{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319981047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","title":"A study on challenges of passenger transport system in Bhutan","display_name":"A study on challenges of passenger transport system in Bhutan","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319981047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764477558","display_name":"International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making","issn_l":"2040-106X","issn":["2040-106X","2040-1078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001889475","display_name":"Elangbam Haridev Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-4509","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-4509"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61702852","display_name":"Royal University of Bhutan","ror":"https://ror.org/03hqan520","country_code":"BT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61702852"]}],"countries":["BT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elangbam Haridev Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Finance and Statistics, Gedu College of Business Studies, Royal University of Bhutan, Bhutan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Finance and Statistics, Gedu College of Business Studies, Royal University of Bhutan, Bhutan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61702852"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091814899","display_name":"Madan Gurung","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405285210","display_name":"St. Joseph University","ror":"https://ror.org/05020bw66","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405285210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madan Gurung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty and Head of Department, School of Business Management, St. Joseph University, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty and Head of Department, School of Business Management, St. Joseph University, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405285210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51804416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"136","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.125900000333786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12984","display_name":"Transport and Logistics Innovations","score":0.03220000118017197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passenger-transport","display_name":"passenger transport","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bhutan","display_name":"Bhutan","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-margin","display_name":"profit margin","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-transport-and-spatial-geography","display_name":"accessibility (transport and spatial geography)","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/driver-health","display_name":"driver health","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-hours","display_name":"working hours","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-problems","display_name":"family problems","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thimphu","display_name":"Thimphu","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.7911635041236877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987842547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924286","display_name":"Transport system","level":2,"score":0.7182135581970215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6028715372085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5694432854652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4619045853614807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019222255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516739","display_name":"Road transport","level":2,"score":0.4158025085926056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2300540804862976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20669770240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.128899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764477558","display_name":"International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making","issn_l":"2040-106X","issn":["2040-106X","2040-1078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.10054019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.10054019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmcdm.2022.10054019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764477558","display_name":"International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making","issn_l":"2040-106X","issn":["2040-106X","2040-1078"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Multicriteria Decision Making","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.8970999717712402,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4411547232","https://openalex.org/W4410172938","https://openalex.org/W2754803426","https://openalex.org/W7218168549","https://openalex.org/W2005793120","https://openalex.org/W4285288274","https://openalex.org/W7022306287","https://openalex.org/W6912215550","https://openalex.org/W4372057709","https://openalex.org/W4403831296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,8,31,78,118],"entire":[1],"transport":[2,35,110],"system":[3,18,36,111],"is":[4,37,114,146],"faced":[5],"with":[6,70],"challenges.":[7],"development":[9],"of":[10,26,33,43,50,59,92,99,138],"modern":[11],"Bhutan":[12,113],"depends":[13],"on":[14,23],"the":[15,24,34,48,90,109],"robust":[16],"transportation":[17],"as":[19,130,132,143],"we":[20],"heavily":[21],"depend":[22],"import":[25],"both":[27,97],"goods":[28],"and":[29,54,56,94,103],"services.":[30],"role":[32],"very":[38],"crucial":[39],"for":[40,75],"any":[41],"kind":[42],"economic":[44],"development.":[45],"Challenges":[46],"from":[47,106],"perspective":[49],"economics,":[51],"environment,":[52],"social,":[53],"technological":[55],"operational":[57],"aspects":[58],"transporters":[60],"were":[61],"studied":[62],"using":[63],"AHP.":[64],"Transporters":[65],"had":[66],"a":[67,144],"major":[68],"issue":[69],"not":[71,115,147],"having":[72],"enough":[73],"passengers":[74],"business":[76],"operations.":[77],"study":[79],"also":[80,121],"shows":[81],"depleting":[82],"profit":[83],"margins":[84],"due":[85,125,135],"to":[86,126,136],"an":[87],"increase":[88],"in":[89,96,112],"number":[91],"taxis":[93],"buses":[95],"areas":[98],"study,":[100],"i.e.,":[101],"Thimphu":[102],"Phuentsholing.":[104],"Apart":[105],"these":[107],"challenges,":[108],"disabled":[116],"friendly.":[117],"drivers":[119],"are":[120],"incurring":[122],"health":[123],"problems":[124,134],"long":[127],"engagement":[128],"hours":[129],"well":[131],"family":[133,139],"lack":[137],"time.":[140],"Hence,":[141],"driving":[142],"profession":[145],"socially":[148],"recognised.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}