{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319600016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221148703","title":"Modeling of Parking Violations Using Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression: A Case Study for Berlin","display_name":"Modeling of Parking Violations Using Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial Regression: A Case Study for Berlin","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319600016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221148703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/03611981221148703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221148703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221148703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A83662/attachment/ATT-0/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040307321","display_name":"Tobias Hagen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-7929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-7929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5237613","display_name":"Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r625m11","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Hagen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Lab for Urban Transport ReLUT, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3717-7929","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Lab for Urban Transport ReLUT, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012192257","display_name":"Nicole Reinfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-3179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6839-3179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5237613","display_name":"Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r625m11","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Reinfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Lab for Urban Transport ReLUT, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Lab for Urban Transport ReLUT, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007265187","display_name":"Siavash Saki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5237613","display_name":"Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02r625m11","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash Saki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Lab for Urban Transport ReLUT, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5413-3007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Lab for Urban Transport ReLUT, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt am Main, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012192257"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5237613"],"apc_list":{"value":3250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82952826,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2677","issue":"6","first_page":"498","last_page":"512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parking-violations","display_name":"parking violations","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-parking","display_name":"illegal parking","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-inflated-negative-binomial-model","display_name":"zero-inflated negative binomial regression","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/count-data-modeling","display_name":"count data models","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openstreetmap","display_name":"OpenStreetMap","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-inflation","display_name":"excess zeros","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shopping-streets","display_name":"shopping streets","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/points-of-interest","display_name":"points of interest","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berlin","display_name":"Berlin","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199335787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743364","display_name":"Negative binomial distribution","level":3,"score":0.8905086517333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.5542047023773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.537916898727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33643355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5176731","display_name":"Count data","level":3,"score":0.5358570218086243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.4897732734680176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.4806865155696869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160331591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7075743","display_name":"Occupancy","level":2,"score":0.44243723154067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4166643023490906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27574286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320723","display_name":"Variables","level":2,"score":0.41657111048698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3625712990760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3425784111022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2726771831512451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.10178712010383606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/03611981221148703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221148703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221148703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:83662","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A83662","pdf_url":"https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A83662/attachment/ATT-0/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196435","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:83662","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A83662","pdf_url":"https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/api/qucosa%3A83662/attachment/ATT-0/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196435","display_name":"Qucosa (Saxon State and University Library Dresden)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I3132420320","host_organization_name":"SLUB Dresden","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3132420320"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310476","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Verkehr und Digitale Infrastruktur","ror":"https://ror.org/00e3ns026"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600016.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319600016.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521520424","https://openalex.org/W1532011672","https://openalex.org/W1840218356","https://openalex.org/W1988041822","https://openalex.org/W2017125048","https://openalex.org/W2047609366","https://openalex.org/W2054217578","https://openalex.org/W2109704069","https://openalex.org/W2122563390","https://openalex.org/W2135822894","https://openalex.org/W2484953769","https://openalex.org/W2515434371","https://openalex.org/W2549766072","https://openalex.org/W2596030096","https://openalex.org/W2787788327","https://openalex.org/W2791040474","https://openalex.org/W2791875608","https://openalex.org/W2884934420","https://openalex.org/W2886504112","https://openalex.org/W2904699394","https://openalex.org/W2995763196","https://openalex.org/W3048147807","https://openalex.org/W3048199684","https://openalex.org/W3083947245","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W3128264940","https://openalex.org/W3130423852","https://openalex.org/W3149031343","https://openalex.org/W3164295200","https://openalex.org/W3191379207","https://openalex.org/W3209619738","https://openalex.org/W4289838112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7162274041","https://openalex.org/W4234688346","https://openalex.org/W1459848427","https://openalex.org/W2980421096","https://openalex.org/W2325582065","https://openalex.org/W2404800752","https://openalex.org/W2990702479","https://openalex.org/W1533477581","https://openalex.org/W4285999606","https://openalex.org/W4391063833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parking":[0],"violations":[1,45,126,147,182,208],"cause":[2],"numerous":[3],"problems,":[4],"thus":[5],"affecting":[6],"daily":[7],"mobility.":[8],"Nevertheless,":[9],"there":[10],"are":[11,27,97],"no":[12],"extensive":[13],"statistics":[14],"on":[15,47],"illegal":[16,241],"parking":[17,44,146,181,207,222],"in":[18,84,109,168,197,215],"Germany,":[19],"implying":[20],"that":[21],"the":[22,52,71,74,93,110,123,135,139,142,151,161,164,226],"causes":[23],"of":[24,32,54,66,73,86,125,138,145,163,180,228,230],"this":[25,33,67],"misconduct":[26],"still":[28],"unexplored.":[29],"The":[30,63,172],"objective":[31],"paper":[34],"is":[35,70],"to":[36,121,159,177,212],"present":[37,160],"a":[38,81,113],"count":[39,165],"data":[40,59,68,75,94,166],"modeling":[41],"approach":[42],"for":[43,100,105,188,195],"based":[46],"video":[48],"footage":[49],"taken":[50],"from":[51,60,95],"windshields":[53],"driving":[55],"vehicles,":[56],"incorporating":[57],"spatial":[58],"OpenStreetMap":[61],"(OSM).":[62],"main":[64,216],"benefit":[65],"source":[69],"transferability":[72],"collection":[76],"procedure":[77],"just":[78],"by":[79,150],"installing":[80],"recording":[82],"device":[83],"vehicles":[85],"municipal":[87],"services":[88],"like":[89],"waste":[90],"collection.":[91],"Moreover,":[92],"OSM":[96],"freely":[98],"available":[99],"all":[101,201],"cities.":[102],"To":[103],"account":[104],"excess":[106],"zero":[107],"counts":[108,144],"street":[111],"segments,":[112],"zero-inflated":[114],"negative":[115,152],"binomial":[116,153],"distribution":[117],"model":[118],"was":[119,157],"used":[120],"explain":[122],"number":[124,227],"per":[127,183,209],"100":[128,184,210],"m.":[129],"\u201cExcess\u201d":[130],"zeros":[131],"were":[132,148,193],"modeled":[133],"using":[134],"logit":[136],"part":[137],"model,":[140],"whereas":[141],"remaining":[143],"fitted":[149],"model.":[154],"Much":[155],"effort":[156],"made":[158],"results":[162],"models":[167],"an":[169],"interpretable":[170],"way.":[171],"most":[173],"intuitive":[174],"way":[175],"seemed":[176],"be":[178,213],"predictions":[179],"m":[185,211],"(incidence":[186],"rate)":[187],"different":[189],"settings.":[190],"Incidence":[191],"rates":[192],"predicted":[194],"variations":[196],"explanatory":[198],"variables,":[199],"holding":[200],"other":[202],"variables":[203],"constant.":[204],"We":[205],"found":[206],"highest":[214],"shopping":[217],"streets.":[218],"In":[219],"addition,":[220],"free":[221],"spaces":[223],"negatively-":[224],"and":[225,237],"points":[229],"interest":[231],"(such":[232],"as":[233],"buildings,":[234],"craft":[235],"stores,":[236],"shops)":[238],"positively":[239],"affected":[240],"parking.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-09T00:00:00"}
