{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320030189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","title":"Boundaries of Free Speech: Profiling Support for Acceptance of Free Speech and Restrictions on Offensive Speech","display_name":"Boundaries of Free Speech: Profiling Support for Acceptance of Free Speech and Restrictions on Offensive Speech","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320030189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijpor/edac039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-pdf/34/4/edac039/48513991/edac039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12175909","display_name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","issn_l":"0954-2892","issn":["0954-2892","1471-6909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-pdf/34/4/edac039/48513991/edac039.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067418315","display_name":"Natasha Dor\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-5887","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-5887"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Natasha Dor\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-5887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002763586","display_name":"Nicole Satherley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-759X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6929-759X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Satherley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Auckland , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Auckland , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051408485","display_name":"Kumar Yogeeswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-5077","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-5077"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Yogeeswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1978-5077","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059153425","display_name":"Andrew James Vonasch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-5420","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2784-5420"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185492890","display_name":"University of Canterbury","ror":"https://ror.org/03y7q9t39","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J Vonasch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Speech, and Hearing, University of Canterbury , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041021335","display_name":"Maykel Verkuyten","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-1527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-1527","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-9068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maykel Verkuyten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University , The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, Utrecht University , The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083523038","display_name":"Chris G. Sibley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-8800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-8800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris G Sibley","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Psychology, University of Auckland , New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Psychology, University of Auckland , New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067418315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185492890"],"apc_list":{"value":2167,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2681},"apc_paid":{"value":2167,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":2681},"fwci":5.454,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95838736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.6840999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14288","display_name":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","score":0.6840999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14432","display_name":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","score":0.2768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.013899999670684338,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom-of-expression","display_name":"freedom of expression","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive-language","display_name":"offensive language","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"censorship","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits","display_name":"personality traits","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euthanasia-debate","display_name":"euthanasia