{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319970877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","title":"Optimization of Municipal Waste Streams in Achieving Urban Circularity in the City of Curitiba, Brazil","display_name":"Optimization of Municipal Waste Streams in Achieving Urban Circularity in the City of Curitiba, Brazil","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319970877","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15043252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3252/pdf?version=1676023830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3252/pdf?version=1676023830","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005103867","display_name":"Aarthi Aishwarya Devendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-119X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-119X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarthi Aishwarya Devendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011025748","display_name":"Brijesh Mainali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-474X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-474X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brijesh Mainali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0189-474X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012426693","display_name":"Dilip Khatiwada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-9982","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-9982"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilip Khatiwada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-9982","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019160003","display_name":"Farzin Golzar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-917X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-917X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farzin Golzar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Energy Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-917X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Energy Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 11428 Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078901979","display_name":"Krushna Mahapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4405-1056","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4405-1056"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","display_name":"Linnaeus University","ror":"https://ror.org/00j9qag85","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krushna Mahapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Built Environment and Energy Technology, Linnaeus University, 35195 V\u00e4xj\u00f6, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064014895","display_name":"Camila Horst Toigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-2508","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-2508"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45643870","display_name":"Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul","ror":"https://ror.org/025vmq686","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camila H. Toigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economics Department, Business School, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90619-900, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economics Department, Business School, Pontif\u00edcia Universidade Cat\u00f3lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre 90619-900, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45643870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011025748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":2.257,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86749521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"3252","last_page":"3252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14179","display_name":"Waste Management and Recycling","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"municipal solid waste","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-circular-economy","display_name":"urban circular economy","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfill-site-selection","display_name":"landfill site selection","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-stations","display_name":"transfer stations","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-valorization","display_name":"waste valorization","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recycling-rate","display_name":"recycling rate","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-to-energy","display_name":"waste-to-energy","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfill-leachate","display_name":"landfill leachate","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curitiba","display_name":"Curitiba","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gis-based-site-suitability-analysis","display_name":"GIS-based site suitability analysis","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuel-cost-savings","display_name":"fuel cost reduction","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75779659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18538","display_name":"Municipal solid waste","level":2,"score":0.7029972076416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16925390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2281647","display_name":"Leachate","level":2,"score":0.5469184517860413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.4807586371898651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.48001828789711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.44838428497314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3884132206439972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3713104724884033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.3307470679283142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15043252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3252/pdf?version=1676023830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:lnu-119276","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-119276","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401598","display_name":"DiVA (Linnaeus University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I223464139","host_organization_name":"Linnaeus