{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320032865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","title":"Age-related decreases in global metacognition are independent of local metacognition and task performance","display_name":"Age-related decreases in global metacognition are independent of local metacognition and task performance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320032865","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36764048","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10632679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88198767","display_name":"Cognition","issn_l":"0010-0277","issn":["0010-0277","1873-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022100000","display_name":"Andrew McWilliams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-5178","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-5178"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260083","display_name":"UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology","ror":"https://ror.org/0370htr03","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew McWilliams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK; Mental Health, Ethics and Law Research Group, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Room 3.21, 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK. Electronic address: andrewmcwilliams321@outlook.com","Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK","Mental Health, Ethics and Law Research Group, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Room 3.21, 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK","Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK; Mental Health, Ethics and Law Research Group, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Room 3.21, 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK. Electronic address: andrewmcwilliams321@outlook.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mental Health, Ethics and Law Research Group, Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, Room 3.21, 16 De Crespigny Park, London SE5 8AF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007336632","display_name":"Hannah Bibby","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Bibby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, Alexandra House, 17-19 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AZ, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London, Alexandra House, 17-19 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AZ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006249353","display_name":"Nikolaus Steinbeis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-4725","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8650-4725"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaus Steinbeis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011682364","display_name":"Anthony S. David","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-774X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0967-774X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony S. David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Mental Health, University College London, Wing A, 6th floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Mental Health, University College London, Wing A, 6th floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7NF, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082377107","display_name":"Stephen M. Fleming","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-4891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0233-4891","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1885-4405"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165524941","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","ror":"https://ror.org/02704qw51","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I45129253","https://openalex.org/I87048295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260083","display_name":"UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology","ror":"https://ror.org/0370htr03","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen M. Fleming","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK; Max Planck Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK","Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK","Max Planck Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK","Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK; Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK; Max Planck Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Experimental Psychology, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London WC1H 0AP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Centre for Computational Psychiatry and Ageing Research, University College London, London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, Institute of Neurology, University College London, 12 Queen Square, London WC1N 3AR, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022100000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165524941","https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I4405260083","https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"apc_paid":{"value":3390,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3390},"fwci":7.7661,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98578405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"235","issue":null,"first_page":"105389","last_page":"105389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.8984000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13471","display_name":"Cognitive Functions and Memory","score":0.05570000037550926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.011300000362098217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-efficiency","display_name":"metacognitive efficiency","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognitive-bias","display_name":"metacognitive