{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320021075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","title":"Assessment of Recycled Plastic Performance in The City of Zawia Libya","display_name":"Assessment of Recycled Plastic Performance in The City of Zawia Libya","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320021075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","pdf_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/download/12148/5473/57133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/download/12148/5473/57133","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077317060","display_name":"Alhadi Abosbaia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alhadi A. Abosbaia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Industrial Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, LIBYA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Industrial Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, LIBYA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040945002","display_name":"Abdulbaset S Alkrbash","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130915990","display_name":"Al Zawiya University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vnv1744","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulbaset S. Alkrbash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical and Industrial Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, LIBYA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical and Industrial Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, LIBYA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130915990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031983769","display_name":"Salah A. Elsheikhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-9570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6169-9570"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31439502","display_name":"University of Benghazi","ror":"https://ror.org/03fh7t044","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salah A. Elsheikhi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Benghazi, LIBYA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Benghazi, LIBYA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31439502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088353338","display_name":"Munir Faraj Alkbir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Munir F. M. Alkbir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Facilities Engineering Technology Research Cluster (AFET) , Facilities Maintenance Engineering Section , Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology , 81750 Masai , Johor , MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Facilities Engineering Technology Research Cluster (AFET) , Facilities Maintenance Engineering Section , Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Industrial Technology , 81750 Masai , Johor , MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040261981","display_name":"Abdulhafid M. A. Elfaghi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-2523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9352-2523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","display_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulhafid M. A. Elfaghi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040261981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0833,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2306666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10389","display_name":"Polymer crystallization and properties","score":0.711899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":0.15889999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10753","display_name":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","score":0.05299999937415123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-plastics","display_name":"recycled plastics","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-recycling","display_name":"plastic recycling","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-consumer-plastic-waste","display_name":"post-consumer plastic waste","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycled-plastic-quality","display_name":"recycled plastic quality","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solid-density","display_name":"solid density","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-waste-disposal","display_name":"plastic waste disposal","score":0.6309999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993109238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202090","display_name":"Plastic waste","level":2,"score":0.7637571096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5679365992546082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5453176498413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193258505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498439","display_name":"Plastic bag","level":2,"score":0.5235433578491211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987253815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41804911","display_name":"Plastic packaging","level":2,"score":0.49791884422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987857752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147","display_name":"Human health","level":2,"score":0.4376756250858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4337451159954071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36074256896972656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3238140940666199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.24987566471099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1902693212032318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15979310870170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10105928778648376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.06416872143745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","pdf_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/download/12148/5473/57133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:journal.uthm.edu.my:article/12148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/view/12148","pdf_url":"https://journal.uthm.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/download/12148/5473","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2229-838X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publisher.uthm.edu.my:article/12148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/12148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401124","display_name":"International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology (Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I930072361","host_organization_name":"Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I930072361"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2229-838X","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ijie.2022.14.08.007","pdf_url":"https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/download/12148/5473/57133","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764980919","display_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","issn_l":"2229-838X","issn":["2229-838X","2600-7916"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["dongbi-d","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322246","host_organization_name":"Penerbit UTHM","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322246"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Penerbit UTHM"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Integrated Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6253796678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIER 1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310112","funder_display_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310112","display_name":"Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01c5wha71"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320021075.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320021075.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070584693","https://openalex.org/W2085495123","https://openalex.org/W2337066148","https://openalex.org/W2989211894","https://openalex.org/W3173582723","https://openalex.org/W4214809610","https://openalex.org/W4249475110","https://openalex.org/W4390120552","https://openalex.org/W4402551072","https://openalex.org/W6903937415"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402551072","https://openalex.org/W6891265690","https://openalex.org/W4390120552","https://openalex.org/W7047192950","https://openalex.org/W4393304165","https://openalex.org/W4281485071","https://openalex.org/W2246788399","https://openalex.org/W7128165427","https://openalex.org/W1991685811","https://openalex.org/W2276698275"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plastic":[0],"particles":[1],"and":[2,10,15,21,30,96,105],"other":[3],"plastic":[4,24],"pollutants":[5],"exist":[6],"in":[7,11,35,77],"our":[8],"environment":[9],"the":[12,47,89,109,116],"food":[13],"chain":[14],"threaten":[16],"human":[17],"health.":[18],"Inappropriate":[19],"handling":[20],"disposal":[22],"of":[23,62],"waste":[25],"is":[26,31,65],"a":[27],"global":[28],"problem":[29,48],"still":[32],"not":[33,119],"resolved":[34],"many":[36],"countries.":[37],"When":[38],"recycling":[39,57,79],"companies":[40],"need":[41],"to":[42,66,81],"deal":[43],"with":[44],"complex":[45],"plastic,":[46],"becomes":[49],"even":[50],"more":[51],"serious,":[52],"which":[53],"can":[54,71],"prevent":[55],"their":[56],"initiatives.":[58],"The":[59,112],"main":[60],"purpose":[61],"this":[63],"research":[64],"determine":[67],"whether":[68],"recycled":[69],"products":[70,84],"be":[72],"used":[73],"as":[74],"post-consumer":[75],"materials":[76],"various":[78],"ratios":[80,100],"produce":[82],"new":[83],"without":[85],"reducing":[86],"quality.":[87],"In":[88],"study,":[90],"0":[91],"percent,":[92],"20%,":[93],"50%,":[94],"70%,":[95],"100":[97],"percent":[98],"regrind":[99],"were":[101],"used.":[102],"Reduction,":[103],"hardness,":[104],"solid":[106],"density":[107],"are":[108],"qualities":[110],"studied.":[111],"results":[113],"show":[114],"that":[115],"properties":[117],"did":[118],"change":[120],"significantly.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}