{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319795294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","title":"Cytopathological profile of patients with hepatic lesion: A hospital-based cross-sectional study from North-east India","display_name":"Cytopathological profile of patients with hepatic lesion: A hospital-based cross-sectional study from North-east India","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319795294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","pdf_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/49898/38614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180817373","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2091-0576","issn":["2091-0576","2467-9100"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319241","host_organization_name":"Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319241"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/49898/38614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zothansangi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zothansangi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Assistant Professor, Department of Pathology, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019633736","display_name":"Wendy L Ralte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-5580","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-5580"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wendy L Ralte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5807-5580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024284340","display_name":"Lalnunmawii Sailo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-4224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-4224"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalnunmawii Sailo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-4224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesiology, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037727393","display_name":"John Lalliandinga Tochhong","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Lalliandinga Tochhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075057857","display_name":"John Zohmingthanga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-8199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2710-8199","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-4680"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Zohmingthanga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-4680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director, Zoram Medical College, Falkawn, Mizoram, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017907657","display_name":"Ganesh Shanmugasundaram Anusuya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-6616","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-6616"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Shanmugasundaram Anusuya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6853-6616","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":200},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"132","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10073","display_name":"Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10966","display_name":"Liver physiology and pathology","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-lesions","display_name":"liver lesions","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver-cancer","display_name":"liver cancer","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatocellular-carcinoma","display_name":"hepatocellular carcinoma","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metastatic-carcinoma","display_name":"metastatic carcinoma","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malignant-liver-tumors","display_name":"malignant liver tumors","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fine-needle-aspiration-cytology","display_name":"fine needle aspiration cytology","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytopathology","display_name":"cytopathology","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-distribution","display_name":"age distribution","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mizoram","display_name":"Mizoram","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/northeast-india","display_name":"Northeast India","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-liver-lesions","display_name":"benign liver lesions","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-hospitals","display_name":"private hospitals","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/papanicolaou-stain","display_name":"Papanicolaou staining","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ziehl-neelsen-staining","display_name":"Ziehl-Neelsen staining","score":0.9909999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9478092193603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778654104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1881849","display_name":"Cytopathology","level":3,"score":0.7312490940093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65051434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3123079","display_name":"Papanicolaou stain","level":4,"score":0.7089179754257202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.5189166069030762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781156865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827023","display_name":"Lesion","level":2,"score":0.41269195079803467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.38914862275123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.38431987166404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.372728168964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.33980879187583923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.27194881439208984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","pdf_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/49898/38614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180817373","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2091-0576","issn":["2091-0576","2467-9100"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319241","host_organization_name":"Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319241"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c57090d6754d42068a8369ce3e08270b","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c57090d6754d42068a8369ce3e08270b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 