{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319083659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","title":"Medical Images Segmentation for Lung Cancer Diagnosis Based on Deep Learning Architectures","display_name":"Medical Images Segmentation for Lung Cancer Diagnosis Based on Deep Learning Architectures","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319083659","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36766655","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9914913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics13030546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/546/pdf?version=1675334574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/546/pdf?version=1675334574","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030348316","display_name":"Yahia Said","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-4037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-4037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166928557","display_name":"University of Monastir","ror":"https://ror.org/00nhtcg76","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}],"countries":["SA","TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yahia Said","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia","Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (LR99ES30), University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-4037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Electronics and Microelectronics (LR99ES30), University of Monastir, Monastir 5019, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166928557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014237652","display_name":"Ahmed A. Alsheikhy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-0341","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9811-0341"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed A. Alsheikhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Northern Border University, Arar 91431, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036528804","display_name":"Tawfeeq Shawly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-7038","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-7038"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tawfeeq Shawly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-7038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering at Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061582868","display_name":"Husam Lahza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-7856","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-7856"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Husam Lahza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5109-7856","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030348316"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987","https://openalex.org/I166928557"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":8.7674,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98873534,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"546","last_page":"546"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.6937999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.6937999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.2833999991416931,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10202","display_name":"Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lung-cancer-diagnosis","display_name":"lung cancer diagnosis","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-image-segmentation","display_name":"medical image segmentation","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unetr","display_name":"UNETR","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-supervised-learning","display_name":"self-supervised learning","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benign-versus-malignant-differentiation","display_name":"benign versus malignant differentiation","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-medical-imaging","display_name":"3D medical imaging","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-cancer-detection","display_name":"early cancer detection","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8629563450813293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776256026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47912","display_name":"Lung cancer","level":2,"score":0.6784696578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6716135740280151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6645721793174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5613939762115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.5044971704483032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5015532970428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.4676961898803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.447887122631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34814441204071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2914469838142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2514742612838745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.14573270082473755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics13030546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/546/pdf?version=1675334574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9914913","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9914913","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914913/pdf/diagnostics-13-00546.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36766655","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36766655","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e1ca16405fda46289dbad40cf28907a1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e1ca16405fda46289dbad40cf28907a1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 546 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/diagnostics13030546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030546","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/13/3/546/pdf?version=1675334574","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172076","display_name":"Diagnostics","issn_l":"2075-4418","issn":["2075-4418"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diagnostics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322322","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319083659.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319083659.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210692298","https://openalex.org/W1903029394","https://openalex.org/W1978018569","https://openalex.org/W2024492396","https://openalex.org/W2098126906","https://openalex.org/W2432481613","https://openalex.org/W2464708700","https://openalex.org/W2499316477","https://openalex.org/W2513988219","https://openalex.org/W2525493424","https://openalex.org/W2587143085","https://openalex.org/W2883725317","https://openalex.org/W2894713578","https://openalex.org/W2897755679","https://openalex.org/W2900465986","https://openalex.org/W2947415482","https://openalex.org/W2971303827","https://openalex.org/W2979851056","https://openalex.org/W2981208420","https://openalex.org/W2982440944","https://openalex.org/W2992308087","https://openalex.org/W3003526695","https://openalex.org/W3005680577","https://openalex.org/W3010769727","https://openalex.org/W3014543473","https://openalex.org/W3014772731","https://openalex.org/W3021898219","https://openalex.org/W3033374393","https://openalex.org/W3036224891","https://openalex.org/W3087889038","https://openalex.org/W3106713416","https://openalex.org/W3128646645","https://openalex.org/W3130460720","https://openalex.org/W3139418495","https://openalex.org/W3172681723","https://openalex.org/W3182479095","https://openalex.org/W3186852274","https://openalex.org/W3214581619","https://openalex.org/W4205576354","https://openalex.org/W4206841660","https://openalex.org/W4211011360","https://openalex.org/W4212875960","https://openalex.org/W4225849231","https://openalex.org/W4280572085","https://openalex.org/W4309035112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388766100","https://openalex.org/W4410428349","https://openalex.org/W7171120331","https://openalex.org/W2793954249","https://openalex.org/W4253414173","https://openalex.org/W7213548412","https://openalex.org/W7164803991","https://openalex.org/W3186648530","https://openalex.org/W4412790590","https://openalex.org/W7216250372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lung":[0,15],"cancer":[1,66,74,136,200],"presents":[2,36,126,187],"one":[3,21],"of":[4,8,22,30,64,79,93,119,177],"the":[5,13,23,83,94,98,108,120,163],"leading":[6],"causes":[7],"mortalities":[9],"for":[10,27,41,61,88,130,194],"people":[11],"around":[12],"world.":[14],"image":[16],"analysis":[17],"and":[18,57,97,133,152,156,179,197],"segmentation":[19,35,89,110,151,175],"are":[20],"primary":[24],"steps":[25],"used":[26,60,87,105],"early":[28,62,131,195],"diagnosis":[29,63,75],"cancer.":[31],"Handcrafted":[32],"medical":[33],"imaging":[34],"a":[37,55,102,127,188],"very":[38],"time-consuming":[39],"task":[40],"radiation":[42],"oncologists.":[43],"To":[44],"address":[45],"this":[46,51],"problem,":[47],"we":[48],"propose":[49],"in":[50,67],"work":[52],"to":[53,106,147,149,171,192],"develop":[54],"full":[56],"entire":[58],"system":[59,76,125,186],"lung":[65,73,135,199],"CT":[68,139,203],"scan":[69,140,204],"imaging.":[70],"The":[71,123,184],"proposed":[72,124,185],"is":[77,86,101],"composed":[78],"two":[80],"main":[81],"parts:":[82],"first":[84],"part":[85,100,104],"developed":[90,116],"on":[91,117],"top":[92,118],"UNETR":[95],"network,":[96],"second":[99],"classification":[103,153,182],"classify":[107],"output":[109],"part,":[111],"either":[112],"benign":[113],"or":[114],"malignant,":[115],"self-supervised":[121],"network.":[122],"powerful":[128,190],"tool":[129,191],"diagnosing":[132,196],"combatting":[134,198],"using":[137,162,201],"3D-input":[138,202],"data.":[141,205],"Extensive":[142],"experiments":[143,158],"have":[144,159,168],"been":[145,160,169],"performed":[146,161],"contribute":[148],"better":[150],"results.":[154],"Training":[155],"testing":[157],"Decathlon":[164],"dataset.":[165],"Experimental":[166],"results":[167],"conducted":[170],"new":[172,189],"state-of-the-art":[173],"performances:":[174],"accuracy":[176],"97.83%,":[178],"98.77%":[180],"as":[181],"accuracy.":[183],"use":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2023-02-04T00:00:00"}