{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319600649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","title":"A Perceptual Structure of Soundscapes in Urban Public Spaces Using Semantic Coding Based on the Grounded Theory","display_name":"A Perceptual Structure of Soundscapes in Urban Public Spaces Using Semantic Coding Based on the Grounded Theory","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319600649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36833627","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9957327"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20042932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2932/pdf?version=1675833994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2932/pdf?version=1675833994","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059591496","display_name":"Jingwen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-2384","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0336-2384"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, 22# Hankou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing 210093, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, 22# Hankou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing 210093, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100447381","display_name":"Jian Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-5636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-5636","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6284-3044","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9998-4975","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4170-1394"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, The Bartlett, University College London (UCL), Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8995-5636","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCL Institute for Environmental Design and Engineering, The Bartlett, University College London (UCL), Central House, 14 Upper Woburn Place, London WC1H 0NN, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059591496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"fwci":2.3885,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87122598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"2932","last_page":"2932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13380","display_name":"Sound Studies and Aurality","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12759","display_name":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundscape","display_name":"soundscape","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-perception","display_name":"auditory perception","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-public-space","display_name":"urban public space","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-classification","display_name":"audio classification","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-features","display_name":"audio features","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soundscape-evaluation","display_name":"soundscape evaluation","score":0.5929999947547913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142795923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358257","display_name":"Soundscape","level":3,"score":0.9912493228912354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7128213047981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152864","display_name":"Grounded theory","level":3,"score":0.556327760219574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4713268578052521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4548493027687073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4167852997779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3973262310028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.34221702814102173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.3416599631309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.27143609523773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1815178394317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.12535735964775085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000162","descriptor_name":"Acoustics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006309","descriptor_name":"Hearing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D066296","descriptor_name":"Grounded Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20042932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2932/pdf?version=1675833994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9957327","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9957327","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9957327/pdf/ijerph-20-02932.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36833627","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36833627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10166046","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166046/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10166046/1/A%20Perceptual%20Structure%20of%20Soundscapes%20in%20Urban%20Public%20Spaces%20Using%20Semantic%20Coding%20Based%20on%20the%20Grounded%20Theory.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of environmental research and public health , 20 (4) , Article 2932. (2023)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2932-:d:1061149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2932/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijerph20042932","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042932","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2932/pdf?version=1675833994","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S15239247","display_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","issn_l":"1660-4601","issn":["1660-4601","1661-7827"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","medline","norway-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G704571161","display_name":"Soundscape Indices","funder_award_id":"740696","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320342","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600649.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600649.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W213266740","https://openalex.org/W1254698036","https://openalex.org/W1511094455","https://openalex.org/W1988083194","https://openalex.org/W2012474571","https://openalex.org/W2072118008","https://openalex.org/W2118286956","https://openalex.org/W2131030868","https://openalex.org/W2146691185","https://openalex.org/W2170550928","https://openalex.org/W2284003576","https://openalex.org/W2316275165","https://openalex.org/W2519117982","https://openalex.org/W2524889620","https://openalex.org/W2586088712","https://openalex.org/W2768441867","https://openalex.org/W2908247073","https://openalex.org/W2914123449","https://openalex.org/W2954156579","https://openalex.org/W3015239793","https://openalex.org/W3189331468","https://openalex.org/W3191192588","https://openalex.org/W4214923232","https://openalex.org/W4310995137","https://openalex.org/W6608583982","https://openalex.org/W6727661895"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964269431","https://openalex.org/W3165195434","https://openalex.org/W1254698036","https://openalex.org/W2527432870","https://openalex.org/W7052685289","https://openalex.org/W7046161040","https://openalex.org/W2171123955","https://openalex.org/W2283872811","https://openalex.org/W2050707514","https://openalex.org/W122388701"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,161,186],"definition":[1],"of":[2,8,13,32,44,77,101,126,141,189],"'soundscape'":[3],"emphasises":[4],"the":[5,11,28,42,70,82,130,137,147],"perceptual":[6,38,75,187],"construct":[7],"sounds;":[9],"thus,":[10],"mechanism":[12],"sound":[14,33,86,88,104,106,109,181],"perceptions":[15,34],"becomes":[16],"vital":[17],"for":[18,183,194],"soundscape":[19,39,93,131,177,196,199],"evaluations.":[20],"Using":[21],"a":[22,37,98],"qualitative":[23],"approach,":[24],"this":[25],"study":[26],"explored":[27],"aspects":[29,76,96,121],"and":[30,35,52,92,111,114,143,158,198],"processes":[31],"built":[36],"structure":[40,188],"from":[41,81],"insight":[43],"sociology.":[45],"interview":[47],"was":[48],"conducted":[49],"between":[50],"January":[51],"March":[53],"2018,":[54],"in":[55,166],"four":[56,120],"urban":[57],"public":[58],"spaces.":[59],"Data":[60],"reached":[61],"saturation":[62],"after":[63],"23":[64],"participants":[65],"were":[66,79],"interviewed":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"grounded":[71],"theory":[72],"approach.":[73],"Four":[74],"sounds":[78],"identified":[80],"semantic":[83],"coding":[84],"analysis:":[85],"classification,":[87],"features,":[89],"psychological":[90,112],"reactions,":[91],"preferences.":[94],"These":[95],"form":[97],"three-level":[99],"process":[100],"perceiving":[102],"soundscapes:":[103],"classifications,":[105],"appraisals":[107],"(including":[108],"features":[110],"reactions),":[113],"finally,":[115],"judgment":[116],"(soundscape":[117],"preferences).":[118],"Overall,":[119],"categorised":[122],"into":[123],"three":[124,149],"levels":[125],"perception":[127,142],"make":[128],"up":[129],"structure.":[132],"Soundscape":[133,151],"preferences":[134,152,178],"are":[135,144,153],"at":[136],"most":[138],"profound":[139],"level":[140],"informed":[145],"by":[146],"previous":[148],"aspects.":[150],"expressed":[154],"through":[155,179],"descriptive":[156],"words":[157],"narrative":[159],"'image'.":[160],"'image'":[162],"reflects":[163],"people":[164],"participating":[165],"different":[167],"activities":[168],"according":[169],"to":[170],"their":[171],"social":[172],"background.":[173],"Social":[174],"relationships":[175],"influence":[176],"people's":[180],"requirements":[182],"various":[184],"activities.":[185],"soundscapes":[190],"may":[191],"provide":[192],"guidance":[193],"future":[195],"research":[197],"questionnaire":[200],"design.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-09T00:00:00"}