bias","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-generality","display_name":"domain generality","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory","display_name":"memory","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"visual perception","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lifespan-cognitive-change","display_name":"lifespan cognitive change","score":0.6439999938011169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118147538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126970","display_name":"Metacognition","level":3,"score":0.9701550006866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7914518713951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5757867097854614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17131424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822984","display_name":"Metamemory","level":4,"score":0.553288459777832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5384521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4976706802845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.49301406741142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4367374777793884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06582942605018616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000067489","descriptor_name":"Metacognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88198767","display_name":"Cognition","issn_l":"0010-0277","issn":["0010-0277","1873-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.31234/osf.io/nmhxv","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nmhxv","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/nmhxv","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/nmhxv/download","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10632679","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10632679","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10632679/pdf/main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36764048","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36764048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10165257","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10165257/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10165257/1/1-s2.0-S0010027723000239-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Cognition , 235 , Article 105389. (2023)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0193-A10-2E6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.31234/OSF.IO/NMHXV","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:bd13a853-9d95-4e0c-80c1-da920a4c7195","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/nmhxv","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2023.105389","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88198767","display_name":"Cognition","issn_l":"0010-0277","issn":["0010-0277","1873-7838"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","ccf-b","cwts-core","dongbi-a","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cognition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2678574484","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","funder_award_id":"203147/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G339059223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G354723070","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203147/Z/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","funder_display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4501621283","display_name":"Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging","funder_award_id":"203147","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4844905864","display_name":"Improving self-awareness: Manipulating the neural substrates of self-belief","funder_award_id":"206648/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5294451841","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"206648/Z/17/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","funder_display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5882669802","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203147/Z/16/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G60364776","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"203376/2/16/Z","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8717866079","display_name":"Mental Health and Justice","funder_award_id":"203376","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","funder_display_name":"Wellcome Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309949","display_name":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01sdtdd95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311904","display_name":"Wellcome Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/029chgv08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319993","display_name":"Leverhulme Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/012mzw131"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322434","display_name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878678701","https://openalex.org/W1929729372","https://openalex.org/W1964923665","https://openalex.org/W1965084832","https://openalex.org/W1965187591","https://openalex.org/W1967987387","https://openalex.org/W1979315060","https://openalex.org/W1981505525","https://openalex.org/W1987299553","https://openalex.org/W1990137017","https://openalex.org/W1992746851","https://openalex.org/W1994426082","https://openalex.org/W1999489033","https://openalex.org/W2000803197","https://openalex.org/W2005107471","https://openalex.org/W2005114587","https://openalex.org/W2008182492","https://openalex.org/W2019215542","https://openalex.org/W2028132513","https://openalex.org/W2032835543","https://openalex.org/W2033176807","https://openalex.org/W2040357961","https://openalex.org/W2042545786","https://openalex.org/W2047276436","https://openalex.org/W2050012894","https://openalex.org/W2061235287","https://openalex.org/W2062044228","https://openalex.org/W2064966884","https://openalex.org/W2081908030","https