debate","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-zealanders","display_name":"New Zealanders","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-disability","display_name":"attitudes toward disability","score":0.3050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-immigrants","display_name":"attitudes toward immigrants","score":0.3100000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176856949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676","display_name":"Offensive","level":2,"score":0.9571218490600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988626085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22692","display_name":"Free speech","level":2,"score":0.8527165651321411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187191949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138496","display_name":"Profiling (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6801338195800781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.4805489182472229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41995272040367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34445446729660034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2620006501674652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10811030864715576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07863432168960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.055819690227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijpor/edac039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-pdf/34/4/edac039/48513991/edac039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12175909","display_name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","issn_l":"0954-2892","issn":["0954-2892","1471-6909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/435461","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/435461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchspace.auckland.ac.nz:2292/64053","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2292/64053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055463","display_name":"ResearchSpace (University of Auckland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","host_organization_name":"University of Auckland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijpor/edac039","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edac039","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-pdf/34/4/edac039/48513991/edac039.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12175909","display_name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","issn_l":"0954-2892","issn":["0954-2892","1471-6909"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Public Opinion Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1790255887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TRT0196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327997","funder_display_name":"Templeton Religion Trust"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327997","display_name":"Templeton Religion Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/02q53mk25"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320030189.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320030189.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W758777753","https://openalex.org/W1497939657","https://openalex.org/W1965484717","https://openalex.org/W1972820075","https://openalex.org/W1978558332","https://openalex.org/W2028103358","https://openalex.org/W2029342244","https://openalex.org/W2034261869","https://openalex.org/W2044579390","https://openalex.org/W2075424005","https://openalex.org/W2077057247","https://openalex.org/W2086173217","https://openalex.org/W2091540665","https://openalex.org/W2097662751","https://openalex.org/W2104318918","https://openalex.org/W2128955980","https://openalex.org/W2134077691","https://openalex.org/W2143234933","https://openalex.org/W2147200107","https://openalex.org/W2151152240","https://openalex.org/W2157472472","https://openalex.org/W2166796639","https://openalex.org/W2502251314","https://openalex.org/W2796210926","https://openalex.org/W2802043078","https://openalex.org/W2964855699","https://openalex.org/W2979357917","https://openalex.org/W3011968403","https://openalex.org/W3045980610","https://openalex.org/W3130452629","https://openalex.org/W6675810786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2504442680","https://openalex.org/W2427890025","https://openalex.org/W4242135920","https://openalex.org/W3172561368","https://openalex.org/W4308121381","https://openalex.org/W2557234816","https://openalex.org/W4405948629","https://openalex.org/W2270410931","https://openalex.org/W961453653","https://openalex.org/W2045355841"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