{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319083556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","title":"Investigating the Potential of Crop Discrimination in Early Growing Stage of Change Analysis in Remote Sensing Crop Profiles","display_name":"Investigating the Potential of Crop Discrimination in Early Growing Stage of Change Analysis in Remote Sensing Crop Profiles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319083556","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/853/pdf?version=1675415536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/853/pdf?version=1675415536","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086510609","display_name":"Mengfan Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-0327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-0327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengfan Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115529173","display_name":"Hongyan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-6969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4090-6969"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368677","display_name":"Yuan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-917X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-917X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074689068","display_name":"Qiangzi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-6829","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5985-6829"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiangzi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101675305","display_name":"Xin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-4450","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-4450"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062854550","display_name":"Guanwei Shi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanwei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077991602","display_name":"Yiting Ren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiting Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074689068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2780},"fwci":2.6213,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88985638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"853","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-discrimination","display_name":"crop discrimination","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-phenology","display_name":"crop phenology","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice","display_name":"rice","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soybean","display_name":"soybean","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-surface-water-index","display_name":"land surface water index","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-optimization","display_name":"feature optimization","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-classification","display_name":"crop classification","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5593003630638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146357865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1123245","display_name":"Stage (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5233111381530762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.4948715567588806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4570995569229126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4546123743057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.44310852885246277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39116811752319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3622623383998871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34479930996894836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3108142912387848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.23024466633796692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07310953736305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06339466571807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/853/pdf?version=1675415536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35ec43f09e0043f18ed0c10b48636295","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35ec43f09e0043f18ed0c10b48636295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 853 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/rs15030853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15030853","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/3/853/pdf?version=1675415536","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1949944861","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-Y30F10-9001-20/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2815359768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11-Y20A16-9001-17/18-4","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3078319157","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00-Y30B01-9001-22/23-CY-10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3430996327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-Y30F10-9001-20/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","funder_display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4098802518","display_name":"\u519c\u7530\u573a\u666f\u5206\u6790\u652f\u6301\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u9762\u79ef\u7cbe\u51c6\u4f30\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"42071403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6393192938","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFD1500103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6410851","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6815275165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XDA28070504","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7152929117","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-Y30F10-9001-20/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7589070985","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7896505796","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41701486","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319083556.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319083556.