{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319985190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","title":"Tillage Systems Effect on Wheat Yield in the Sa\u00efs Region of Morocco","display_name":"Tillage Systems Effect on Wheat Yield in the Sa\u00efs Region of Morocco","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319985190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230228/UJAR3-10428644.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724449","display_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"2332-2268","issn":["2332-2268","2332-2284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230228/UJAR3-10428644.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093406848","display_name":"Wafae Sellami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sellami Wafae","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop and Animal Production and Agro-Industry, University of Ibn-Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, PO Box 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco","Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop and Animal Production and Agro-Industry, University of Ibn-Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, PO Box 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091306306","display_name":"Abderrazzak Bendidi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abderrazzak Bendidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049647011","display_name":"Khalid Daoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-4675"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Daoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056960008","display_name":"Abdelghani Nabloussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-1490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-1490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1314251682","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/05y503v71","country_code":"MA","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nabloussi Abdelghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Plant Breeding and Plant Genetic Resources Conservation, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Plant Breeding and Plant Genetic Resources Conservation, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1314251682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020848131","display_name":"El Houssain Bouichou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-3039","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-3039"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El Houssain Bouichou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001861501","display_name":"Chams Doha Khalfi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chams Doha Khalfi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Unit of Agronomy and Plant Physiology, Regional Center of Agricultural Research of Meknes, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Avenue Ennasr, PO. Box 415, Rabat 10090, Morocco","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079469794","display_name":"Mohammed Ibriz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-912X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9024-912X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3121676899","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Ibn-Tofail","ror":"https://ror.org/02wj89n04","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ibriz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Crop and Animal Production and Agro-Industry, University of Ibn-Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, PO Box 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Crop and Animal Production and Agro-Industry, University of Ibn-Tofail, Faculty of Sciences, PO Box 133, Kenitra 14000, Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3121676899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73171748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"22","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12792","display_name":"Soil Management and Crop Yield","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillage-systems","display_name":"tillage systems","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/no-tillage","display_name":"no-tillage","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduced-tillage","display_name":"reduced tillage","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chisel-ploughing","display_name":"chisel ploughing","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-plowing","display_name":"deep ploughing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/late-sowing","display_name":"late sowing","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.6710000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7842459678649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16397148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878333","display_name":"Tillage","level":2,"score":0.7052137851715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5354433655738831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3353736102581024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.188900887966156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10477900505065918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230228/UJAR3-10428644.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724449","display_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"2332-2268","issn":["2332-2268","2332-2284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13189/ujar.2023.110103","pdf_url":"http://www.hrpub.org/download/20230228/UJAR3-10428644.