,466],"2020,":[1],"a":[2,11,177,358,448,562,613,739,764,868,889,1032,1045,1062,1089,1362,1486,1548,1769,1842,1948,1966,2031,2091,2278,2315,2359,2387,2451,2556,2647,2676,2926,3098,3144,3224,3444,3620,3736,3759,3870,3963],"talk":[3],"by":[4,10,451,488,725,1250,1595,1694,1992,2099,2109,2450,2555,3767,3869],"philosopher":[5],"Peter":[6,3850],"Singer":[7,25,67],"was":[8,61,1440,1616,1647,1679,1745,1990,2081,2133,2161,2171,2229,2605,2626,2644,2673,3270,3565,3999],"canceled":[9],"venue":[12],"in":[13,204,292,421,640,892,934,1002,1127,1163,1189,1357,1719,1747,1812,1816,1832,1873,1939,1997,2008,2115,2149,2155,2302,2343,2418,2438,2523,2543,2650,2679,2817,2969,3010,3133,3232,3261,3290,3405,3418,3429,3533,3558,3573,3602,3674,3742,3813,3882,3982],"Auckland,":[14],"New":[15,212,277,343,397,1342,1394,3099,3233],"Zealand,":[16],"following":[17,1368],"public":[18,205,296,319,327,937,1254,3845],"outcry":[19],"over":[20,2423,2528,2994,3387,3484],"his":[21,80],"position":[22],"on":[23,58,185,240,458,462,525,643,759,1424,1547,1591,1734,1768,2002,2015,2033,2415,2465,2520,2570,3045,3156,3248,3502,3649,3721,3786,3987],"euthanasia.":[24],"argues":[26],"it":[27,60,189,229,271,849,3327,3511,3682,3859,3998],"should":[28,73,98,124,199,1508,1528,3662,3732],"be":[29,75,95,100,126,200,315,661,1041,1166,1422,1509,1529,1717,1732,1761,1828,1947,1965,2470,2575,2915,3016,3132,3356,3538,3588,3663,3703,3969],"morally":[30,656],"acceptable":[31],"for":[32,176,220,318,688,700,731,822,835,873,883,918,929,1048,1253,1686,1784,1793,2035,2140,2179,2191,2204,2240,2253,2296,2323,2340,2364,3165,3176,3209,3264,3279,3292,3319,3343,3350,3361,3391,3557,3630,3639,3677,3680,3689],"parents":[33],"to":[34,65,77,84,102,109,128,146,167,232,257,325,341,387,411,430,437,512,529,573,598,603,634,660,674,691,703,778,783,797,830,853,926,988,1007,1015,1031,1034,1110,1120,1132,1169,1193,1210,1266,1300,1354,1492,1511,1525,1554,1561,1576,1642,1664,1760,1777,1800,1862,1946,1964,2063,2070,2095,2130,2250,2262,2333,2358,2382,2396,2403,2435,2479,2501,2508,2540,2584,2600,2612,2655,2660,2692,2721,2738,2774,2803,2809,2823,2867,2871,2888,2902,2914,2939,2941,2949,2957,2973,2985,2987,2992,3019,3021,3037,3039,3060,3067,3080,3082,3088,3106,3108,3115,3131,3140,3159,3181,3218,3314,3329,3447,3475,3482,3499,3514,3531,3555,3577,3598,3705,3751,3784,3829,3835,3853,3861,3899,3977,3993],"euthanize":[35],"infants":[36],"suffering":[37],"from":[38,68,393,1329,1384,1388,1488,1531,1550,1620,1638,1652,1691,1860,2379,3684,3691,3779,3872],"severe":[39],"disabilities":[40],"that":[41,90,418,493,539,607,974,1021,1042,1140,1160,1312,1319,1503,1520,1986,2131,2910,2997,3206,3252,3308,3377,3439,3516,3563,3581,3661,3670],"would":[42,1129],"significantly":[43],"negatively":[44,1029],"impact":[45],"the":[46,62,85,110,147,216,255,275,280,289,294,305,311,339,352,373,394,416,455,517,543,548,599,620,629,632,644,647,696,747,751,781,802,807,879,884,908,911,931,936,944,953,962,1049,1055,1081,1092,1176,1180,1190,1208,1304,1316,1322,1333,1372,1380,1389,1408,1415,1425,1434,1437,1501,1541,1592,1621,1625,1653,1670,1687,1703,1711,1720,1735,1739,1779,1847,1865,1874,1892,1917,1942,1952,1959,1970,1987,1998,2039,2049,2052,2064,2078,2083,2096,2110,2124,2150,2162,2167,2222,2230,2308,2327,2371,2375,2380,2383,2392,2397,2404,2426,2458,2497,2502,2509,2531,2563,2601,2613,2639,2651,2656,2662,2667,2683,2722,2731,2804,2820,2824,2831,2868,2889,2923,2943,2950,2966,2970,2974,2998,3001,3022,3040,3046,3057,3061,3068,3083,3089,3109,3134,3147,3154,3195,3253,3257,3274,3288,3297,3362,3459,3464,3494,3517,3534,3550,3591,3600,3643,3685,3692,3714,3728,3746,3803,3810,3873,3960,3973,3988,3994],"quality":[47],"of":[48,149,161,180,197,222,264,288,301,307,350,354,376,390,424,483,516,532,551,601,615,646,664,727,742,749,766,804,809,856,861,867,875,881,886,955,959,964,993,1051,1057,1066,1071,1080,1091,1096,1178,1247,1256,1291,1303,1332,1341,1371,1379,1392,1410,1472,1477,1624,1669,1714,1758,1771,1795,1830,1867,1891,1916,1982,2027,2042,2048,2051,2120,2127,2166,2173,2221,2265,2310,2318,2362,2366,2368,2377,2386,2391,2394,2456,2460,2496,2499,2561,2565,2610,2642,2653,2670,2686,2719,2742,2801,2827,2834,2865,2885,2922,2928,2955,3065,3197,3214,3220,3245,3277,3317,3364,3371,3461,3466,3471,3496,3546,3553,3584,3593,3633,3716,3727,3739,3758,3800,3890,3897],"life":[49],"(Singer,":[50],"2011).":[51],"While":[52,170,228,557,3268,3755],"undoubtedly":[53],"controversial,":[54],"people":[55,125,172,552,636,649,702,753,775,780,824,1118,1212,1505,2935,2977,3009,3116,3127,3310,3638,3815,3821],"were":[56,82,1447,1451,1538,1559,1588,2356,2714,2796,2857,2877,2894,2912,2931,2936,2982,3049,3077,3103,3128,3299,3381,3397,3413,3478],"divided":[57,3844],"whether":[59,274,489,592,1274,2285,3735],"right":[63,3828],"decision":[