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986738039","https://openalex.org/W2012686349","https://openalex.org/W2039604550","https://openalex.org/W2052700773","https://openalex.org/W2118463259","https://openalex.org/W2125921627","https://openalex.org/W2133941557","https://openalex.org/W2158755893","https://openalex.org/W2167594433","https://openalex.org/W2248139498","https://openalex.org/W2290326488","https://openalex.org/W2342893289","https://openalex.org/W2583513334","https://openalex.org/W2784599576","https://openalex.org/W2791592925","https://openalex.org/W2900886218","https://openalex.org/W2920560278","https://openalex.org/W2922884688","https://openalex.org/W2938102982","https://openalex.org/W2943595298","https://openalex.org/W2954298120","https://openalex.org/W2986339177","https://openalex.org/W2999439435","https://openalex.org/W3000309135","https://openalex.org/W3033659272","https://openalex.org/W3042824180","https://openalex.org/W3043337893","https://openalex.org/W3045732244","https://openalex.org/W3046918937","https://openalex.org/W3088979451","https://openalex.org/W3089038181","https://openalex.org/W3109770820","https://openalex.org/W3127060672","https://openalex.org/W3133368940","https://openalex.org/W3136913970","https://openalex.org/W3140657218","https://openalex.org/W3151208719","https://openalex.org/W3155559489","https://openalex.org/W3170897527","https://openalex.org/W3173881293","https://openalex.org/W3174408035","https://openalex.org/W3197360656","https://openalex.org/W3212801349","https://openalex.org/W3216498661","https://openalex.org/W4214538766","https://openalex.org/W4214584802","https://openalex.org/W4220824888","https://openalex.org/W4223520639","https://openalex.org/W4224227779","https://openalex.org/W4224297249","https://openalex.org/W4280496611","https://openalex.org/W4281553671","https://openalex.org/W4283324343","https://openalex.org/W4283751526","https://openalex.org/W4286634458","https://openalex.org/W4290634504","https://openalex.org/W4295414206","https://openalex.org/W4296107733","https://openalex.org/W4303980599","https://openalex.org/W4304172381","https://openalex.org/W4306153342","https://openalex.org/W4307989706","https://openalex.org/W4308509872","https://openalex.org/W4309002253","https://openalex.org/W4309269449","https://openalex.org/W4310356108","https://openalex.org/W4311970550","https://openalex.org/W4312127225","https://openalex.org/W4313408737","https://openalex.org/W4313508348","https://openalex.org/W4318814375","https://openalex.org/W4382519768","https://openalex.org/W4385532231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224297249","https://openalex.org/W2125921627","https://openalex.org/W4381664706","https://openalex.org/W2946413603","https://openalex.org/W7128441817","https://openalex.org/W4308570689","https://openalex.org/W7153152267","https://openalex.org/W3033448968","https://openalex.org/W4410950262","https://openalex.org/W4293817222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"remote":[1],"sensing":[2],"crop":[3,14,33,37,61,66,77,349,355,365],"identification":[4,34,138,227],"is":[5,73],"mostly":[6],"based":[7,94],"on":[8,95],"all":[9,128],"available":[10,18],"images":[11,96],"acquired":[12,97],"throughout":[13],"growth.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,24,85,99,123,135,153,225,230,256,318,335,339,345],"image":[19],"and":[20,43,47,134,157,169,210,212,221,241,265,274,289,296,307,313,329],"data":[21],"resources":[22],"in":[23,131,175,178,199,205,216,333,338],"early":[25,32,76,100,136,226,283,301,340,354,364],"growth":[26,49,62,67,101,350],"stage":[27,147],"are":[28,51],"limited,":[29],"which":[30,357],"makes":[31],"challenging.":[35],"Different":[36],"types":[38],"have":[39],"different":[40,52,54,71,89,132,141,179,193],"phenological":[41],"characteristics":[42,63,139],"seasonal":[44],"rhythm":[45],"characteristics,":[46,149],"their":[48,146],"rates":[50],"at":[53,70],"times.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"making":[57],"full":[58],"use":[59],"of":[60,107,127,140,155,228,320,347],"to":[64,75,121,272],"augment":[65],"difference":[68,105,243,252,267,351],"information":[69,352],"times":[72],"key":[74,137,190],"identification.":[78,276],"In":[79],"this":[80],"study,":[81],"we":[82],"first":[83],"calculated":[84],"differential":[86],"features":[87,93,106],"between":[88,192],"periods":[90,133,180,206,217],"as":[91,143,145,282,284,291,293,300,302,309,311],"new":[92,361],"during":[98],"stage.":[102,341],"Secondly,":[103],"multi-temporal":[104],"each":[108],"period":[109,200],"were":[110,150,181,189,298],"constructed":[111],"by":[112],"combination,":[113],"then":[114],"a":[115,360],"feature":[116,125],"optimization":[117],"method":[118],"was":[119],"used":[120],"obtain":[122],"optimal":[124],"set":[126],"possible":[129],"combinations":[130],"crops,":[142,194],"well":[144],"change":[148],"explored.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"performance":[154],"classification":[156],"regression":[158],"tree":[159],"(Cart),":[160],"Random":[161],"Forest":[162],"(RF),":[163],"Gradient":[164],"Boosting":[165],"Decision":[166],"Tree":[167],"(GBDT),":[168],"Support":[170],"Vector":[171],"Machine":[172],"(SVM)":[173],"classifiers":[174],"recognizing":[176],"crops":[177,337],"analyzed.":[182],"The":[183,327],"results":[184],"show":[185],"that:":[186],"(1)":[187],"There":[188],"differences":[191],"with":[195,287,305],"rice":[196],"changing":[197,203,214],"significantly":[198,204,215],"F,":[201],"corn":[202,273],"E,":[207,218],"M,":[208,219],"L,":[209],"H,":[211],"soybean":[213,275],"N,":[220],"H.":[222],"(2)":[223],"For":[224],"rice,":[229],"land":[231],"surface":[232],"water":[233],"index":[234,238,245,259,263],"(LSWI),":[235],"simple":[236],"ratio":[237],"(SR),":[239],"B11,":[240,250],"normalized":[242,251,266],"tillage":[244],"(NDTI)":[246],"contributed":[247,270],"most,":[248],"while":[249],"red-edge3":[253],"(NDRE3),":[254],"LSWI,":[255],"green":[257],"vegetation":[258],"(VIgreen),":[260],"red-edge":[261],"spectral":[262],"(RESI),":[264],"red-edge2":[268],"(NDRE2)":[269],"greatly":[271],"(3)":[277],"Rice":[278],"could":[279],"be":[280],"identified":[281,299],"13":[285],"May,":[286],"PA":[288,306],"UA":[290,308],"high":[292,310],"95%.":[294],"Corn":[295],"soybeans":[297],"7":[303],"July,":[304],"97%":[312],"94%,":[314],"respectively.":[315],"(4)":[316],"With":[317],"addition":[319],"more":[321],"temporal":[322],"features,":[323],"recognition":[324],"accuracy":[325],"increased.":[326],"GBDT":[328],"RF":[330],"performed":[331],"best":[332],"identifying":[334],"three":[336],"This":[342],"study":[343],"demonstrates":[344],"feasibility":[346],"using":[348],"for":[353,363],"recognition,":[356],"can":[358],"provide":[359],"idea":[362],"recognition.":[366]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-02-04T00:00:00"}
