{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320001640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","title":"Efficacy of Bt Toxins and Foliar Insecticides Against Bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), in Dried Flower Corollas of Cotton","display_name":"Efficacy of Bt Toxins and Foliar Insecticides Against Bollworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie), in Dried Flower Corollas of Cotton","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320001640","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56454/znax3626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.56454/znax3626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","pdf_url":"https://www.cotton.org/journal/2023-27/1/upload/JCS27-028.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764593732","display_name":"The journal of cotton science/Journal of cotton science","issn_l":"1523-6919","issn":["1523-6919","1524-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cotton Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cotton.org/journal/2023-27/1/upload/JCS27-028.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080941880","display_name":"Russell Ethan Godbold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell Godbold","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074466065","display_name":"Whitney D. Crow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-6352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3455-6352"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Whitney D. Crow","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018854266","display_name":"Jeffrey Gore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-1451","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1634-1451"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Gore","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021052521","display_name":"Fred R. Musser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-8500","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-8500"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fred Musser","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032800080","display_name":"Angus L. Catchot","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angus L. Catchot","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062176877","display_name":"Darrin M. Dodds","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-5993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darrin M. Dodds","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057374159","display_name":"Don R. Cook","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-8582","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8087-8582"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don R. Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035425904","display_name":"Tyler B. Towles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-9687","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0124-9687"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Towles","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026876099","display_name":"Nathan S. Little","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-3733","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1105-3733"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121820613","display_name":"Louisiana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ect4e57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1336096307","display_name":"United States Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134386540","display_name":"Louisiana State University Agricultural Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01b8rza40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan S. Little","raw_affiliation_strings":["USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA-ARS, Southern Insect Management Research Unit, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Delta Research and Extension Center, Stoneville, MS 38776;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University, Dept. of Plant and Soil Sciences, Mississippi State, MS 39762;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T. Towles, Louisiana State University, LSU AgCenter, Winnsboro, LA 71295","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121820613","https://openalex.org/I134386540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0755,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24915863,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"28","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11075","display_name":"Insect Resistance and Genetics","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10135","display_name":"Insect-Plant Interactions and Control","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11065","display_name":"Insect Pest Control Strategies","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/helicoverpa-zea","display_name":"corn earworm","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bollworm","display_name":"bollworm","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cotton","display_name":"cotton","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacillus-thuringiensis","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bt-cotton","display_name":"Bt cotton","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-insecticides","display_name":"foliar insecticides","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-corolla","display_name":"flower corolla","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/larval-mortality","display_name":"larval mortality","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorantraniliprole","display_name":"chlorantraniliprole","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methoxyfenozide","display_name":"methoxyfenozide","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinetoram","display_name":"spinetoram","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bollgard","display_name":"Bollgard","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-pest-management","display_name":"integrated pest management","score":0.8370000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778819841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4939821","display_name":"Bollworm","level":3,"score":0.8630884885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8170943260192871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781059250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811649","display_name":"Helicoverpa zea","level":4,"score":0.741229772567749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779035793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310467","display_name":"Bacillus thuringiensis","level":3,"score":0.7366520762443542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5804449319839478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60665246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14319351","display_name":"Bt