{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319829063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","title":"Polyphosphazenes\u2014A Promising Candidate for Drug Delivery, Bioimaging, and Tissue Engineering: A Review","display_name":"Polyphosphazenes\u2014A Promising Candidate for Drug Delivery, Bioimaging, and Tissue Engineering: A Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319829063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mame.202200553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mame.202200553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24701761","display_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","issn_l":"1438-7492","issn":["1438-7492","1439-2054"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4319829063"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mame.202200553","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022061203","display_name":"Pradeep Ilayaperumal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-0981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-0981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261969","display_name":"Bishop Heber College","ror":"https://ror.org/00kxvc646","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Ilayaperumal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5354-0981","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044363649","display_name":"Praveena Chelladurai","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261969","display_name":"Bishop Heber College","ror":"https://ror.org/00kxvc646","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Praveena Chelladurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069645532","display_name":"Karthik Vairan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261969","display_name":"Bishop Heber College","ror":"https://ror.org/00kxvc646","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthik Vairan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059165375","display_name":"Pooja Anilkumar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114845381","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Anilkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, 673601 India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, 673601 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114845381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070879570","display_name":"Balajothi Balagurusamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-5635","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-5635"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261969","display_name":"Bishop Heber College","ror":"https://ror.org/00kxvc646","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balajothi Balagurusamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-5635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Bishop Heber College, Trichy, Tamil Nadu, 620017 India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022061203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405261969"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":0.3772,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3210252,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"308","issue":"4","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.9663000106811523,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12264","display_name":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyphosphazenes","display_name":"polyphosphazenes","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodegradable-polymers","display_name":"biodegradable polymers","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-delivery","display_name":"drug delivery","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioimaging","display_name":"bioimaging","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering","display_name":"tissue engineering","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-engineering-scaffolds","display_name":"tissue engineering scaffolds","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tissue-regeneration","display_name":"tissue regeneration","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticancer-drug-delivery","display_name":"anticancer drug delivery","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoluminescent-polymers","display_name":"photoluminescent polymers","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatibility","display_name":"biocompatibility","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomonitoring","display_name":"biomonitoring","score":0.6779999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779820397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806","display_name":"Drug delivery","level":2,"score":0.6515025496482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49892992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540285","display_name":"Tissue engineering","level":2,"score":0.6098538637161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6082793474197388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5966856479644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.5372248888015747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171056886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119","display_name":"Regeneration (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5007991790771484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45211672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119016","display_name":"Biodegradable