{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319790166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","title":"Foliar humic acid and salicylic acid application stimulates physiological responses and antioxidant systems to improve maize yield under water limitations","display_name":"Foliar humic acid and salicylic acid application stimulates physiological responses and antioxidant systems to improve maize yield under water limitations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319790166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsf2.106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsf2.106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208768","display_name":"JSFA reports","issn_l":"2573-5098","issn":["2573-5098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JSFA reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsf2.106","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041397640","display_name":"Adnan Altaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-1496","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-1496"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Altaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038864323","display_name":"Fahim Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-5087","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-5087"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110079840","display_name":"University of Hohenheim","ror":"https://ror.org/00b1c9541","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["DE","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fahim Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","Institute of Crop Science (340h), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7753-5087","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Crop Science (340h), University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087795935","display_name":"Sadia Majeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-2896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-2896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sadia Majeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9659-2896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032433930","display_name":"Muhammad Ahsan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-1547","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7656-1547","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0947-4686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174731842","display_name":"Islamia University of Bahawalpur","ror":"https://ror.org/002rc4w13","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ahsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticultural Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticultural Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174731842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051587977","display_name":"Khawaja Shafique Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154749","display_name":"University of Poonch Rawalakot","ror":"https://ror.org/045arbm30","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154749"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khawaja Shafique Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8814-9878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042182523","display_name":"Gulzar Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-6300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-6300"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulzar Akhtar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101415398","display_name":"Muhammad Asif Shehzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-1471","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8416-1471"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Asif Shehzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056215504","display_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-0834","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-0834"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University, Vehari Campus, Vehari, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Farman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096473","display_name":"Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00vmr6593","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agronomy, MNS University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096473"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038864323","https://openalex.org/A5087795935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110079840","https://openalex.org/I174731842","https://openalex.org/I4210096473"],"apc_list":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"apc_paid":{"value":3050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3050},"fwci":2.2157,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86368154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"119","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9340999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.06440000236034393,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12742","display_name":"Sunflower and Safflower Cultivation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humic-acid","display_name":"humic acid","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salicylic-acid","display_name":"salicylic acid","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-stress","display_name":"drought stress","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-enzymes","display_name":"antioxidant enzymes","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drought-tolerance","display_name":"drought tolerance","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-yield","display_name":"maize yield","score":0.7310000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/net-benefit-cost-ratio","display_name":"net benefit-cost ratio","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778221352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193572","display_name":"Salicylic acid","level":2,"score":0.8654507994651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.7213521003723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106951292","display_name":"Catalase","level":3,"score":0.6713941693305969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.6307209134101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152088","display_name":"Humic acid","level":3,"score":0.6058500409126282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.601779580116272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5392533540725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5117664337158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.4953991174697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.48126882314682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.47954604029655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4697917699813843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189797535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12142810","display_name":"Drought