64],"ban":[66],"speaking.":[69],"Some":[70],"thought":[71,89],"he":[72,97],"not":[74,878,904,1130,2069,2908,3204,4000],"allowed":[76,101,127,1510],"speak":[78],"because":[79,3357],"views":[81,93,139,758,785,839,1514,1534,2014,3718],"offensive":[83,121,166,355,382,436,443,472,505,526,533,714,796,862,887,901,925,1052,1265,1478,1524,1801,2017,2193,2213,2255,2275,3172,3180,3221,3281,3321,3352,3365,3472,3640,3722,3863],"disabled":[86],"community;":[87],"others":[88,193,798,1036],"while":[91,522,1026,1124,1465,1835,2088,2247,2294,2337,2665,3027,3309],"such":[92,3543,3635],"may":[94,419,540,608,762,791,903,1040,1060,1107,1165,1307,1313,1498,3015,3355,3537,3586,3652],"distasteful,":[96],"still":[99,2089],"express":[103,130,258,784,1512,3830],"them.":[104],"The":[105,143,335,744,1073,1242,1570,2102,2146,2260,2883,3184,3561,3865],"debate":[106,328],"boiled":[107],"down":[108],"blurred":[111],"boundaries":[112],"between":[113,298,564,946,1869,3000,3187,3256,3273,3569,3709,3825],"allowing":[114,346,701,2270,3344],"free":[115,174,284,379,425,468,638,755,760,769,810,832,857,897,940,1058,1473,1796,2003,2036,2181,2206,2242,2271,3161,3210,3266,3294,3345,3372,3467,3818,3855],"speech":[116,158,164,175,186,198,300,347,369,380,391,426,432,469,473,484,490,555,576,611,639,651,665,683,715,761,833,858,863,876,898,902,921,923,1053,1059,1112,1171,1194,1248,1257,1263,1317,1474,1479,1797,1802,2004,2182,2194,2207,2214,2243,2256,2272,3162,3166,3173,3178,3211,3282,3295,3346,3366,3450,3468,3788,3837],"and":[117,182,304,351,381,400,427,471,498,504,535,566,579,626,859,948,970,977,1054,1068,1103,1149,1236,1262,1285,1418,1449,1460,1475,1580,1597,1604,1607,1612,1699,1702,1710,1775,1789,1798,1821,1889,1914,2038,2086,2186,2211,2218,2228,2273,2326,2399,2453,2504,2558,2703,2727,2785,2814,2845,2861,2891,2896,2925,2945,2962,2980,3003,3024,3091,3136,3170,3203,3239,3347,3402,3427,3441,3469,3524,3571,3688,3719,3724,3833,3888],"restricting":[118,3320],"harmful":[119,434,503,1522],"or":[120,202,236,435,654,719,899,1400,1523,2024,2422,2527,3013,3031,3549,3659,3885],"speech.":[122,285,356,966,2276,3222,3267,3353,3373,3473,3801],"Specifically,":[123],"freely":[129],"opposing":[131,523,838,920,3614,3717,3831],"views?":[132],"Or":[133],"is":[134,190,214,230,272,485,500,612,707,722,850,877,1023,1028,1405,2106,2433,2538,3005,3215,3337,3575,3672,3749,3764,3841,3867,3962,3985],"censorship":[135,353,3603],"appropriate":[136],"if":[137,671],"someone\u2019s":[138],"are":[140,322,596,818,980,990,1004,1012,1078,1144,1287,1324,1366,1398,1480,1521,1636,1662,1764,1810,2153,2288,2330,2430,2447,2535,2552,3034,3521],"considered":[141,723],"offensive?":[142],"mixed":[144],"response":[145],"cancelation":[148],"Singer\u2019s":[150],"event":[151],"exemplifies":[152],"ongoing":[153],"societal":[154],"debates":[155],"about":[156,939,1214,1414,3656,3713,3817],"tolerating":[157,2180,2241,3265,3330],"one":[159,1258,2020,2462,2567,3212,3332,3752],"disapproves":[160,3213],"versus":[162,771,922],"banning":[163,1050,2016,2192,2212,2254,2274,3177,3280,3351],"deemed":[165,191,433,924,1264,2082,3179,3838],"certain":[168,195,241,593,1267,3182,3385],"groups.":[169,508],"some":[171,1468,3378],"endorse":[173,637,754,2268],"wide":[178],"majority":[179,2927],"cases":[181],"oppose":[183,792],"restrictions":[184,3720],"even":[187,670,735,834,2074],"when":[188,799,3326,3367],"offensive,":[192],"believe":[194,3506],"types":[196],"restricted":[201],"banned":[203,1530],"(Harell,":[206],"2010;":[207],"Chong":[208],"&":[209,569,586,623,679,710,814,845,1086,1156,1202,1224,1233,1239,1583,1632,1658,1853,1884,2348,3696],"Levy,":[210],"2018).":[211],"Zealand":[213,245,262,398,1343,1395,3100],"ranked":[215],"fourth":[217,1988],"freest":[218],"nation":[219],"freedom":[221,256,782,874],"expression":[223,689,770,811,1255,3715],"(World":[224],"Population":[225],"Review,":[226],"2022).":[227],"unlawful":[231],"distribute":[233],"threatening,":[234],"abusive,":[235],"insulting":[237],"content":[238,492,645,748],"based":[239,457,1590,1767,2001,2414,2519],"group":[242,3339],"memberships":[243],"(New":[244,261],"Human":[246],"Rights":[247,265],"Act,":[248,266],"1993,":[249],"pp.":[250],"61\u201369),":[251],"generally,":[252],"everyone":[253],"has":[254,560,1137,1573],"varied":[259,965],"opinions":[260,461,1502,1519,3331],"Bill":[263],"1990,":[267],"cl.":[268],"14).":[269],"However,":[270,631,1979,3972],"unclear":[273],"average":[276,1438,2177,2189],"Zealander":[278],"knows":[279],"legal":[281],"regulations":[282],"around":[283,329],"An":[286],"understanding":[287,930],"nuanced":[290,932,3811],"ways":[291,933,3812],"which":[293,342,635,893,935,1211,2263,3814],"lay":[295],"distinguishes":[297],"accepting":[299],"different":[302,413,3621,3675,3678],"kinds":[303