polymer","level":3,"score":0.4951085150241852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119394753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188245","display_name":"Polyester","level":2,"score":0.4678794741630554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.3916374444961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27114275097846985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07461971044540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06973925232887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/mame.202200553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mame.202200553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24701761","display_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","issn_l":"1438-7492","issn":["1438-7492","1439-2054"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60573363ac7645829d964caa94e44d48","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60573363ac7645829d964caa94e44d48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, Vol 308, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/mame.202200553","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/mame.202200553","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/mame.202200553","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24701761","display_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","issn_l":"1438-7492","issn":["1438-7492","1439-2054"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Macromolecular Materials and Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320717","display_name":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/03tjsyq23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328798","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Calicut","ror":"https://ror.org/03yyd7552"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319829063.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319829063.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":173,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86560810","https://openalex.org/W162668764","https://openalex.org/W1086713596","https://openalex.org/W1507443798","https://openalex.org/W1744054130","https://openalex.org/W1838125398","https://openalex.org/W1917381045","https://openalex.org/W1968810582","https://openalex.org/W1971621147","https://openalex.org/W1972491174","https://openalex.org/W1974193257","https://openalex.org/W1974685155","https://openalex.org/W1975225758","https://openalex.org/W1975475423","https://openalex.org/W1978358626","https://openalex.org/W1978556565","https://openalex.org/W1980422184","https://openalex.org/W1981342894","https://openalex.org/W1984887898","https://openalex.org/W1989347994","https://openalex.org/W1995276955","https://openalex.org/W2001321081","https://openalex.org/W2002810573","https://openalex.org/W2004641254","https://openalex.org/W2006483532","https://openalex.org/W2006702039","https://openalex.org/W2007247521","https://openalex.org/W2010145224","https://openalex.org/W2011092206","https://openalex.org/W2013459939","https://openalex.org/W2018151517","https://openalex.org/W2018478612","https://openalex.org/W2023582283","https://openalex.org/W2024250498","https://openalex.org/W2025767738","https://openalex.org/W2027355180","https://openalex.org/W2033420873","https://openalex.org/W2033468145","https://openalex.org/W2035350110","https://openalex.org/W2035441951","https://openalex.org/W2037907185","https://openalex.org/W2040224797","https://openalex.org/W2041309288","https://openalex.org/W2042807384","https://openalex.org/W2043798174","https://openalex.org/W2048829256","https://openalex.org/W2049956326","https://openalex.org/W2050780578","https://openalex.org/W2056572020","https://openalex.org/W2057295929","https://openalex.org/W2059318507","https://openalex.org/W2060841827","https://openalex.org/W2062827418","https://openalex.org/W2066567158","https://openalex.org/W2066886468","https://openalex.org/W2068232172","https://openalex.org/W2070150128","https://openalex.org/W2070630459","https://openalex.org/W2070838947","https://openalex.org/W2072289689","https://openalex.org/W2072428961","https://openalex.org/W2074766231","https://openalex.org/W2077125681","https://openalex.org/W2079222270","https://openalex.org/W2080047588","https://openalex.org/W2080306774","https://openalex.org/W2081034462","https://openalex.org/W2082454728","https://openalex.org/W2082515652","https://openalex.org/W2082645936","https://openalex.org/W2082788002","https://openalex.org/W2083666482","https://openalex.org/W2088270139","https://openalex.org/W2090063730","https://openalex.org/W2091155793","https://openalex.org/W2091325576","https://openalex.org/W2092938559","https://openalex.org/W2093457729","https://openalex.org/W2102275892","https://openalex.org/W2106058187","https://openalex.org/W2115677263","https://openalex.org/W2119784812","https://openalex.org/W2126183119","https://openalex.org/W2142720627","https://openalex.org/W2143198711","https://openalex.org/W2145305994","https://openalex.org/W2150977308","https://openalex.org/W2153726907","https://openalex.org/W2153891112","https://openalex.org/W2160792046","https://openalex.org/W2166182987","https://openalex.org/W2167263245","https://openalex.org/W2239631689","https://openalex.org/W2315620084","https://openalex.org/W2317885634","https://openalex.org/W2322160443","https://openalex.org/W2324882097","https://openalex.org/W2330244971","https://openalex.org/W2337020968","https://openalex.org/W2424314688","https://openalex.org/W2461415855","https://openalex.org/W2465389447","https://openalex.org/W2547634752","https://openalex.org/W2569875304","https://openalex.org/W2582360568","https://openalex.org/W2584567813","https://openalex.org/W2599221812","https://openalex.org/W2611748553","https://openalex.org/W2625118353","https://openalex.org/W2735293540","https://openalex.org/W2737508962","https://openalex.org/W2746860567","https://openalex.org/W2752027873","https://openalex.org/W2765420096","https://openalex.org/W2767734108","https://openalex.org/W2772886550","https://openalex.org/W2791153102","https://openalex.org/W2792966670","https://openalex.org/W2794148347","https://openalex.org/W2797593171","https://openalex.org/W2799370373","https://openalex.org/W2801284943","https://openalex.org/W2808200047","https://openalex.org/W2884214418","https://openalex.org/W2884699912","https://openalex.org/W2885439725","https://openalex.org/W2887077005","https://openalex.org/W2894939686","https://openalex.org/W2898750930","https://openalex.org/W2899748458","https://openalex.org/W2903532725","https://openalex.org/W2903593234","https://openalex.org/W2904874452","https://openalex.org/W2922111925","https://openalex.org/W2943411997","https://openalex.org/W2945755581","https://openalex.org/W2950215519","https://openalex.org/W2954846228","https://openalex.org/W2968137061","https://openalex.org/W2968576467","https://openalex.org/W2973075126","https://openalex.org/W2983067863","https://openalex.org/W2984128525","https://openalex.org/W2999471065","https://openalex.org/W3001170126","https://openalex.org/W3002255139","https://openalex.org/W3005068093","https://openalex.org/W3014732912","https://openalex.org/W3016196096","https://openalex.org/W3022642466","https://openalex.org/W3032969022","https://openalex.org/W3044821423","https://openalex.org/W3046395483","https://openalex.org/W3071382768","https://openalex.org/W3085869570","https://openalex.org/W3094652836","https://openalex.org/W3096037351","https://openalex.org/W3105452045","https://openalex.org/W3109659025","https://openalex.org/W3112146196","https://openalex.org/W3112675096","https://openalex.org/W3118447071","https://openalex.org/W3120652615","https://openalex.org/W3127792700","https://openalex.org/W3138949019","https://openalex.org/W3150184776","https://openalex.org/W3153703612","https://openalex.org/W3160992829","https://openalex.org/W3211135425","https://openalex.org/W4206311126","https://openalex.org/W4220708489","https://openalex.org/W4224291138","https://openalex.org/W4234555984"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312196636","https://openalex.org/W3016196096","https://openalex.org/W2143198711","https://openalex.org/W2984128525","https://openalex.org/W2115677263","https://openalex.org/W3002255139","https://openalex.org/W4297093068","https://openalex.org/W2082645936","https://openalex.org/W2766052590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Synthetic":[1],"polymer":[2],"materials":[3],"have":[4,87,113],"been":[5,88],"surged":[6],"to":[7,42,137],"the":[8,13,62,69,74,104,134,142,155,158,164,180,186],"forefront":[9],"of":[10,15,76,79,106,122,144,157,166,179,182,188],"research":[11],"in":[12,22,68,103,153,185,195],"fields":[14,187],"tissue":[16,35,160,189],"engineering,":[17,190],"drug":[18,120,171,191],"delivery,":[19,192],"and":[20,37,53,84,109,193],"biomonitoring":[21],"recent":[23,196],"years.":[24,198],"Biodegradable":[25],"synthetic":[26,70],"polymers":[27,45,80],"are":[28,98,151],"increasingly":[29],"needed":[30],"as":[31,101,118,126,149,161,163],"transient":[32],"substrates":[33],"for":[34,61,93],"regeneration":[36,105,156],"medicine":[38],"delivery.":[39],"In":[40],"contrast":[41],"commonly":[43],"used":[44,100,152],"including":[46],"polyesters,":[47],"polylactones,":[48],"polyanhydrides,":[49],"poly(propylene":[50],"fumarates),":[51],"polyorthoesters,":[52],"polyurethanes,":[54],"biodegradable":[55,140],"polyphosphazenes":[56,145],"(PPZs)":[57],"hold":[58],"great":[59],"potential":[60,119],"purposes":[63],"indicated":[64],"above.":[65],"PPZ's":[66],"versatility":[67],"process":[71],"has":[72],"enabled":[73],"production":[75],"a":[77,177],"variety":[78],"with":[81],"various":[82],"physico\u2010chemical,":[83],"biological":[85],"properties":[86],"produced,":[89],"making":[90],"them":[91],"appropriate":[92],"biomedical":[94],"applications.":[95],"Biocompatible":[96],"PPZs":[97,112],"often":[99],"scaffolds":[102,169],"skeleton,":[107],"bones,":[108],"other":[110],"tissues.":[111],"also":[114],"received":[115],"special":[116],"attention":[117],"vehicles":[121],"high\u2010value":[123],"biopharmaceuticals":[124],"such":[125],"anticancer":[127],"drugs.":[128],"Additionally,":[129],"by":[130],"incorporating":[131],"fluorophores":[132],"into":[133],"PPZ":[135,167,183],"backbone":[136],"produce":[138],"photoluminescent":[139],"PPZs,":[141],"utility":[143],"is":[146],"further":[147],"expanded":[148],"they":[150],"tracking":[154],"target":[159],"well":[162],"fate":[165],"based":[168],"or":[170],"delivery":[172],"vehicles.":[173],"This":[174],"review":[175],"provides":[176],"summary":[178],"evolution":[181],"applications":[184],"bioimaging":[194],"5":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}