132-136 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i2.49898","pdf_url":"https://www.nepjol.info/index.php/AJMS/article/download/49898/38614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180817373","display_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","issn_l":"2091-0576","issn":["2091-0576","2467-9100"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319241","host_organization_name":"Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319241"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Progressive Sustainable Developers Nepal"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Asian Journal of Medical Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319795294.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319795294.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W148708381","https://openalex.org/W1569137862","https://openalex.org/W1964089852","https://openalex.org/W1965833152","https://openalex.org/W1966252815","https://openalex.org/W1994810566","https://openalex.org/W1995830350","https://openalex.org/W2015314911","https://openalex.org/W2041705048","https://openalex.org/W2065948967","https://openalex.org/W2083328818","https://openalex.org/W2327127127","https://openalex.org/W2408055754","https://openalex.org/W2408962851","https://openalex.org/W2415283289","https://openalex.org/W2964043308","https://openalex.org/W3129233938","https://openalex.org/W3211839886","https://openalex.org/W4214593045"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386690375","https://openalex.org/W7165777948","https://openalex.org/W7163755163","https://openalex.org/W7202123958","https://openalex.org/W7166273725","https://openalex.org/W4251829459","https://openalex.org/W2290229361","https://openalex.org/W4367191193","https://openalex.org/W3023084298","https://openalex.org/W7141448957"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Cancer":[1],"is":[2,66],"not":[3,282],"a":[4,67,81,105,145],"notifiable":[5],"disease":[6],"in":[7,21,45,56,86,108,120,201,210,225,321],"India.":[8,22],"The":[9,26,71,214,247,286,302,310],"data":[10,72,78],"pertaining":[11],"to":[12,31,49,58,104,114,269,277],"liver":[13,39,54,134,306],"cancer":[14],"and":[15,24,47,60,63,137,153,169,195,224,240],"hepatic":[16,94,173],"lesions":[17,40,174,235],"are":[18],"very":[19],"limited":[20],"Aims":[23],"Objectives:":[25],"current":[27],"study":[28,50,69,206],"was":[29,158,217,253,297,308,317],"intended":[30],"observe":[32],"the":[33,51,76,121,163,167,211,226,234,322],"proportion":[34,287,311],"of":[35,38,53,80,127,133,171,184,233,288,312],"different":[36],"types":[37],"reported":[41,191,305],"from":[42,75,100,110],"private":[43,82,102,106,146],"hospitals":[44,103],"Mizoram":[46,109],"also":[48],"association":[52],"malignancies":[55,266],"relation":[57],"gender":[59,138],"age.":[61],"Materials":[62],"Methods:":[64],"This":[65],"cross-sectional":[68],"design.":[70],"were":[73,118,139,148,175,190,199,208,222,236,244,267,281],"collected":[74],"cytopathology":[77,125],"base":[79],"laboratory":[83,107,147],"(Genesis":[84],"Laboratory)":[85],"Aizawl,":[87],"Mizoram.":[88],"Data":[89],"regarding":[90,124],"204":[91,185],"patients":[92],"with":[93,151,295,315],"lesions,":[95],"who":[96],"have":[97],"been":[98],"referred":[99],"three":[101],"January":[111],"15,":[112],"2018,":[113],"November":[115],"31,":[116],"2021,":[117],"included":[119,209],"study.":[122,324],"Details":[123],"reports":[126],"image-guided":[128],"fine":[129],"needle":[130],"aspiration":[131],"cytology":[132],"mass,":[135],"age,":[136],"collected.":[140],"Air-dried":[141],"smears":[142],"received":[143],"at":[144],"routinely":[149],"stained":[150],"Leishman-Giemsa":[152],"Papanicolaou":[154],"stains,":[155],"Ziehl-Neelsen":[156],"staining":[157],"done":[159],"wherever":[160],"needed.":[161],"From":[162],"cytopathological":[164],"diagnosis":[165],"made,":[166],"frequency":[168],"patterns":[170],"various":[172],"then":[176],"analyzed":[177],"using":[178],"SPSS":[179],"Version":[180],"22.":[181],"Results:":[182],"Out":[183],"cases,":[186],"15":[187],"(7.35%)":[188],"cases":[189,197],"as":[192,275],"inadequate":[193],"samples":[194],"4":[196],"(1.96%)":[198],"inconclusive":[200],"diagnosis.":[202],"Hence,":[203],"remaining":[204,241],"185":[205],"participants":[207],"final":[212],"analysis.":[213],"mean":[215],"age":[216,227],"58.":[218],"Majority":[219,232],"122":[220],"(65.40%)":[221],"males":[223,273,289,313],"group":[228],"41\u201360":[229],"years":[230],"(49.19%).":[231],"malignant":[237,250],"145":[238],"(78.37%)":[239],"40":[242],"(21.62%)":[243],"benign":[245],"lesions.":[246],"most":[248,303],"common":[249],"lesion":[251],"found":[252,268],"hepatocellular":[254],"carcinoma":[255,262],"(HCC)":[256],"87":[257],"(47.02%),":[258],"followed":[259],"by":[260],"metastatic":[261],"31":[263],"(16.75%).":[264],"Liver":[265],"be":[270],"higher":[271,318],"among":[272],"(74.5%)":[274],"compared":[276],"females":[278,292,320],"(14.3%),":[279],"but":[280],"statistically":[283,298],"significant":[284,299],"(P=0.08).":[285],"(52.5%)":[290],"versus":[291],"(36.5%)":[293],"diagnosed":[294,314],"HCC":[296,316],"(P=0.03).":[300],"Conclusion:":[301],"commonly":[304],"malignancy":[307],"HCC.":[309],"than":[319],"present":[323]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}