],"size":[306,2476,2581],"these":[308,330,1111,1198,1292,2958,2989,3188,3199],"profiles":[309,414,960,1246,1318,1759,2010,2142,2147,2312,2893,2947,2959,2990,3002,3138,3152,3231,3259,3284,3359,3386],"within":[310,415,454,542,907,1321,3153],"wider":[312],"population":[313,417,456,518,1323,3155],"will":[314,2468,2573],"extremely":[316],"informative":[317],"policy-makers":[320],"who":[321,1397,1432,1517,2029,2044,3095,3117,3504],"often":[323],"expected":[324],"address":[326],"topics":[331],"without":[332],"sufficient":[333],"data.":[334,3891],"current":[336,912,1181,3148,3747,3804],"research":[337,559,913,1019,2437,2542,3149,3626,3668,3700,3791,3805],"explores":[338],"extent":[340,633,1209,2261],"Zealanders":[344],"support":[345,650,687,699,831,872,882,917,1047,1252,1794,2034,2178,2190,2203,2239,2252,3164,3175,3208,3263,3278,3318,3342,3349,3435,3629],"they":[348,652,658,666,672,786,790,794,800,1011,1172,1217,1507,3167,3487,3505,3526],"disapprove":[349],"As":[357,682,1361,1937,2444,2549,3642,3959],"secondary":[359],"goal,":[360],"we":[361,384,441,478,546,590,2067,2283,3607],"also":[362,819,997,1108,1731,1962,2338,2878,3375,3454,3479,3733,3777],"examine":[363,480,513,547],"how":[364,481,999,1184,1301,1563,1666,1673,3528],"various":[365],"personality":[366,549,565,594,947,957,1074,1097,1142,1186,1275,1305,2286,2463,2568,3379,3462,3529],"traits":[367,550,595,1075,1106,1143,1187,1276,3380],"predict":[368,2334],"endorsement.":[370],"To":[371],"investigate":[372,591,3628,3734],"subjective":[374],"constellation":[375],"attitudes":[377,2446,2551,3648,3655,3846],"toward":[378,506,717,3612,3847],"speech,":[383,521,527,534,750,2018,2037,3322,3615,3650,3723,3856],"examined":[385,1183,2284,3150],"responses":[386,1383],"each":[388,1302,1565,1668,1870,2121,2266,2324,2828],"type":[389],"taken":[392],"nationally":[395],"representative":[396],"Attitudes":[399],"Values":[401],"Survey":[402],"(NZAVS).":[403],"We":[404,1271,1294,1326,3374,3892],"then":[405,1272,1765,2331],"use":[406,1327,3757],"latent":[407,2122,2291,2311],"profile":[408,606,1791,1844,1849,1872,1881,1989,1996,2021,2041,2060,2111,2132,2164,2170,2232,2235,2267,2292,2321,2335,2344,2466,2571,2615,2658,2724,2881,2904,2919,3111],"analysis":[409,446,3887],"(LPA)":[410],"explore":[412],"differ":[420,1308],"their":[422,428,1122,1134,1346,3011,3157,3262,3369,3618],"endorsement":[423,470,482,677,1249,3370],"willingness":[429,572,1033,3158,3446],"restrict":[431,3171,3836],"minority":[438,507,720,927,1526],"groups":[439,721,928,1268,1311,1527,3298],"(which":[440],"call":[442],"speech).":[444,1270],"This":[445,509,1377,1729,2006,2169,2234,2305,2906,3306,3354,3840],"involves":[447],"person-centered":[449,3225],"approach":[450,2306],"creating":[452],"subgroups":[453,538],"people\u2019s":[459,916,3609,3710,3827],"individual":[460,820],"both":[463,487,1147,2205,2269,2942,2988,3249],"issues":[464],"simultaneously.":[465],"treating":[467,3198],"suppression":[474,885,1476,3219],"as":[475,502,864,1010,1299,1315,1403,2625,2917,3086,3200,3544,3596,3636,3745],"separate":[476],"factors,":[477,2298,2457,2562],"can":[479,1421,1716,1730,1827],"informed":[486,1352],"contains":[491],"(1)":[494],"opposes":[495,1259],"one\u2019s":[496],"viewpoint,":[497],"(2)":[499],"perceived":[501],"allows":[510,2307,2477,2582],"us":[511,2478,2583,3783],"what":[514],"percentage":[515],"tolerates":[519],"disapproved":[520],"limits":[524],"compared":[528,2062,2681,2822,2972,3059,3139],"those":[530,836,985,1000,1043,1125,1161,1431,1513,1533,2993,3028,3503],"intolerant":[531,663],"any":[536,604,1290,1310,2461,2566,3120,3707],"other":[537,1463,1504,2040,2141,2436,2541,3121],"exist":[541,1320],"population.":[544,909],"Additionally,":[545],"with":[553,738,825,837,1044,1146,1289,1500,1754,1786,1846,1876,1973,2011,2073,2137,2175,2290,2299,2314,2607,2646,2675,2682,2716,2798,2859,2880,2953,3051,3340,3384,3463,3590,3770,3843],"differing":[554,3654,3743],"profiles.":[556,1113,1195,1293,2076,3093,3142],"previous":[558,3436,3485],"established":[561],"relationship":[563,945,2999],"tolerance":[567,855,949,963,3465,3667],"(Sullivan":[568],"Transue,":[570],"1999),":[571],"censor":[574,1035,3448],"hate":[575,3449],"(Lambe,":[577,1037,3451],"2004),":[578,1088,3452],"political":[580,1150],"conflict":[581,1151,3896],"(Grubbs,":[582,1152],"Warmke,":[583,1153],"Tosi,":[584,1154],"James,":[585,1155],"Campbell,":[587,1157,1600],"2019),":[588,1158],"here":[589,3520],"related":[597,1030,1192,3217],"likelihood":[600,1837,3495],"belonging":[602,2611,2654,2720,2802,2866,2887,2956,3066],"potential":[605],"emerge.":[609,3624],"Free":[610],"cornerstone":[614],"most":[616,2084,2319],"liberal":[617],"democracies":[618],"since":[619],"Enlightenment":[621],"(McClosky":[622],"Brill,":[624],