tolerance","level":2,"score":0.46247684955596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775838275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410776","display_name":"Superoxide dismutase","level":3,"score":0.43882888555526733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130698151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4653447","display_name":"APX","level":4,"score":0.4244343638420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.385585218667984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.34875237941741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.09703058004379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsf2.106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsf2.106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208768","display_name":"JSFA reports","issn_l":"2573-5098","issn":["2573-5098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JSFA reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/ey4hw-2qw84","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/ey4hw-2qw84","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/ey4hw-2qw84","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"doi:10.60692/mdj8s-rbw25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mdj8s-rbw25","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.60692/mdj8s-rbw25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051682","display_name":"Greater South Information System","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jsf2.106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jsf2.106","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jsf2.106","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210208768","display_name":"JSFA reports","issn_l":"2573-5098","issn":["2573-5098"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"JSFA reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.958299994468689,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319790166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319790166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104138167","https://openalex.org/W1528663533","https://openalex.org/W1580919345","https://openalex.org/W2018105531","https://openalex.org/W2030563653","https://openalex.org/W2041850438","https://openalex.org/W2044044424","https://openalex.org/W2052391773","https://openalex.org/W2066160783","https://openalex.org/W2076580959","https://openalex.org/W2078843861","https://openalex.org/W2080318373","https://openalex.org/W2087471845","https://openalex.org/W2090616353","https://openalex.org/W2092697171","https://openalex.org/W2137086371","https://openalex.org/W2169732802","https://openalex.org/W2277067747","https://openalex.org/W2312012597","https://openalex.org/W2336133578","https://openalex.org/W2604938933","https://openalex.org/W2713360516","https://openalex.org/W2748304814","https://openalex.org/W2749648515","https://openalex.org/W2763005464","https://openalex.org/W2803430933","https://openalex.org/W2807338978","https://openalex.org/W2899978410","https://openalex.org/W2900886017","https://openalex.org/W2936647529","https://openalex.org/W2945464737","https://openalex.org/W2946683140","https://openalex.org/W2966463529","https://openalex.org/W2983114429","https://openalex.org/W2983234542","https://openalex.org/W3001927810","https://openalex.org/W3007125419","https://openalex.org/W3022140670","https://openalex.org/W3030862563","https://openalex.org/W3033297215","https://openalex.org/W3119488721","https://openalex.org/W4235018263","https://openalex.org/W6959148161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7160710719","https://openalex.org/W4380203444","https://openalex.org/W4205724815","https://openalex.org/W3128955536","https://openalex.org/W2959277015","https://openalex.org/W4362500950","https://openalex.org/W3212276781","https://openalex.org/W2291452465","https://openalex.org/W7223234477","https://openalex.org/W4399681838"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Humic":[2],"acid":[3,8,32],"(HA)":[4],"is":[5,10,34,226],"an":[6,35],"organic":[7,15],"that":[9,142,194,214],"naturally":[11],"present":[12],"in":[13,25,40,92],"soil":[14],"matter":[16],"and":[17,21,28,46,63,68,86,95,106,144,157,160,166,182,199],"improves":[18],"nutrient":[19],"availability":[20],"the":[22,41,56,120,149,179,197,220,223],"mechanisms":[23],"involved":[24,39],"plant":[26,37,44],"growth":[27,45,67],"development.":[29,47],"Likewise,":[30],"salicylic":[31],"(SA)":[33],"important":[36],"hormone":[38],"regulation":[42],"of":[43,58,70,169,184,204,217,222],"A":[48],"pot":[49],"experiment":[50],"was":[51],"carried":[52],"out":[53],"to":[54,116,230],"determine":[55],"effects":[57],"individual":[59],"or":[60],"combined":[61],"HA":[62,102,143,190],"SA":[64,99,145,175,192,218],"application":[65,193],"on":[66],"yield":[69,198,235],"maize":[71,80,172,205,234],"(Zea":[72],"mays":[73],"L.)":[74],"under":[75,206,236],"drought":[76,117],"stress":[77,118],"conditions.":[78,209,239],"Two":[79],"hybrids,":[81],"namely,":[82],"30T60":[83],"(drought":[84,88],"tolerant)":[85],"75S75":[87],"sensitive),":[89],"were":[90,114,134],"grown":[91],"semi\u2010controlled":[93],"conditions":[94],"foliar":[96,215],"applied":[97],"with":[98],"(1":[100],"mM),":[101],"(100":[103],"mg":[104],"L\u22121)":[105],"their":[107],"combination":[108],"(HA":[109],"+":[110,191],"SA).":[111],"The":[112,139],"plants":[113,133],"exposed":[115],"at":[119,219],"tasseling":[121],"stage":[122,225],"(R1,":[123],"60":[124],"days":[125],"after":[126],"sowing)":[127],"for":[128],"2":[129],"weeks,":[130],"while":[131],"control":[132],"given":[135],"normal":[136],"irrigation.":[137],"Results":[138],"results":[140],"showed":[141],"applications":[146],"significantly":[147,177],"enhanced":[148],"gas":[150],"exchange":[151],"characteristics":[152],"(photosynthetic":[153],"rate,":[154,156],"transpiration":[155],"stomatal":[158],"conductance),":[159],"antioxidant":[161],"activity":[162,183],"(catalase,":[163],"guaiacol":[164],"peroxidase,":[165],"superoxide":[167],"dismutase)":[168],"water":[170,207,238],"stressed":[171],"plants.":[173],"Foliar":[174],"spray":[176],"increased":[178],"photosynthetic":[180],"efficiency":[181],"enzymatic":[185],"antioxidants":[186],"closely":[187],"followed":[188],"by":[189],"ultimately":[195],"improved":[196],"net":[200],"benefit":[201],"cost":[202],"ratio":[203],"deficit":[208],"Conclusion":[210],"Our":[211],"findings":[212],"suggest":[213],"spraying":[216],"initiation":[221],"reproductive":[224],"a":[227,232],"cost\u2010effective":[228],"strategy":[229],"obtain":[231],"high":[233],"limited":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}