cotton","level":2,"score":0.5779797434806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776451879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1292038","display_name":"Infestation","level":2,"score":0.5018861293792725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778551188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2235268","display_name":"Helicoverpa","level":4,"score":0.4919109344482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123963621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q525309","display_name":"Integrated pest management","level":2,"score":0.4399985373020172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.40216854214668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776712339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q811652","display_name":"Helicoverpa armigera","level":3,"score":0.3691605031490326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173758957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270","display_name":"Larva","level":2,"score":0.3547888398170471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22508944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568174","display_name":"PEST analysis","level":2,"score":0.33685898780822754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.20134294033050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778350275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459180","display_name":"Noctuidae","level":3,"score":0.158982515335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.56454/znax3626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","pdf_url":"https://www.cotton.org/journal/2023-27/1/upload/JCS27-028.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764593732","display_name":"The journal of cotton science/Journal of cotton science","issn_l":"1523-6919","issn":["1523-6919","1524-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cotton Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.56454/znax3626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.56454/znax3626","pdf_url":"https://www.cotton.org/journal/2023-27/1/upload/JCS27-028.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764593732","display_name":"The journal of cotton science/Journal of cotton science","issn_l":"1523-6919","issn":["1523-6919","1524-3303"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cotton Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1601277504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"58-6066-9-045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","funder_display_name":"Agricultural Research Service"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3861769535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1003452","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306114","display_name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/01na82s61"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332605","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320001640.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320001640.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964052091","https://openalex.org/W1964244136","https://openalex.org/W1981747359","https://openalex.org/W1991889022","https://openalex.org/W1997523450","https://openalex.org/W2009253801","https://openalex.org/W2034217640","https://openalex.org/W2059643368","https://openalex.org/W2070938785","https://openalex.org/W2071834283","https://openalex.org/W2134178361","https://openalex.org/W2141832221","https://openalex.org/W2156841658","https://openalex.org/W2162912345","https://openalex.org/W2172305071","https://openalex.org/W2173696207","https://openalex.org/W2174922673","https://openalex.org/W2175904747","https://openalex.org/W2176092977","https://openalex.org/W2180318351","https://openalex.org/W2313991094","https://openalex.org/W2317757261","https://openalex.org/W2318040821","https://openalex.org/W2322079247","https://openalex.org/W2330329378","https://openalex.org/W2330993585","https://openalex.org/W2333560428","https://openalex.org/W2569711465","https://openalex.org/W2766295429","https://openalex.org/W2800293565","https://openalex.org/W2883811637","https://openalex.org/W2885305722","https://openalex.org/W2911420020","https://openalex.org/W2913336376","https://openalex.org/W3101280595","https://openalex.org/W3163518171","https://openalex.org/W3193264096","https://openalex.org/W3213179001","https://openalex.org/W4229954146","https://openalex.org/W4232121140","https://openalex.org/W4292840141","https://openalex.org/W4392145873","https://openalex.org/W7026854212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7124137202","https://openalex.org/W2173696207","https://openalex.org/W1964206163","https://openalex.org/W4289540804","https://openalex.org/W2752996170","https://openalex.org/W2254181922","https://openalex.org/W2177860245","https://openalex.org/W2155130083","https://openalex.org/W3213179001","https://openalex.org/W2102155653"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foliar":[0],"insecticides":[1,27,62,73,92],"and":[2,25,38,63,74,90,99,166],"insecticidal":[3],"protein":[4,107],"from":[5,69,208,223],"Bacillus":[6],"thuringiensis":[7],"(Bt)":[8],"in":[9,19,34,93,108,131,238],"transgenic":[10,64],"cotton":[11,65,102],"are":[12,44],"common":[13,49],"tools":[14],"used":[15,228],"for":[16,52,128,235],"bollworm":[17,58,236],"management":[18,233,237],"cotton.":[20,239],"Efficacy":[21],"of":[22,40,77,87,95,105,185,194,212,218],"Bt":[23,78,88,101,106],"proteins":[24],"foliar":[26,61,91],"can":[28,56],"be":[29,47,227],"dependent":[30],"upon":[31],"larval":[32],"location":[33],"the":[35,85],"plant":[36],"canopy":[37],"time":[39],"year.":[41],"Floral":[42,54],"structures":[43],"known":[45],"to":[46,83,200,214,229],"a":[48],"food":[50],"source":[51],"bollworm.":[53],"components":[55],"complicate":[57],"control":[59,193],"with":[60,71],"by":[66],"protecting":[67],"larvae":[68,150,159,167],"contact":[70],"formulated":[72],"lower":[75],"concentrations":[76],"proteins.":[79],"Mortality":[80,206],"was":[81,124,141],"measured":[82],"evaluate":[84],"effects":[86],"expression":[89],"flowers":[94,110,140,155,173],"non-Bt,":[96],"two-gene":[97],"Bt,":[98],"three-gene":[100],"varieties.":[103],"Expression":[104],"white":[109],"provided":[111,191],"some":[112,192],"efficacy":[113],"after":[114,122,198],"three":[115,120,196],"days.":[116],"Bollworm":[117],"mortality":[118,136],"at":[119],"days":[121,197],"infestation":[123],"less":[125,157,175],"than":[126,143,158,176],"50%":[127],"all":[129],"varieties":[130],"an":[132],"unsprayed":[133],"environment.":[134],"Larval":[135],"on":[137,145,152,162,170,180],"Bollgard":[138,146,153,163,171],"3":[139,154],"higher":[142],"that":[144,160,168,178],"II":[147,164,172],"flowers.":[148,182],"Surviving":[149],"feeding":[151],"weighed":[156,174],"fed":[161,169,179],"flowers,":[165],"those":[177],"non-Bt":[181],"The":[183],"use":[184],"chlorantraniliprole":[186,213],"or":[187],"methoxyfenozide":[188,219],"+":[189,220],"spinetoram":[190],"bollworms":[195],"application":[199,211,217],"wilting":[201],"flower":[202],"corollas":[203],"(bloom":[204],"tags).":[205],"ranged":[207],"41.9%":[209],"following":[210,216],"61.0%":[215],"spinetoram.":[221],"Results":[222],"this":[224],"study":[225],"will":[226],"improve":[230],"integrated":[231],"pest":[232],"programs":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}