"1983),":[625],"widely":[627],"endorsed\u2014in":[628],"abstract.":[630],"specific":[641,1297,3657,3750],"depends":[642],"speech\u2014while":[648],"like":[653,3849],"consider":[655],"good,":[657],"tend":[659,829,1119],"more":[662,685,745,975,986,991,1005,1013,1167,2075,3017,3035,3074,3078,3124,3382,3400,3403,3414,3416,3480,3540,3797],"dislike":[667],"(Gibson,":[668],"2006),":[669],"try":[673],"maintain":[675],"equal":[676],"(Eftedal":[678],"Thomsen,":[680],"2021).":[681],"becomes":[684],"inflammatory,":[686],"begins":[690],"taper":[692],"off.":[693],"For":[694,967,1114,1175,2118,2351,3007,3394,3665],"example,":[695,823,968,1115,3008,3395,3666],"global":[697,740],"median":[698,741],"criticize":[704],"government":[705],"policies":[706],"80%":[708],"(Wike":[709],"Simmons,":[711],"2015).":[712],"Yet":[713],"directed":[716],"religious":[718],"permissible":[724],"35%":[726],"people.":[728],"Public":[729],"calls":[730],"violent":[732],"protests":[733],"garner":[734],"less":[736,752,981,2937,2983,3104,3129,3398,3421,3423,3425],"support,":[737],"25%.":[743],"contentious":[746],"expression.":[756,941,3819],"People\u2019s":[757],"reflect":[763,3646],"balance":[765],"two":[767,1650,2009,3189],"principles:":[768],"preventing":[772],"harm.":[773],"Whereas":[774],"typically":[776,1675],"wish":[777],"grant":[779,3871],"merely":[787],"disagree":[788,1173,1499,3168],"with,":[789],"expressions":[793],"deem":[795],"think":[801,1213,3816],"harm":[803],"offense":[805],"outweighs":[806],"benefits":[808],"(Verkuyten,":[812],"Adelman,":[813],"Yogeeswaran,":[815],"2020).":[816,847,3605],"There":[817],"differences,":[821],"higher":[826,1877,2608,2740,2863,3052,3055],"cognitive":[827],"ability":[828],"(De":[840,1228],"Keersmaecker,":[841],"Bostyn,":[842],"Van":[843],"Hiel,":[844],"Roets,":[846],"Thus,":[848,2077,2370],"an":[851,1335,1682,1755,1974,1994,3765],"oversimplification":[852],"treat":[854],"intolerance":[860,3470,3671],"opposite":[865,880],"ends":[866],"bipolar":[869],"construct.":[870],"Strong":[871],"speech;":[888],"dichotomous":[890],"view":[891],"someone":[894],"either":[895],"endorses":[896],"suppresses":[900],"capture":[905],"nuances":[906],"Therefore,":[910],"separately":[914],"assesses":[915],"expressing":[919,1532,2248],"thinks":[938],"Research":[942],"investigating":[943],"provides":[950,3806],"insight":[951,3457,3808],"into":[952,3458,3809],"importance":[954,3196],"examining":[956],"correlates":[958,3460],"involving":[961],"Sullivan":[969],"Transue":[971],"(1999)":[972],"reveal":[973],"neurotic":[976],"extraverted":[978],"individuals":[979,2028,2043,2174,3076,3651],"politically":[982,3125],"tolerant,":[983],"whereas":[984],"open":[987],"experience":[989,2693,2775],"tolerant":[992],"dissenting":[994],"views.":[995,3864],"They":[996,3878],"describe":[998],"high":[1001,1046,1064,1578,2056,2100,2135,2188,3207,3341,3348,3771],"neuroticism":[1003,1022,1067,2604,2643,2835,3440],"responsive":[1006],"threatening":[1008],"groups,":[1009],"sensitive":[1014],"threat":[1016],"perceptions.":[1017],"Other":[1018],"suggests":[1020,3307],"positively":[1024],"related,":[1025],"openness":[1027,2691,2773,3442],"2004).":[1038,1585,1660],"It":[1039,1136],"restriction":[1056,3363],"display":[1061,1133],"similarly":[1063],"level":[1065,1070,2641,2669,2685,2826],"low":[1069,1126,1162,2144,2176,2251,3313,3582],"openness.":[1072],"mentioned":[1076],"above":[1077],"part":[1079,1356],"HEXACO":[1082,1278,1536,1571],"Personality":[1083,1279],"Inventory":[1084],"(Lee":[1085,1582],"Ashton,":[1087,1584],"measure":[1090],"six":[1093],"core":[1094],"dimensions":[1095],"(humility,":[1098],"emotionality/neuroticism,":[1099],"extraversion,":[1100],"agreeableness,":[1101],"conscientiousness,":[1102],"openness).":[1104],"Additional":[1105],"relate":[1109],"highly":[1116],"modest":[1117],"underrepresent":[1121],"accomplishments,":[1123],"modesty":[1128,1164,1200,2704,2786],"hesitate":[1131],"strengths.":[1135],"been":[1138,1219,1574,3489],"shown":[1139,1575,1938],"status-seeking":[1141],"associated":[1145,1288,2289,2606,2645,2674,2715,2797,2858,2879,3050,3383,3589],"moral":[1148],"suggesting":[1159,2996,3438,3580],"likely":[1168,2320,2448,2553,2938,2984,3018,3036,3079,3105,3130,3481],"suppress":[1170],"with.":[1174,3334],"sake":[1177],"transparency,":[1179],"work":[1182,1244,1593,1692,3437,3579,3731,3748,3795],"all":[1185,1393,1956,3358,3979],"available":[1188,3986],"survey":[1191],"Beyond":[1196],"HEXACO,":[1197],"include":[1199],"(Ashton":[1201],"Lee,":[1203],"2005),":[1204],"vengeful":[1205,1281,2627,2671,2687,2846,3406,3419],"rumination":[1206,1678,2628,2672,2847,3407],"(i.e.,":[1207,2725,3163,3174,3302],"past":[1215],"times":[1216,3486],"have":[1218,1577,3488,3507,3653,3893],"wronged;":[1220