"https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2948815","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210231817","display_name":"Alternatif Politika","issn_l":"1309-0593","issn":["1309-0593"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","erih-plus","poland-20","tr-dizin"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Alternatif Politika","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320034094.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320034094.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W235621775","https://openalex.org/W2006938389","https://openalex.org/W2055706861","https://openalex.org/W2078097272","https://openalex.org/W2086963908","https://openalex.org/W2105833550","https://openalex.org/W2110438916","https://openalex.org/W2158498477","https://openalex.org/W2164304100","https://openalex.org/W2186121641","https://openalex.org/W2336753265","https://openalex.org/W2727173676","https://openalex.org/W3126073030","https://openalex.org/W4253374720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7172449467","https://openalex.org/W4246043855","https://openalex.org/W2329565159","https://openalex.org/W2883825383","https://openalex.org/W1991598118","https://openalex.org/W2996379600","https://openalex.org/W4252542099","https://openalex.org/W2613934534","https://openalex.org/W4309759457","https://openalex.org/W7055249408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"DDR":[0,82],"processes,":[1],"the":[2,22,34,45,54,57,120,125,131],"design":[3],"of":[4,24,36,56,97,144],"which":[5],"follows":[6],"technical":[7],"knowledge":[8],"produced":[9],"by":[10],"international":[11,145],"organizations":[12],"and":[13,77,89,147],"programs,":[14],"have":[15],"become":[16],"a":[17,62,108],"standard":[18],"way":[19],"for":[20],"addressing":[21],"process":[23,110],"armed":[25,29],"groups\u2019":[26],"transition":[27],"from":[28],"to":[30,137],"civilian":[31],"life.":[32],"However,":[33],"components":[35],"DDR,":[37],"namely":[38],"disarmament-demobilization-reintegration,":[39],"may":[40],"themselves":[41],"be":[42],"contested":[43],"at":[44],"local":[46],"level.":[47],"This":[48],"study":[49,74,135],"investigates":[50,75],"this":[51,73],"contestation":[52],"through":[53],"case":[55],"Colombian":[58],"peace":[59,150],"process,":[60],"with":[61],"focus":[63],"on":[64,68,112,141],"ex-combatants\u2019":[65],"perspectives.":[66],"Based":[67],"extensive":[69],"fieldwork":[70],"in":[71,104,130,149],"Colombia,":[72,105],"how":[76],"why":[78],"former":[79],"combatants":[80],"contest":[81],"components.":[83],"Former":[84],"FARC":[85,117],"members":[86,118],"rejected":[87,101],"disarmament":[88],"demobilization":[90],"terms":[91],"since":[92],"they":[93],"indicate":[94],"an":[95],"idea":[96],"defeat.":[98],"They":[99],"also":[100],"\u201creintegration\u201d":[102],"since,":[103],"reintegration":[106],"indicates":[107],"different":[109],"focusing":[111,140],"individual":[113],"reintegration.":[114],"Thirdly,":[115],"many":[116],"refute":[119],"term":[121],"\u201cex-combatant\u201d,":[122],"arguing":[123],"that":[124],"group":[126],"continues":[127],"its":[128],"struggle":[129],"political":[132],"arena.":[133],"The":[134],"contributes":[136],"recent":[138],"research":[139],"domestic":[142],"understandings":[143],"norms":[146],"practices":[148],"processes.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-02-12T00:00:00"}