{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319600885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","title":"Geothermal Play Types along the East Africa Rift System: Examples from Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania","display_name":"Geothermal Play Types along the East Africa Rift System: Examples from Ethiopia, Kenya and Tanzania","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319600885","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en16041656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1656/pdf?version=1676872286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1656/pdf?version=1676872286","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043795548","display_name":"Claudio Pasqua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-0645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-0645"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120772","display_name":"Edison (Italy)","ror":"https://ror.org/02c3ywg26","country_code":"IT","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120772"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Pasqua","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISTAV, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy","Edison Spa, Foro Buonaparte 31, I-20121 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3224-0645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISTAV, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edison Spa, Foro Buonaparte 31, I-20121 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039392564","display_name":"Paolo Chiozzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-5438","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-5438"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Chiozzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISTAV, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2950-5438","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISTAV, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031089765","display_name":"Massimo Verdoya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-6914","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-6914"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Verdoya","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISTAV, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-6914","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISTAV, Universit\u00e0 di Genova, Viale Benedetto XV, 5, I-16132 Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031089765"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"apc_paid":{"value":2200,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2447},"fwci":0.7783,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62388867,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"1656","last_page":"1656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10572","display_name":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-african-rift","display_name":"East African Rift","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graben-structure","display_name":"graben structure","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-graben","display_name":"half-graben","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithospheric-thinning","display_name":"lithospheric thinning","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magmatic-heat-source","display_name":"magmatic heat source","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caldera","display_name":"caldera","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-temperature","display_name":"reservoir temperature","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-reservoirs","display_name":"geothermal reservoirs","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-resource-assessment","display_name":"geothermal resource assessment","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.8754680752754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111766609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","level":2,"score":0.7805873155593872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166839181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192810","display_name":"Graben","level":3,"score":0.7238585948944092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778287000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1234397","display_name":"East African Rift","level":4,"score":0.6110900640487671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162973429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1467769","display_name":"Magmatism","level":3,"score":0.5881556272506714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50682988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q473935","display_name":"Rift","level":3,"score":0.5808792114257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.49182796478271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.43234002590179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49708893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159954","display_name":"Caldera","level":3,"score":0.42936745285987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112313211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413106","display_name":"Magnetotellurics","level":3,"score":0.4190560281276703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16942324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83296","display_name":"Lithosphere","level":3,"score":0.41865676641464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779357621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q655495","display_name":"Tanzania","level":2,"score":0.4124915599822998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.3521152138710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.33103740215301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.30061566829681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120806208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072","display_name":"Volcano","level":2,"score":0.29638707637786865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77928131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343","display_name":"Tectonics","level":2,"score":0.2637149393558502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.2631680965423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06579962372779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69990965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698","display_name":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/en16041656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1656/pdf?version=1676872286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1656-:d:1060539","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1656/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b98171bd582f4a7eaf8f3e08ee5b7e00","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b98171bd582f4a7eaf8f3e08ee5b7e00","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Energies, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 