],"McCullough,":[1221],"Bellah,":[1222],"Kilpatrick,":[1223],"Johnson,":[1225],"2001),":[1226],"self-control":[1227,1654,3430],"Ridder,":[1229],"Lensvelt-Mulders,":[1230],"Finkenauer,":[1231],"Stok,":[1232],"Baumeister,":[1234,1657],"2012),":[1235],"perfectionism":[1237],"(Habke":[1238],"Flynn,":[1240],"2002).":[1241,3698],"present":[1243],"uncovers":[1245],"considering":[1251,3368],"(free":[1260],"speech)":[1261],"(offensive":[1269],"determine":[1273,1778,3706],"(the":[1277],"Index,":[1280],"rumination,":[1282,3420],"self-control,":[1283],"modesty,":[1284],"perfectionism)":[1286],"make":[1295],"no":[1296,3338,3566,3880,3894],"prediction":[1298],"factors":[1306],"across":[1309,1955,3283,3296],"arise":[1314,3325],"unknown.":[1325],"data":[1328,1365,2097,3967],"Time":[1330],"11":[1331],"NZAVS,":[1334,1688],"annual,":[1336],"longitudinal":[1337,1363,3965],"national":[1338,3145,3753,3761,3775],"probability":[1339,2126,3762],"sample":[1340,1419,2475,2580,3763],"adults":[1344,1396],"using":[1345,1482,1485,1540,1618,1649,1681,3796],"residential":[1347],"location.":[1348],"All":[1349,1708],"participants":[1350,1386,2930],"provided":[1351],"consent":[1353],"take":[1355],"this":[1358,1983,2352,2432,2537,2918,3492,3794,3983],"hour-long":[1359],"survey.":[1360],"survey,":[1364],"confidential,":[1367],"ethical":[1369],"guidelines":[1370],"relevant":[1373,1435],"institutional":[1374],"review":[1375],"board.":[1376],"wave":[1378],"NZAVS":[1381,1426,1736,3866,3961,3989],"contained":[1382],"42,684":[1385],"drawn":[1387],"electoral":[1390],"roll":[1391],"citizens":[1399],"permanent":[1401],"residents,":[1402],"registration":[1404],"compulsory":[1406],"after":[1407],"age":[1409,1439,2417,2522,2968,3004],"18.":[1411],"Full":[1412],"details":[1413],"sampling":[1416],"procedure":[1417],"recruitment":[1420],"found":[1423,1718,1733,3376],"website":[1427],"(NZAVS,":[1428,1742],"n.d.).":[1429,1743],"Of":[1430],"reported":[1433,1462,1467,2427,2532,3096,3118,3981],"demographics,":[1436],"48.60":[1441],"years":[1442,2419,2524],"(SD":[1443],"=":[1444,1805,1898,1923,2184,2196,2209,2216,2245,2258,2409,2514,2617,2620,2623,2630,2633,2695,2698,2701,2706,2709,2745,2748,2755,2758,2765,2768,2771,2777,2780,2788,2791,2837,2840,2849,2852,3192,3286,3304],"13.86),":[1445],"62.6%":[1446],"women,":[1448,2900],"9.8%":[1450],"M\u0101ori":[1452],"(indigenous":[1453],"peoples),":[1454],"2.2%":[1455],"Pacific":[1456],"Islanders,":[1457],"5.3%":[1458],"Asian,":[1459],"3.8%":[1461],"ethnicity,":[1464],"88.7%":[1466],"European":[1469,3101],"ancestry.":[1470],"Endorsement":[1471],"measured":[1481,1539,1617,1637,1648,1680,3608],"single":[1483],"items,":[1484],"scale":[1487,1549,1655,1705,2361],"1":[1489,1551,1639],"(strongly":[1490,1494,1640,1644],"disagree)":[1491,1641],"7":[1493,1555,1643,2032],"agree).":[1495,1645],"\u2018Although":[1496],"I":[1497],"hold,":[1506],"publicly.\u2019":[1515,1535],"\u2018People":[1516],"hold":[1518],"items":[1537,1587,1619,1651,1689,1709,1803,3190,3644],"Mini-IPIP6":[1542],"(Sibley":[1543],"et":[1544,2441,2546],"al.,":[1545,2442,2547],"2011),":[1546],"(very":[1552,1556,2055],"inaccurate)":[1553],"accurate).":[1557],"Participants":[1558,1661],"asked":[1560,1663],"rate":[1562],"well":[1564],"statement":[1566],"described":[1567],"them":[1568,3497],"personally.":[1569],"model":[1572,1772,1833,1984,2104],"reliability":[1579],"validity":[1581],"Modesty":[1586],"adapted":[1589,1690],"done":[1594,1693],"Ashton":[1596],"Lee":[1598],"(2008),":[1599],"Bonacci,":[1601],"Shelton,":[1602],"Exline,":[1603],"Bushman":[1605],"(2004),":[1606],"Sibley,":[1608],"Harding,":[1609],"Perry,":[1610],"Asbrock,":[1611],"Duckitt":[1613],"(2010).":[1614],"Perfectionism":[1615],"short":[1622],"form":[1623],"revised":[1626],"Almost":[1627],"Perfect":[1628],"Scale":[1629],"(Rice,":[1630],"Richardson,":[1631],"Tueller,":[1633],"2014).":[1634,2350],"Items":[1635],"Self-control":[1646],"(Tangney,":[1656],"Boone,":[1659],"\u201cindicate":[1665],"much":[1667,3300],"statements":[1671],"reflects":[1672],"you":[1674],"are.