{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319783036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","title":"Post-independence challenges for Caribbean tourism development: a solution-driven approach through Agenda 2030","display_name":"Post-independence challenges for Caribbean tourism development: a solution-driven approach through Agenda 2030","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319783036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41803262","display_name":"Tourism Review","issn_l":"0251-3102","issn":["0251-3102","1660-5373","1759-8451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew J. Spencer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Spencer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Caribbean Maritime University , Kingston,","Caribbean Maritime University, Kingston, Jamaica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Maritime University , Kingston,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Caribbean Maritime University, Kingston, Jamaica","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062941037","display_name":"Acolla Lewis-Cameron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-2350","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-2350"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088717","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/003kgv736","country_code":"TT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}],"countries":["TT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Acolla Lewis-Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of the West Indies at St Augustine Faculty of Social Sciences, , Saint Augustine,","Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies at St Augustine, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of the West Indies at St Augustine Faculty of Social Sciences, , Saint Augustine,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social Sciences, The University of the West Indies at St Augustine, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048356363","display_name":"Sherma Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-6989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8851-6989"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129319","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkc8c64","country_code":"JM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210129319"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158067","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/05p4f7w60","country_code":"BB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210158067"]}],"countries":["BB","JM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sherma Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus Department of Management Studies, , Cave Hill,","Department of Management Studies, The University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus, Cave Hill, Barbados"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus Department of Management Studies, , Cave Hill,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129319","https://openalex.org/I4210158067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Studies, The University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus, Cave Hill, Barbados","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008123656","display_name":"Therez B. Walker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-8096","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1825-8096"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088717","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/003kgv736","country_code":"TT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}],"countries":["TT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Therez B. Walker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West Indies , Saint Augustine,","University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies , Saint Augustine,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052788985","display_name":"Beienetch Watson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129319","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/03fkc8c64","country_code":"JM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210129319"]}],"countries":["JM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beienetch Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West Indies at Mona , Mona,","University of the West Indies at Mona, Mona, Jamaica"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies at Mona , Mona,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies at Mona, Mona, Jamaica","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210129319"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009423361","display_name":"Larisa Monae McBean","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-4718","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-4718"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088717","display_name":"University of the West Indies","ror":"https://ror.org/003kgv736","country_code":"TT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137799390","https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}],"countries":["TT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larisa Monae McBean","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the West Indies , Saint Augustine,","University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies , Saint Augustine,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the West Indies, Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93982197,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"78","issue":"2","first_page":"580","last_page":"613"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9550999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12629","display_name":"Island