1656 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/1108053","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11567/1108053","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/en16041656","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041656","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1656/pdf?version=1676872286","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S198098182","display_name":"Energies","issn_l":"1996-1073","issn":["1996-1073"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4542999863624573}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600885.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600885.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501235391","https://openalex.org/W1533189974","https://openalex.org/W1964352369","https://openalex.org/W1967264370","https://openalex.org/W1971119196","https://openalex.org/W1972651634","https://openalex.org/W1983235437","https://openalex.org/W1994989148","https://openalex.org/W1998229738","https://openalex.org/W2003551095","https://openalex.org/W2004612592","https://openalex.org/W2006616490","https://openalex.org/W2017600855","https://openalex.org/W2020093204","https://openalex.org/W2020494813","https://openalex.org/W2023705852","https://openalex.org/W2025715657","https://openalex.org/W2035445256","https://openalex.org/W2047385203","https://openalex.org/W2051757039","https://openalex.org/W2054880694","https://openalex.org/W2068161390","https://openalex.org/W2080063719","https://openalex.org/W2086976368","https://openalex.org/W2089851182","https://openalex.org/W2090063629","https://openalex.org/W2095520588","https://openalex.org/W2096162041","https://openalex.org/W2101405886","https://openalex.org/W2107281705","https://openalex.org/W2108328267","https://openalex.org/W2116808046","https://openalex.org/W2117151033","https://openalex.org/W2159187621","https://openalex.org/W2186252942","https://openalex.org/W2473557437","https://openalex.org/W2560694727","https://openalex.org/W2605582809","https://openalex.org/W2626377720","https://openalex.org/W2751272082","https://openalex.org/W2790972933","https://openalex.org/W2910510435","https://openalex.org/W2945457179","https://openalex.org/W2964933438","https://openalex.org/W2995082520","https://openalex.org/W3048681884","https://openalex.org/W3201456806","https://openalex.org/W4225401925","https://openalex.org/W4282025199","https://openalex.org/W6687206918","https://openalex.org/W6997019033","https://openalex.org/W7062415126","https://openalex.org/W7066541859"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964933438","https://openalex.org/W1039480287","https://openalex.org/W4301908152","https://openalex.org/W6903694463","https://openalex.org/W7045338526","https://openalex.org/W4392852396","https://openalex.org/W7204260074","https://openalex.org/W4408538138","https://openalex.org/W2076372063","https://openalex.org/W2183654483"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,203],"geophysical,":[2],"geological":[3],"and":[4,26,42,131,137,183],"geochemical":[5],"investigations":[6],"carried":[7],"out":[8],"in":[9,33,65,164,207],"the":[10,22,34,52,79,91,157,173,184,204,208],"last":[11],"decade,":[12],"we":[13],"reviewed":[14],"three":[15],"major":[16],"geothermal":[17,49,62,154,205],"plays":[18,50],"that":[19,29,82],"well":[20],"represent":[21],"different":[23],"structural,":[24],"volcanological":[25],"hydrogeological":[27],"realms":[28],"can":[30,101],"be":[31,102,114],"encountered":[32],"East":[35],"African":[36],"Rift":[37],"System":[38],"(EARS).":[39],"Alalobeda":[40],"(Ethiopia)":[41],"Menengai":[43,100],"(Kenya)":[44],"are":[45,179],"examples":[46],"of":[47,51,55,90,128,141,153,156,160,194],"typical":[48],"Eastern":[53],"Branch":[54,159],"EARS.":[56,161],"The":[57,69,87,110,146,192],"former":[58],"is":[59,72,150,163,187],"a":[60,66,105,115,120,165,169],"fault-leakage-controlled":[61],"play":[63,108,148,155],"located":[64,118],"graben":[67],"structure.":[68],"heat":[70,111,185],"source":[71,112,186],"likely":[73],"deep-seated,":[74],"widespread":[75],"magmatism,":[76],"associated":[77],"with":[78],"lithosphere":[80,190],"thinning":[81],"regionally":[83],"affects":[84],"this":[85,195],"area.":[86],"reservoir":[88,125],"temperature":[89],"water-dominated":[92],"system":[93],"ranges":[94],"from":[95],"185":[96],"to":[97],"225":[98],"\u00b0C.":[99],"classified":[103],"as":[104],"convection-dominated":[106],"magmatic":[107,116],"type.":[109],"could":[113],"intrusion":[117],"beneath":[119],"caldera.":[121],"A":[122],"shallow,":[123],"liquid-dominated":[124],"(with":[126,139],"temperatures":[127,140,178],"150\u2013190":[129],"\u00b0C)":[130],"an":[132,151],"intermediate-deep":[133],"reservoir,":[134],"hosting":[135],"steam":[136],"liquid":[138],"230\u2013340":[142],"\u00b0C),":[143],"were":[144],"detected.":[145],"Kilambo-Ilwalilo":[147],"(Tanzania)":[149],"example":[152],"Western":[158],"It":[162],"half-graben":[166],"realm":[167],"where":[168],"regional":[170],"fault":[171],"controls":[172],"ascending":[174],"groundwater":[175],"flow.":[176],"Reservoir":[177],"about":[180],"110\u2013140":[181],"\u00b0C,":[182],"provided":[188],"by":[189],"thinning.":[191],"results":[193],"study":[196],"provide":[197],"helpful":[198],"guidelines":[199],"for":[200],"future":[201],"studies":[202],"resources":[206],"rift.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-02-09T00:00:00"}