\u201d":[1676],"Vengeful":[1677],"item":[1683],"created":[1684],"specifically":[1685],"Berry,":[1695],"Worthington,":[1696],"O'Connor,":[1697],"Parrott,":[1698],"Wade":[1700],"(2005),":[1701],"dissipation\u2013rumination":[1704],"(Caprara,":[1706],"1986).":[1707],"exact":[1712],"coding":[1713],"variables":[1715,2329,2355,2876],"supplementary":[1721],"materials,":[1722],"alongside":[1723,1738],"further":[1724,2107],"demographic":[1725,2297,2875,3392],"information":[1726,1818,1823],"(Table":[1727],"S2).":[1728],"website,":[1737],"syntax":[1740,3975],"used":[1741,2332,3645,3976],"LPA":[1744,1750,1894,1919],"conducted":[1746],"Mplus":[1748,3974],"8.4.":[1749],"requires":[1751],"multiple":[1752],"models":[1753,1785,2072,3980],"increasing":[1756],"number":[1757],"specified.":[1762],"Models":[1763,1895,1920],"evaluated":[1766],"combination":[1770],"fit,":[1773,1834],"interpretability,":[1774],"parsimony,":[1776],"final":[1780],"solution.":[1781],"Fit":[1782,1887,1912],"statistics":[1783],"2,":[1787,2199],"3,":[1788],"4":[1790],"solutions":[1792],"opposition":[1799],"(r":[1804,3191],"\u2212.228,":[1806],"p":[1807,1901,1905,1909,1926,1930,1934,2483,2487,2491,2588,2592,2596,2622,2635,2700,2711,2750,2760,2770,2782,2793,2842,2854],"<":[1808,1902,1906,1910,1927,1931,1935,2484,2488,2492,2589,2593,2597,2636,2712,2751,2761,2783,2794,2843,2855],".001)":[1809,2713,2795,2844,2856],"displayed":[1811,2114,2154,2301],"Table":[1813,1940,2116,2303],"1.":[1814,1978,2157],"Decreases":[1815],"akaike":[1817],"criterion":[1819,1824],"(AIC)":[1820],"bayesian":[1822],"(BIC)":[1825],"values":[1826,1858,1878],"indicative":[1829],"improvements":[1831],"Lo-Mendell-Rubin":[1836],"ratio":[1838],"tests":[1839],"formally":[1840],"compare":[1841],"k":[1843],"solution":[1845,1850,1944,1954,1961,2000,2054,2080,2152],"k\u22121":[1848],"(Lo,":[1851],"Mendell,":[1852],"Rubin,":[1854],"2001).":[1855],"Finally,":[1856,3123],"entropy":[1857,1975,2057],"(ranging":[1859],"0":[1861],"1)":[1863],"indicate":[1864,3527],"clarity":[1866],"separation":[1868,1882],"estimated":[1871],"model,":[1875],"indicating":[1879],"better":[1880,1949,1967],"(Collins":[1883],"Lanza,":[1885],"2010).":[1886],"Statistics":[1888,1913],"Comparisons":[1890,1915],"Estimated":[1893,1918],"Note.":[1896,1921,2407,2512],"LMR":[1897,1922],"Lo-Mendell-Rubin.":[1899,1924],"***":[1900,1925,2482,2587],".001":[1903,1928,2485,2590],"**":[1904,1929,2486,2591],".01":[1907,1932,2489,2594],"*":[1908,1933,2490,2595],".05.":[1911,1936,2493,2598],"1,":[1941,2159],"three-profile":[1943,1971,1999,2065,2079,2151],"appeared":[1945,1963],"fit":[1950,1968,2094,2105],"than":[1951,1969,2899,3408,3431,3617],"two-profile":[1953],"indices.":[1957],"Furthermore,":[1958,3073],"four-profile":[1960,2053],"solution,":[1972],"value":[1976,2385],"nearing":[1977],"closer":[1980,3243],"inspection":[1981],"revealed":[1985,3228],"achieved":[1991],"splitting":[1993],"existing":[1995],"scores.":[2005],"resulted":[2007],"very":[2012,2092,2134,2143,2237],"similar":[2013,2434,2539,3576,3737],"but":[2019,2058,3453,3857],"consisted":[2022],"entirely,":[2023],"almost":[2025],"entirely":[2026],"scored":[2030,2045],"6.":[2046],"Because":[2047],"nature":[2050],"inconsequential":[2059],"differences":[2061,3247,3289,3324],"solution),":[2066],"opted":[2068],"test":[2071,3978],"parsimonious":[2085],"interpretable,":[2087],"achieving":[2090],"good":[2093,2103],"(indicated":[2098],"entropy).":[2101],"indicated":[2108],"classification":[2112,2125,2138,2341],"probabilities":[2113,2139],"S1.":[2117],"members":[2119,2264],"profile,":[2123,2603,2952,3085],"being":[2128,2960,3996],"assigned":[2129],"(.936\u2013.987),":[2136],"(.000\u2013.060).":[2145],"identified":[2148,3519],"Figure":[2156],"Profile":[2158,2198,2224,2406,2511],"\u201ccensors,\u201d":[2160],"smallest":[2163],"(2.6%":[2165],"sample).":[2168],"comprised":[2172],"(M":[2183,2195,2208,2215,2244,2257,3285],"2.520),":[2185],"relatively":[2187,3522],"5.041).":[2197],"\u201cmoderates,\u201d":[2200],"had":[2201,3879],"moderate":[2202,2249,3315],"4.780),":[2210],"4.543),":[2217],"represented":[2219,2226],"24.2%":[2220],"sample.":[2223],"3":[2225],"\u201ctolerators\u201d":[2227,2602,2903,2916,2951,3041,3084,3141,3572],"largest":[2231],"(73.2%).":[2233],"expressed":[2236],"strong":[2238],"6.521),":[2246],"3.750).":[2259],"Using":[2277,3143,3223],"three-step":[2279],"logistic":[2280],"regression":[2281,2372],"approach,":[2282,3226],"constructs":[2287,3202,3250],"membership":[2293,2322,2336,2345,2467,2572,3532],"adjusting":[2295],"results":[2300,3740,3769],"2.":[2304],"estimation":[2309],"first,":[2313],"variable":[2316],"formed":[2317],"observation,":[2325],"predictor":[2328,2354],"accounting":[2339],"error":[2342],"(see":[2346],"Asparouhov":[2347],"Muth\u00e9n,":[2349],"analysis,":[2353],"normalized":[2357],"common":[2360],"0\u20131":[2363],"ease":[2365],"interpretation":[2367,3889],"effects.":[2369],"coefficients":[2373],"represent":[2374],"effects":[2376,3518],"shifting":[2378],"minimum":[2381],"maximum":[2384],"predictor.":[2388,2829],"Regression":[2389,2494],"Model":[2390,2495],"Odds":[2393,2498],"Belonging":[2395,2500],"Censor\u2019s":[2398,2503],"Moderate\u2019s":[2400,2505],"Profiles,":[2401,2506],"Relative":[2402,2507,2599,3474],"Tolerator\u2019s":[2405,2510],"N":[2408,2513],"38,725.":[2410,2515]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-02T09:45:03.842371","created_date":"2023-02-12T00:00:00"}