://openalex.org/W2087160026","https://openalex.org/W2089580004","https://openalex.org/W2093950336","https://openalex.org/W2095488152","https://openalex.org/W2097097410","https://openalex.org/W2114809137","https://openalex.org/W2115827829","https://openalex.org/W2124408304","https://openalex.org/W2125935086","https://openalex.org/W2133743374","https://openalex.org/W2134049139","https://openalex.org/W2140544116","https://openalex.org/W2146139140","https://openalex.org/W2147335186","https://openalex.org/W2148329528","https://openalex.org/W2148921685","https://openalex.org/W2151582773","https://openalex.org/W2155610381","https://openalex.org/W2158741413","https://openalex.org/W2162055423","https://openalex.org/W2164829863","https://openalex.org/W2167420167","https://openalex.org/W2169456880","https://openalex.org/W2171305047","https://openalex.org/W2180932792","https://openalex.org/W2240890813","https://openalex.org/W2273090209","https://openalex.org/W2301566163","https://openalex.org/W2320293853","https://openalex.org/W2332788854","https://openalex.org/W2434947981","https://openalex.org/W2552192565","https://openalex.org/W2585292421","https://openalex.org/W2613563733","https://openalex.org/W2732216564","https://openalex.org/W2752027487","https://openalex.org/W2754330789","https://openalex.org/W2766204170","https://openalex.org/W2779206865","https://openalex.org/W2783564726","https://openalex.org/W2789452615","https://openalex.org/W2800222104","https://openalex.org/W2885812090","https://openalex.org/W2899651677","https://openalex.org/W2904117745","https://openalex.org/W2914595804","https://openalex.org/W2917520646","https://openalex.org/W2921883422","https://openalex.org/W2948368838","https://openalex.org/W2952952660","https://openalex.org/W2953219509","https://openalex.org/W2955103858","https://openalex.org/W2969034471","https://openalex.org/W2970988247","https://openalex.org/W2972488430","https://openalex.org/W2980772488","https://openalex.org/W2991129856","https://openalex.org/W2994599397","https://openalex.org/W3003179123","https://openalex.org/W3006903166","https://openalex.org/W3011402148","https://openalex.org/W3034831973","https://openalex.org/W3035690920","https://openalex.org/W3045105385","https://openalex.org/W3046047148","https://openalex.org/W3092949476","https://openalex.org/W3095788668","https://openalex.org/W3103896643","https://openalex.org/W3126267370","https://openalex.org/W3132802715","https://openalex.org/W3135243773","https://openalex.org/W3136315776","https://openalex.org/W3149547774","https://openalex.org/W3163046165","https://openalex.org/W3164959546","https://openalex.org/W3176042310","https://openalex.org/W3194119583","https://openalex.org/W3197547467","https://openalex.org/W3197893772","https://openalex.org/W3206338042","https://openalex.org/W4212844722","https://openalex.org/W4223452731","https://openalex.org/W4226427149","https://openalex.org/W4232964083","https://openalex.org/W4246045902","https://openalex.org/W4251377602","https://openalex.org/W4282925164","https://openalex.org/W4286496572","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4383957098","https://openalex.org/W6681867115","https://openalex.org/W6682125148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3184219840","https://openalex.org/W4390982349","https://openalex.org/W2169456880","https://openalex.org/W7170172725","https://openalex.org/W4386102725","https://openalex.org/W6939524304","https://openalex.org/W4415050948","https://openalex.org/W7087864079","https://openalex.org/W6962765185","https://openalex.org/W7170060998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metacognition":[0],"refers":[1],"to":[2,5,18,49,62,176],"a":[3,70,195],"capacity":[4],"reflect":[6],"on":[7],"and":[8,36,76,83,109,114,117,136,159,178,186,193],"control":[9],"other":[10],"cognitive":[11,54,165],"processes,":[12],"commonly":[13],"quantified":[14,115],"as":[15],"the":[16,44,47,129,163,191],"extent":[17],"which":[19,50,198],"confidence":[20,146],"tracks":[21],"objective":[22],"performance.":[23,148],"There":[24],"is":[25],"conflicting":[26],"evidence":[27],"about":[28],"how":[29,116,184],"\"local\"":[30],"metacognition":[31,38,51,85,113,171,188,202],"(monitoring":[32],"of":[33,40,73,90,101,112,169],"individual":[34],"judgments)":[35],"\"global\"":[37],"(estimates":[39],"self-performance)":[41],"change":[42,58,189],"across":[43,53,128,162,190],"lifespan.":[45],"Additionally,":[46],"degree":[48],"generalises":[52],"domains":[55],"may":[56],"itself":[57],"with":[59,65,121,141],"age":[60,103,130,158],"due":[61],"increased":[63],"experience":[64],"one's":[66],"own":[67],"abilities.":[68],"Using":[69],"gamified":[71],"suite":[72],"performance-controlled":[74],"memory":[75],"visual":[77],"perception":[78],"tasks,":[79],"we":[80],"measured":[81],"local":[82,108,137,151,170,177,185],"global":[84,110,133,179,187],"in":[86,99,147,156,201],"an":[87],"age-stratified":[88],"sample":[89],"304":[91],"healthy":[92],"volunteers":[93],"(18-83":[94],"years;":[95],"N":[96],"=":[97],"50":[98],"each":[100],"6":[102],"groups).":[104],"We":[105],"calculated":[106],"both":[107],"metrics":[111],"whether":[118],"domain-generality":[119],"changes":[120,200],"age.":[122],"First-order":[123],"task":[124],"performance":[125],"was":[126,154],"stable":[127],"range.":[131],"People's":[132],"self-performance":[134],"estimates":[135],"metacognitive":[138,152],"bias":[139],"decreased":[140],"age,":[142],"indicating":[143],"overall":[144],"lower":[145],"In":[149],"contrast,":[150],"efficiency":[153],"spared":[155],"older":[157],"remained":[160],"correlated":[161],"two":[164],"domains.":[166],"A":[167],"stability":[168],"indicates":[172],"distinct":[173],"mechanisms":[174],"contributing":[175],"metacognition.":[180],"Our":[181],"study":[182],"reveals":[183],"lifespan":[192],"provide":[194],"benchmark":[196],"against":[197],"disease-related":[199],"can":[203],"be":[204],"compared.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-02-12T00:00:00"}