{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319084036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","title":"Preparation of Ti-Doped ZnO/Bi2O3 Nanofilm Heterojunction and Analysis of Microstructure and Photoelectric Properties","display_name":"Preparation of Ti-Doped ZnO/Bi2O3 Nanofilm Heterojunction and Analysis of Microstructure and Photoelectric Properties","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319084036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryst13020264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/264/pdf?version=1676534777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196485","display_name":"Crystals","issn_l":"2073-4352","issn":["2073-4352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4319084036"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/264/pdf?version=1676534777","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000854172","display_name":"Zhenying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-3535","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9135-3535","https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9769-2369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105374","display_name":"Beibu Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq3qq95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102373034","display_name":"Xiuqing Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6284-4944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6284-4944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167274908","display_name":"Guangxi Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/0495efn48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167274908"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuqing Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information, Guangxi Minzu University, Nanning 530006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167274908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100967406","display_name":"Yuyang Huang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Science and Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Science and Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuang Zhang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105374","display_name":"Beibu Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq3qq95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenjian Pan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105374","display_name":"Beibu Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq3qq95","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjian Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Science, Beibu Gulf University, Qinzhou 535011, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wen Deng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150807315","display_name":"Guangxi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c9qn167","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Physical Science and Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Physical Science and Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150807315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000854172"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105374"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":0.6066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54378122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"264","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10078","display_name":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10623","display_name":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ti-doped-zno","display_name":"Ti-doped ZnO","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bismuth-oxide","display_name":"bismuth oxide","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterojunction","display_name":"heterojunction","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-films","display_name":"thin films","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetron-sputtering","display_name":"magnetron sputtering","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wurtzite-structure","display_name":"wurtzite structure","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p-n-heterojunction","display_name":"p-n heterojunction","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectification","display_name":"rectification","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronic-properties","display_name":"optoelectronic properties","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transmittance","display_name":"optical transmittance","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity","display_name":"electrical resistivity","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polycrystalline-films","display_name":"polycrystalline films","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-tin-oxide-substrate","display_name":"indium tin oxide substrate","score":0.5789999961853027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.935064971446991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.6971426010131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79794668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270","display_name":"Heterojunction","level":2,"score":0.6090396642684937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3045981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8039317","display_name":"Wurtzite crystal structure","level":3,"score":0.6087101101875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203036418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q284256","display_name":"Crystallization","level":2,"score":0.5729197263717651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61427134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847609","display_name":"Sputter deposition","level":4,"score":0.5378047823905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21921428","display_name":"Crystal (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5113124847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137637335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899604","display_name":"Crystallite","level":2,"score":0.5089049339294434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.48344144225120544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.46714043617248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.4409109652042389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22423302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898444","display_name":"Sputtering","level":3,"score":0.41381901502609253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.4122239351272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3368512988090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.295174777507782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21913835406303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19963020086288452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.08021429181098938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.04861912131309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryst13020264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/264/pdf?version=1676534777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196485","display_name":"Crystals","issn_l":"2073-4352","issn":["2073-4352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystals","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fa81fde50fc84983b92f02d06fd3e518","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fa81fde50fc84983b92f02d06fd3e518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Crystals, Vol 13, Iss 2, p 264 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/cryst13020264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst13020264","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/2/264/pdf?version=1676534777","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196485","display_name":"Crystals","issn_l":"2073-4352","issn":["2073-4352"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Crystals","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2647474403","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18KYQD50","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5257561443","display_name":"TZO-Bi2O3-TZO\u4f4e\u538b\u538b\u654f\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u538b\u654f\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"51862031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329331","display_name":"Beibu Gulf University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq3qq95"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319084036.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319084036.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1781327414","https://openalex.org/W1908704907","https://openalex.org/W1967758910","https://openalex.org/W1976250511","https://openalex.org/W2018507288","https://openalex.org/W2027949145","https://openalex.org/W2031238434","https://openalex.org/W2031586981","https://openalex.org/W2060753704","https://openalex.org/W2093505725","https://openalex.org/W2094631292","https://openalex.org/W2108956411","https://openalex.org/W2162315237","https://openalex.org/W2346283280","https://openalex.org/W2367338098","https://openalex.org/W2513400260","https://openalex.org/W2557086982","https://openalex.org/W2752583968","https://openalex.org/W2791207224","https://openalex.org/W2890507386","https://openalex.org/W2898754467","https://openalex.org/W2916903342","https://openalex.org/W2962362874","https://openalex.org/W3126632515","https://openalex.org/W3201150233","https://openalex.org/W4220926302","https://openalex.org/W4285094679","https://openalex.org/W4296961485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618888743","https://openalex.org/W2374476283","https://openalex.org/W3201150233","https://openalex.org/W2051054998","https://openalex.org/W2062878205","https://openalex.org/W2164366991","https://openalex.org/W1593821671","https://openalex.org/W3177742765","https://openalex.org/W2049732817","https://openalex.org/W4300009016"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ti-doped":[0,22],"ZnO":[1],"(TZO)":[2],"and":[3,9,27,33,38,64,74,90,113,123],"Bi2O3":[4,83],"thin":[5],"films":[6,35,136],"were":[7,36],"designed":[8],"deposited":[10],"by":[11],"magnetron":[12],"sputtering":[13],"successively":[14],"on":[15],"ITO":[16],"glass":[17],"substrate":[18],"to":[19],"form":[20],"a":[21,47,60,92,106,115],"ZnO/Bi2O3":[23],"(TZO/Bi2O3)":[24],"heterojunction.":[25],"Microstructure":[26],"photoelectric":[28],"properties":[29],"of":[30,133],"TZO,":[31],"Bi2O3,":[32],"TZO/Bi2O3":[34,134,155],"tested":[37],"characterized.":[39],"The":[40,130],"results":[41],"showed":[42,137],"that":[43,95,138,148],"TZO":[44,111],"film":[45,69,84,94,112,118],"with":[46,70,119],"hexagonal":[48],"wurtzite":[49],"structure":[50],"was":[51,65,91,96,114],"preferentially":[52,97],"grown":[53,98],"along":[54,99],"the":[55,82,100,149],"crystal":[56,101],"plane":[57,102],"(002),":[58],"had":[59,105,140],"good":[61],"crystallization":[62,108],"state,":[63],"an":[66,87,141],"N-type":[67],"semiconductor":[68,117],"high":[71,124],"transmittance":[72,121],"(90%)":[73],"low":[75,120],"resistivity":[76],"(4.68":[77],"\u00d7":[78,127],"10\u22123":[79],"\u03a9\u00b7cm).":[80,129],"However,":[81],"sputtered":[85],"in":[86,154],"oxygen-containing":[88],"atmosphere":[89],"polycrystalline":[93],"(111).":[103],"It":[104],"lower":[107],"quality":[109],"than":[110],"P-type":[116],"(68%)":[122],"resistance":[125],"(1.71":[126],"102":[128],"I\u2013V":[131],"curve":[132],"composite":[135],"it":[139],"obvious":[142],"heterojunction":[143,151],"rectification":[144],"effect,":[145],"which":[146],"indicates":[147],"PN":[150],"successfully":[152],"formed":[153],"films.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2023-02-04T00:00:00"}