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764724449","display_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","issn_l":"2332-2268","issn":["2332-2268","2332-2284"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324001558","host_organization_name":"Horizon Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324001558"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Horizon Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Universal Journal of Agricultural Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323910","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique","ror":"https://ror.org/01x3gbx83"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319985190.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319985190.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W802707794","https://openalex.org/W1487923163","https://openalex.org/W1493624446","https://openalex.org/W1512608287","https://openalex.org/W1709076224","https://openalex.org/W1977441627","https://openalex.org/W1988878915","https://openalex.org/W2003166440","https://openalex.org/W2018173604","https://openalex.org/W2018539542","https://openalex.org/W2022088024","https://openalex.org/W2024230936","https://openalex.org/W2027938175","https://openalex.org/W2032445584","https://openalex.org/W2035901831","https://openalex.org/W2037076252","https://openalex.org/W2040582630","https://openalex.org/W2072920712","https://openalex.org/W2073763453","https://openalex.org/W2080535790","https://openalex.org/W2084435329","https://openalex.org/W2087835560","https://openalex.org/W2095066307","https://openalex.org/W2108413334","https://openalex.org/W2116835626","https://openalex.org/W2131882142","https://openalex.org/W2132874022","https://openalex.org/W2139284923","https://openalex.org/W2142015113","https://openalex.org/W2148389914","https://openalex.org/W2157120758","https://openalex.org/W2184017275","https://openalex.org/W2253889429","https://openalex.org/W2460771572","https://openalex.org/W2737017160","https://openalex.org/W2755656947","https://openalex.org/W2802575960","https://openalex.org/W2953986707","https://openalex.org/W2982282425","https://openalex.org/W2989271541","https://openalex.org/W3096994016","https://openalex.org/W3164436815","https://openalex.org/W3167724676","https://openalex.org/W3173980406","https://openalex.org/W3186666606","https://openalex.org/W3203274283","https://openalex.org/W4241957746","https://openalex.org/W6889760811"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7152571313","https://openalex.org/W1993820996","https://openalex.org/W4313889396","https://openalex.org/W1973413018","https://openalex.org/W4307712670","https://openalex.org/W2609751775","https://openalex.org/W1024448108","https://openalex.org/W3183701082","https://openalex.org/W7008949560","https://openalex.org/W3136008183"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Morocco":[0,103],"is":[1,28],"facing":[2],"a":[3,21,113,130,184,203,236],"significant":[4,131,141],"threat":[5],"to":[6,11,32,50,174,178,190],"food":[7],"grain":[8,152,165],"production":[9],"due":[10],"climate":[12,42],"change,":[13],"with":[14,117,155],"an":[15,29,84],"important":[16,30],"incline":[17],"in":[18,23,133,144,164,168,199,229],"temperature":[19],"and":[20,37,52,68,75,126,160,177,222,257],"decline":[22],"precipitation.":[24],"Conservation":[25],"agriculture":[26],"(CA)":[27],"tool":[31],"confront":[33],"soil":[34],"fertility":[35],"depletion":[36],"the":[38,54,89,95,105,123,134,145,150,169,179,191,197,200,230,233],"adverse":[39],"effects":[40],"of":[41,46,56,78,92,94,98,101,136],"change.":[43],"The":[44,109,162],"objective":[45],"this":[47,82],"work":[48],"was":[49,86,112,172],"compare":[51],"evaluate":[53],"impact":[55],"four":[57],"cultivation":[58,245],"techniques":[59],"(no-till:":[60],"NT,":[61],"minimum":[62],"till:":[63],"MT,":[64],"chisel":[65],"ploughing:":[66,70],"CP":[67,159,212,258],"deep":[69],"DP)":[71],"on":[72],"certain":[73],"physiological":[74],"agronomic":[76],"parameters":[77],"bread":[79],"wheat.":[80],"In":[81],"context,":[83],"experiment":[85],"fielded":[87],"at":[88],"experimental":[90,110],"station":[91],"Douyet":[93],"National":[96],"Institute":[97],"Agronomic":[99],"Research":[100],"Meknes,":[102],"during":[104],"2019-2021":[106],"cropping":[107],"seasons.":[108],"design":[111],"complete":[114],"randomized":[115],"block,":[116],"three":[118],"replications.":[119],"Results":[120],"showed":[121,143,149],"that":[122],"stomatal":[124],"conductance":[125],"chlorophyll":[127],"content":[128],"revealed":[129],"effect":[132,142],"end":[135],"flowering":[137],"stage":[138],"but":[139],"no":[140],"heading":[146],"stage.":[147],"NT":[148,201,234],"highest":[151],"yield":[153,166],"compared":[154,189],"other":[156,244],"practices":[157,246],"(DP,":[158],"MT).":[161],"decrease":[163],"registered":[167,235],"first":[170],"year":[171,193],"related":[173],"late":[175],"sowing":[176],"drought":[180],"stress":[181],"caused":[182],"by":[183,211],"low":[185],"rainfall":[186],"(135":[187],"mm)":[188],"second":[192,231],"(377":[194],"mm).":[195],"Moreover,":[196],"WUE":[198,238],"obtained":[202],"higher":[204,237],"value":[205],"(6.36":[206],"kg":[207,214,219,225,240,249,254,260],"ha-1":[208,215,220,226,241,250,255,261],"mm-1)":[209,221,242,256],"followed":[210],"(5.14":[213],"mm-1),":[216,251],"DP":[217,247],"(4.99":[218],"MT":[223,252],"(4.89":[224],"mm-1).":[227,262],"While":[228],"year,":[232],"(10.05":[239],"than":[243],"(8.72":[248],"(8.41":[253],"(8.31":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}