Studies and Pacific Affairs","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.011599999852478504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-tourism-development","display_name":"sustainable tourism development","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caribbean-tourism","display_name":"Caribbean tourism","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agenda-2030","display_name":"2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-island-developing-states","display_name":"small island developing states","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insularity","display_name":"insularity","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-investment","display_name":"tourism investment","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-adoption","display_name":"technology adoption","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-dependent-economies","display_name":"tourism-dependent economies","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-equity","display_name":"social equity","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-management","display_name":"environmental management","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism-policy","display_name":"tourism policy","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamaica","display_name":"Jamaica","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barbados","display_name":"Barbados","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trinidad-and-tobago","display_name":"Trinidad and Tobago","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7073262929916382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189109488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434887","display_name":"Small Island Developing States","level":3,"score":0.6425069570541382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908767363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664609","display_name":"Caribbean region","level":3,"score":0.6021127700805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5883125066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778734068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344240","display_name":"Sustainable tourism","level":3,"score":0.5049548745155334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.49782752990722656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.4945385158061981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4865776300430298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4538487493991852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4360072910785675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.42189860343933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75545042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350203","display_name":"Tourism geography","level":3,"score":0.41201138496398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40964555740356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2832930088043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.25843584537506104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.17798909544944763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1252669095993042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.11012861132621765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-01-2022-0049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41803262","display_name":"Tourism Review","issn_l":"0251-3102","issn":["0251-3102","1660-5373","1759-8451"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6773999929428101,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5217000246047974,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":102,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W273295757","https://openalex.org/W304182048","https://openalex.org/W1078569135","https://openalex.org/W1543398920","https://openalex.org/W1640484116","https://openalex.org/W1775345390","https://openalex.org/W1814310489","https://openalex.org/W1964780554","https://openalex.org/W1965915174","https://openalex.org/W1972076859","https://openalex.org/W1974553671","https://openalex.org/W1981653615","https://openalex.org/W1981930408","https://openalex.org/W1985999695","https://openalex.org/W1986715057","https://openalex.org/W1990289219","https://openalex.org/W1990606423","https://openalex.org/W1993907398","https://openalex.org/W1995608621","https://openalex.org/W2007579837","https://openalex.org/W2016810976","https://openalex.org/W2016953967","https://openalex.org/W2021976973","https://openalex.org/W2028721598","https://openalex.org/W2029949552","https://openalex.org/W2033257881","https://openalex.org/W2037329002","https://openalex.org/W2037588062","https://openalex.org/W2046666872","https://openalex.org/W2048295341","https://openalex.org/W2054393017","https://openalex.org/W2060101513","https://openalex.org/W2061262793","https://openalex.org/W2068649919","https://openalex.org/W2070081105","https://openalex.org/W2084662872","https://openalex.org/W2090889787","https://openalex.org/W2100215964","https://openalex.org/W2100882635","https://openalex.org/W2101144263","https://openalex.org/W2108056562","https://openalex.org/W2123320299","https://openalex.org/W2123770468","https://openalex.org/W2125794055","https://openalex.org/W2138378797","https://openalex.org/W2144675187","https://openalex.org/W2149816893","https://openalex.org/W2151775309","https://openalex.org/W2156650958","https://openalex.org/W2163427474","https://openalex.org/W2163818467","https://openalex.org/W2167804050","https://openalex.org/W2169975390","https://openalex.org/W2175941956","https://openalex.org/W2184359061","https://openalex.org/W2264243083","https://openalex.org/W2275237030","https://openalex.org/W2287772907","https://openalex.org/W2517806566","https://openalex.org/W2519384250","https://openalex.org/W2551428467","https://openalex.org/W2581195239","https://openalex.org/W2588036136","https://openalex.org/W2590604998","https://openalex.org/W2591909885","https://openalex.org/W2600072443","https://openalex.org/W2624592064","https://openalex.org/W2626312701","https://openalex.org/W2730563113","https://openalex.org/W2765765833","https://openalex.org/W2772693920","https://openalex.org/W2792590633","https://openalex.org/W2799713492","https://openalex.org/W2801218831","https://openalex.org/W2892803086","https://openalex.org/W2905437551","https://openalex.org/W2948772017","https://openalex.org/W2960267975","https://openalex.org/W2969955875","https://openalex.org/W2972363395","https://openalex.org/W3022422842","https://openalex.org/W3022473834","https://openalex.org/W3022942113","https://openalex.org/W3028072485","https://openalex.org/W3034601796","https://openalex.org/W3042715789","https://openalex.org/W3081013173","https://openalex.org/W3089828129","https://openalex.org/W3125748712","https://openalex.org/W3127135764","https://openalex.org/W3138215189","https://openalex.org/W3184899687","https://openalex.org/W3186126560","https://openalex.org/W3209583972","https://openalex.org/W4205371684","https://openalex.org/W4206321540","https://openalex.org/W4213024852","https://openalex.org/W4220872709","https://openalex.org/W4221102903","https://openalex.org/W4225526198","https://openalex.org/W4226514731","https://openalex.org/W4299906282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2070081105","https://openalex.org/W3022473834","https://openalex.org/W4233922565","https://openalex.org/W7033670222","https://openalex.org/W346357762","https://openalex.org/W3118831759","https://openalex.org/W410116658","https://openalex.org/W2070350024","https://openalex.org/W4311177722","https://openalex.org/W7165026688"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"This":[1,213,288,303],"paper":[2,214,304,341],"aims":[3],"to":[4,24,86,112,117,137,177,194,208,221,243,277,293,315,332],"provide":[5,92],"a":[6,93,154,216,306],"comparative":[7,308],"analysis":[8,309],"of":[9,22,32,39,46,55,157,162,224,229,238,310],"sustainable":[10,48,118,266],"tourism":[11,34,119,159,231,267,282,312,334],"development":[12,49,160,295,313,335],"across":[13],"the":[14,19,25,30,37,43,47,53,62,88,97,113,126,158,186,195,222,227,233,249,259,281,285,298,322,349],"Anglophone":[15],"Caribbean":[16,64,104,209,230,250,272,311,324],"region":[17],"from":[18,72,274],"post-independence":[20],"period":[21],"1962":[23],"2020s.":[26],"The":[27,67,100,121,151,166,181,256],"perspective":[28],"explores":[29],"implications":[31,212,255,261],"insularity,":[33],"investment":[35],"and":[36,59,61,83,91,146,170,192,205,219,235,240,251,265,296,318,321,347],"pace":[38],"technology":[40],"adoption":[41],"on":[42,130,226],"potential":[44,237],"realisation":[45],"goals":[50],"(SDGs)":[51],"in":[52,134,248,279,344,354],"islands":[54],"Jamaica,":[56,316],"Barbados,":[57],"Trinidad":[58,317],"Tobago":[60],"Eastern":[63,323],"States.":[65,325],"Design/methodology/approach":[66],"viewpoint":[68],"uses":[69],"secondary":[70],"data":[71],"grey":[73],"literature":[74],"such":[75,140],"as":[76,141],"government":[77],"policy":[78],"documents,":[79],"academic":[80],"literature,":[81],"newspapers":[82],"consultancy":[84],"reports":[85],"explore":[87],"central":[89],"themes":[90],"conceptual":[94],"framework":[95],"for":[96,245,262,351],"paper.":[98],"Findings":[99],"findings":[101,123,187],"reveal":[102,124],"that":[103,125,173,185,197,268],"Small":[105],"Island":[106],"Developing":[107],"States":[108],"(SIDS)":[109],"are":[110],"nearer":[111],"light-green":[114],"single-sector":[115],"approach":[116],"development.":[120],"overarching":[122],"region\u2019s":[127,299],"heavy":[128],"focus":[129],"economic":[131],"priorities":[132],"results":[133],"less":[135],"attention":[136],"competitiveness":[138],"challenges":[139,234],"environmental":[142],"management,":[143],"social":[144,260],"equity":[145],"technological":[147,286],"innovations.":[148],"Research":[149],"limitations/implications":[150],"research":[152,167,247,353],"presents":[153],"comprehensive":[155,307],"overview":[156],"trajectory":[161],"other":[163,198,252],"tourism-dependent":[164],"island-states.":[165],"offers":[168],"lessons":[169],"cross-learning":[171],"opportunities":[172,244],"may":[174,188],"be":[175,190],"useful":[176],"decision-makers":[178,346],"within":[179,336],"SIDS.":[180,210,253],"main":[182],"limitation":[183],"is":[184,342],"only":[189],"transferable":[191],"generalised":[193],"extent":[196],"jurisdictions":[199],"bear":[200],"similar":[201],"macroeconomic":[202],"governance":[203],"structures":[204],"cultural":[206],"characteristics":[207],"Practical":[211],"provides":[215,305],"meaningful":[217],"discussion":[218],"contributes":[220],"body":[223],"knowledge":[225],"history":[228],"development,":[232],"future":[236,246],"sustainability":[239],"lends":[241],"itself":[242],"Social":[254],"study":[257],"outlines":[258],"inclusive,":[263],"responsible":[264],"can":[269,289],"potentially":[270],"take":[271],"SIDS":[273],"slow":[275],"growth":[276],"efficiency":[278],"developing":[280],"product,":[283],"including":[284],"environment.":[287],"reduce":[290],"inequalities,":[291],"contribute":[292],"socio-economic":[294],"improve":[297],"human":[300],"capital.":[301],"Originality/value":[302],"specific":[314],"Tobago,":[319],"Barbados":[320],"No":[326],"previous":[327],"work":[328],"has":[329],"been":[330],"done":[331],"compare":[333],"this":[337,340,355],"grouping.":[338],"Hence,":[339],"essential":[343],"informing":[345],"providing":[348],"foundation":[350],"continuing":[352],"area.":[356]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-02-11T00:00:00"}