University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223464139"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:15:y:2023:i:4:p:3252-:d:1064368","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3252/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su15043252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15043252","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/4/3252/pdf?version=1676023830","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"},{"score":0.6618000268936157,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.5351999998092651,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5573846945","display_name":"Bio-based circular recovery model for sustainable urban economies \u2013 an agenda for local and global achievements","funder_award_id":"2017-00266","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","funder_display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321033","display_name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","ror":"https://ror.org/03pjs1y45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319970877.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319970877.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569165652","https://openalex.org/W2002251854","https://openalex.org/W2007963388","https://openalex.org/W2034584007","https://openalex.org/W2035104181","https://openalex.org/W2035481213","https://openalex.org/W2045122051","https://openalex.org/W2064954137","https://openalex.org/W2081228458","https://openalex.org/W2120842468","https://openalex.org/W2307495237","https://openalex.org/W2361289810","https://openalex.org/W2413406852","https://openalex.org/W2488586579","https://openalex.org/W2508786374","https://openalex.org/W2549730987","https://openalex.org/W2753598881","https://openalex.org/W2756283300","https://openalex.org/W2765870408","https://openalex.org/W2801549155","https://openalex.org/W2809164110","https://openalex.org/W2809752717","https://openalex.org/W2889257129","https://openalex.org/W2891799885","https://openalex.org/W2900595620","https://openalex.org/W2905349951","https://openalex.org/W2941766398","https://openalex.org/W2954670826","https://openalex.org/W2962869558","https://openalex.org/W2969355898","https://openalex.org/W2974232368","https://openalex.org/W2978419433","https://openalex.org/W2984112851","https://openalex.org/W2992214972","https://openalex.org/W2998689071","https://openalex.org/W3022928716","https://openalex.org/W3043665944","https://openalex.org/W3138261956","https://openalex.org/W3149369847","https://openalex.org/W3170945588","https://openalex.org/W3192429249","https://openalex.org/W3200426241","https://openalex.org/W3201742427","https://openalex.org/W4200453226","https://openalex.org/W4205897124","https://openalex.org/W4210707055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4223986243","https://openalex.org/W4382991810","https://openalex.org/W3135613637","https://openalex.org/W3200469435","https://openalex.org/W2893197623","https://openalex.org/W3200426241","https://openalex.org/W4281253080","https://openalex.org/W7112997918","https://openalex.org/W4408046353","https://openalex.org/W7214001363"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,161,277],"municipal":[1],"solid":[2,205],"waste":[3,21,82,89,150,206,297],"(MSW)":[4],"remains":[5],"a":[6,52,56,220,231,292],"great":[7],"challenge":[8],"in":[9,29,45,64,77,223,295],"most":[10],"cities":[11],"of":[12,18,42,103,122,141,145,156,158,170,194,230,236,249,268,275,299,302],"developing":[13,50,78],"countries,":[14,51],"as":[15,176],"the":[16,19,40,46,65,74,96,119,123,142,146,159,179,204,209,212,228,237,241,247,250,261,264,272,286,296,300],"majority":[17],"generated":[20],"is":[22,27,59,116],"either":[23],"not":[24],"collected":[25],"or":[26],"dumped":[28],"open":[30],"uncontrolled":[31],"non-engineered":[32],"landfill":[33,43,112,148,213,252],"sites,":[34],"creating":[35],"significant":[36],"pollution":[37],"due":[38,68],"to":[39,55,62,69,90,211,258,284,290],"leakage":[41],"leachate":[44],"surrounding":[47],"environment.":[48],"In":[49],"complete":[53],"transition":[54],"zero-landfill":[57],"scenario":[58,243,289],"less":[60],"likely":[61],"happen":[63],"near":[66],"future":[67],"various":[70,171],"socio-economic":[71],"challenges.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"existing":[75,99,147,251],"landfills":[76],"countries":[79],"need":[80],"holistic":[81,109],"management":[83,101,113,298],"thinking":[84],"with":[85,98,149,227,271],"more":[86],"efforts":[87],"on":[88],"energy":[91],"conversions.":[92],"This":[93,115,215],"study":[94,162,238],"highlights":[95,245],"challenges":[97],"MSW":[100,136,157,288],"practices":[102],"Curitiba,":[104],"Brazil,":[105],"and":[106,110,138,174],"suggests":[107],"some":[108],"sustainable":[111],"techniques.":[114],"accomplished":[117],"through":[118],"(i)":[120],"identification":[121],"suitable":[124],"sites":[125],"for":[126,135,153,203,282],"setting":[127],"up":[128],"transfer":[129],"stations":[130],"(TSs),":[131],"(ii)":[132],"route":[133],"optimization":[134],"transportation,":[137],"(iii)":[139],"analysis":[140,244],"life":[143],"expectancy":[144],"valorization":[151],"techniques":[152],"enhancing":[154],"circularity":[155],"city.":[160],"has":[163,217],"identified":[164],"six":[165],"potential":[166],"TSs,":[167],"making":[168],"use":[169],"geological":[172],"criteria":[173],"constraints":[175],"suggested":[177],"by":[178],"United":[180],"States":[181],"Environmental":[182],"Protection":[183],"Agency":[184],"using":[185],"GIS-based":[186],"spatial":[187],"analysis,":[188],"which":[189],"could":[190],"save":[191],"fuel":[192],"cost":[193],"approximately":[195],"1.5":[196],"million":[197],"Brazilian":[198],"Real":[199],"(BRL)":[200],"per":[201],"year":[202],"transportation":[207],"(from":[208],"source":[210],"site).":[214],"research":[216],"also":[218],"made":[219],"value":[221],"addition":[222],"this":[224],"specific":[225],"field":[226],"preparation":[229],"digitized":[232],"road":[233],"network":[234],"map":[235],"region.":[239],"Further,":[240],"sensitivity-based":[242],"that":[246],"lifespan":[248],"(until":[253],"2030)":[254],"might":[255],"be":[256,280],"extended":[257],"2058":[259],"if":[260],"city":[262,301],"achieves":[263],"targeted":[265],"recycling":[266],"rate":[267,274],"85%":[269],"compared":[270],"current":[273],"23%.":[276],"results":[278],"would":[279],"useful":[281],"policy-makers":[283],"adopt":[285],"crucial":[287],"achieve":[291],"circular":[293],"economy":[294],"Curitiba.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}