{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319985488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","title":"Consequences of COVID-19 and Its Variants: Understanding the Physical, Oral, and Psychological Impact","display_name":"Consequences of COVID-19 and Its Variants: Understanding the Physical, Oral, and Psychological Impact","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319985488","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36833792","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9967910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20043099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3099/pdf?version=1676011408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3099/pdf?version=1676011408","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073905027","display_name":"Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-8967","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-8967"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE","CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kelvin I. Afrashtehfar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland","Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman College of Dentistry, Ajman City P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6053-8967","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman College of Dentistry, Ajman City P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014388677","display_name":"Carlos Alberto Jurado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-4855","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-4855","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0947-6945"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos A. Jurado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Prosthodontics, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-4855","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Prosthodontics, The University of Iowa College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112889192","display_name":"Amaweya Abdulrahman Al-Sammarraie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-9425","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-9425"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amaweya Al-Sammarraie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman College of Dentistry, Ajman City P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4280-9425","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman College of Dentistry, Ajman City P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029973071","display_name":"Musab Hamed Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-184X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-184X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182000528","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Musab H. Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman College of Dentistry, Ajman City P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-184X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Restorative Dental Sciences, Clinical Sciences Department, Ajman College of Dentistry, Ajman City P.O. Box 346, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182000528"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029973071","https://openalex.org/A5073905027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535","https://openalex.org/I182000528"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"3099","last_page":"3099"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11368","display_name":"Long-Term Effects of COVID-19","score":0.6762999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12439","display_name":"Dental Research and COVID-19","score":0.121799997985363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10041","display_name":"COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies","score":0.06989999860525131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sars-cov-2-variants","display_name":"SARS-CoV-2 variants","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-health-impacts","display_name":"physical health impacts","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oral-health","display_name":"oral health","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-impact","display_name":"psychological impact","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-consequences","display_name":"pandemic consequences","score":0.5220000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.8350744247436523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.8138803839683533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus","level":5,"score":0.7013979554176331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3006700255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81068910","display_name":"2019-20 coronavirus outbreak","level":3,"score":0.6893541812896729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3007834351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82069695","display_name":"Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)","level":5,"score":0.6816447973251343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16532287","display_name":"Betacoronavirus","level":5,"score":0.48058295249938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.4129471778869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909376813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57751738","display_name":"Coronavirus Infections","level":5,"score":0.41246452927589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.40118643641471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3781248927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.360576331615448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116675565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241045","display_name":"Outbreak","level":2,"score":0.14505693316459656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.09461915493011475}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000086382","descriptor_name":"COVID-19","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000086402","descriptor_name":"SARS-CoV-2","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20043099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3099/pdf?version=1676011408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9967910","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9967910","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9967910/pdf/ijerph-20-03099.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36833792","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36833792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Editorial"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48350/179256","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://boris-portal.unibe.ch/handle/20.500.12422/164503","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3099-:d:1063978","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3099/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:179256","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/179256/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401086","display_name":"Bern Open Repository and Information System (University of Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","host_organization_name":"University of Bern","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Afrashtehfar, Kelvin I; Jurado, Carlos A; Al-Sammarraie, Amaweya; Saeed, Musab H (2023). Consequences of COVID-19 and Its Variants: Understanding the Physical, Oral, and Psychological Impact. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(4) MDPI 10.3390/ijerph20043099 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48350/179256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48350/179256","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48350/179256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407053152","display_name":"Open Access CRIS of the University of Bern","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20043099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043099","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3099/pdf?version=1676011408","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330328","display_name":"Ajman University","ror":"https://ror.org/01j1rma10"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319985488.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319985488.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033298098","https://openalex.org/W3038174280","https://openalex.org/W3092955278","https://openalex.org/W3127005398","https://openalex.org/W3134906765","https://openalex.org/W3135845242","https://openalex.org/W3140607158","https://openalex.org/W3165685406","https://openalex.org/W3198591252","https://openalex.org/W3199360502","https://openalex.org/W3202024657","https://openalex.org/W4205173097","https://openalex.org/W4205741158","https://openalex.org/W4213273670","https://openalex.org/W4214659377","https://openalex.org/W4223532749","https://openalex.org/W4224273659","https://openalex.org/W4285495348","https://openalex.org/W4289175733","https://openalex.org/W4293216215","https://openalex.org/W4295127132","https://openalex.org/W4300863162","https://openalex.org/W4302028093","https://openalex.org/W4307358083","https://openalex.org/W4313458691","https://openalex.org/W4313889728","https://openalex.org/W4316037918","https://openalex.org/W4316673375","https://openalex.org/W4317207919","https://openalex.org/W4317728426","https://openalex.org/W4317934432","https://openalex.org/W6783885211"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4319972344","https://openalex.org/W4319027842","https://openalex.org/W4389307570","https://openalex.org/W4367182195","https://openalex.org/W6962590142","https://openalex.org/W6922641208","https://openalex.org/W3131732554","https://openalex.org/W2140908191","https://openalex.org/W4236432950","https://openalex.org/W7023891249"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"highly":[1],"infectious":[2],"severe":[3],"acute":[4],"respiratory":[5],"syndrome":[6],"coronavirus-2":[7],"(SARS-CoV-2)":[8],"caused":[9],"the":[10,18],"coronavirus":[11],"disease":[12],"2019":[13],"(COVID-19)":[14],"pandemic,":[15],"which":[16],"affects":[17],"lives":[19],"of":[20,26],"people":[21],"worldwide":[22],"in":[23],"a":[24],"variety":[25],"unprecedented":[27],"ways":[28],"[...].":[29]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}