{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319787491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","title":"Gender\u2010focused or gender mainstreaming programmes? The gender dimension of international aid","display_name":"Gender\u2010focused or gender mainstreaming programmes? The gender dimension of international aid","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319787491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jid.3753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jid.3753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96563387","display_name":"Journal of International Development","issn_l":"0954-1748","issn":["0954-1748","1099-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jid.3753","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fang\u2010Ying Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-4762","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-4762"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fang\u2010Ying Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-4762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016261223","display_name":"Wan\u2010Ying Yang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87354575","display_name":"National Chengchi University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rqk8h36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wan\u2010Ying Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Political Science, Dean of College of Social Sciences, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Political Science, Dean of College of Social Sciences, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016261223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87354575"],"apc_list":{"value":3040,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3040},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8173,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96672013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"7","first_page":"1874","last_page":"1891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9355000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13040","display_name":"Gender, Education, and Development Issues","score":0.033799998462200165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-mainstreaming","display_name":"gender mainstreaming","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-equality","display_name":"gender equality","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-empowerment","display_name":"women's empowerment","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aid-effectiveness","display_name":"aid effectiveness","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"gender gap","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agenda-2030","display_name":"2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-policy","display_name":"development policy","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780765865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598711","display_name":"Gender mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.9319397211074829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26993612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910154","display_name":"Panacea (medicine)","level":3,"score":0.7326185703277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20555606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868575","display_name":"Empowerment","level":2,"score":0.6231876611709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5562567114830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5186271071434021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992299759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113453","display_name":"Gender equality","level":2,"score":0.5162956118583679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4450511038303375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994533747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891097","display_name":"Gender inequality","level":3,"score":0.43988505005836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154482161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2251268","display_name":"Mainstreaming","level":3,"score":0.4377760887145996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87616379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2477868","display_name":"International development","level":2,"score":0.4109100103378296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.38256800174713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.35833245515823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.2644195556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16221055388450623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10269123315811157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09453025460243225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28858896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212105","display_name":"Special education","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jid.3753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jid.3753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96563387","display_name":"Journal of International Development","issn_l":"0954-1748","issn":["0954-1748","1099-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Development","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jid.3753","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3753","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jid.3753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96563387","display_name":"Journal of International Development","issn_l":"0954-1748","issn":["0954-1748","1099-1328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of International Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.9090999960899353},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.699999988079071}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319787491.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319787491.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15088754","https://openalex.org/W28866446","https://openalex.org/W39416193","https://openalex.org/W618764699","https://openalex.org/W1525740260","https://openalex.org/W1581739740","https://openalex.org/W1888858538","https://openalex.org/W1963561973","https://openalex.org/W1976692586","https://openalex.org/W1977042693","https://openalex.org/W2011117168","https://openalex.org/W2012034514","https://openalex.org/W2018292591","https://openalex.org/W2019499601","https://openalex.org/W2025047551","https://openalex.org/W2035902732","https://openalex.org/W2063943359","https://openalex.org/W2079619575","https://openalex.org/W2081777064","https://openalex.org/W2093265491","https://openalex.org/W2099643473","https://openalex.org/W2101619577","https://openalex.org/W2128444032","https://openalex.org/W2131461943","https://openalex.org/W2145867407","https://openalex.org/W2146358966","https://openalex.org/W2166550519","https://openalex.org/W2189939545","https://openalex.org/W2289269199","https://openalex.org/W2297327331","https://openalex.org/W2300747513","https://openalex.org/W2319838316","https://openalex.org/W2742051525","https://openalex.org/W2891996052","https://openalex.org/W2903555282","https://openalex.org/W2955217475","https://openalex.org/W3000475196","https://openalex.org/W3009924301","https://openalex.org/W3121694881","https://openalex.org/W3124974629","https://openalex.org/W3125364203","https://openalex.org/W3125542544","https://openalex.org/W4301511718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4400942406","https://openalex.org/W7018774823","https://openalex.org/W4399475116","https://openalex.org/W4234157352","https://openalex.org/W2300747513","https://openalex.org/W3000475196","https://openalex.org/W6998940758","https://openalex.org/W2973045894","https://openalex.org/W7128801280","https://openalex.org/W2160892714"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Aid":[1],"in":[2,51,75,176,185],"support":[3],"of":[4,28,45,77,90,99,129,179,188],"gender":[5,32,47,72,91,94,130,137,142,162,173],"equality":[6],"and":[7,18,71,119,139],"women's":[8],"empowerment":[9],"has":[10,19],"gathered":[11],"significant":[12],"momentum":[13],"over":[14,25,133],"the":[15,26,39,43,46,88,105,141,150,172,177,186,189],"past":[16],"decade":[17],"also":[20],"sparked":[21],"a":[22,34,58,97,113],"renewed":[23],"debate":[24],"effectiveness":[27],"foreign":[29],"aid.":[30],"Is":[31,64],"aid":[33,70,74,78,92,132,148],"panacea":[35],"that":[36,103,116,126],"will":[37],"help":[38],"recipient":[40,101],"countries":[41,102],"confront":[42],"challenges":[44],"inequality":[48,95,138],"deeply":[49],"ingrained":[50],"their":[52],"societies,":[53],"or":[54],"is":[55],"it":[56],"just":[57],"placebo":[59],"pretending":[60],"to":[61,109,154,160],"be":[62],"effective?":[63],"there":[65],"any":[66],"difference":[67],"between":[68],"gender\u2010focused":[69,147],"mainstreaming":[73,131,174],"terms":[76],"effectiveness?":[79],"To":[80],"answer":[81],"these":[82],"key":[83],"questions,":[84],"this":[85,165],"article":[86,166],"examines":[87],"impact":[89],"on":[93],"using":[96],"sample":[98],"116":[100],"covers":[104],"period":[106],"from":[107],"2010":[108],"2019.":[110],"By":[111],"adopting":[112],"hybrid":[114],"method":[115],"incorporates":[117],"fixed\u2010":[118],"random\u2010effects":[120],"models,":[121],"we":[122],"obtain":[123],"results":[124],"indicating":[125],"increasing":[127],"amounts":[128],"time":[134],"successfully":[135],"reduce":[136],"close":[140],"gap.":[143],"In":[144,158],"stark":[145],"contrast,":[146],"lacks":[149],"statistical":[151],"significance":[152],"needed":[153],"prove":[155],"its":[156],"potency.":[157],"addition":[159],"confirming":[161],"aid's":[163],"effectiveness,":[164],"provides":[167],"further":[168],"policy":[169],"implications":[170],"regarding":[171],"strategy":[175],"field":[178],"international":[180],"development,":[181],"particularly":[182],"when":[183],"considered":[184],"context":[187],"2030":[190],"Agenda":[191],"for":[192],"Sustainable":[193],"Development.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}