{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319081647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","title":"Nutritional and Phytochemical Investigation of Boerhaavia diffusa L. an Edible Wild Vegetable in South West Nigeria","display_name":"Nutritional and Phytochemical Investigation of Boerhaavia diffusa L. an Edible Wild Vegetable in South West Nigeria","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319081647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175537","display_name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","issn_l":"2321-6883","issn":["2321-6883","2347-9515"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W4319081647"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041235865","display_name":"Modupe Janet Ayeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-8037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-8037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Modupe Janet Ayeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108191076","display_name":"Sunday Dele Oyeyemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-4740","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-4740","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1692-9167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday Dele Oyeyemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050739941","display_name":"Damilola Itunu Akintola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13144388","display_name":"Ekiti State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02c4zkr79","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damilola Itunu Akintola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology , Ekiti State University , Ado-Ekiti , Ekiti State , Nigeria","Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology , Ekiti State University , Ado-Ekiti , Ekiti State , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13144388"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00674992,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.7749000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.15929999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12403","display_name":"Seed and Plant Biochemistry","score":0.020999999716877937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boerhaavia-diffusa","display_name":"Boerhavia diffusa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-profile","display_name":"phytochemical composition","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-composition","display_name":"proximate composition","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-composition","display_name":"mineral composition","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkaloids","display_name":"alkaloids","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saponins","display_name":"saponins","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiac-glycosides","display_name":"cardiac glycosides","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannins","display_name":"tannins","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols","display_name":"phenols","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flavonoids","display_name":"flavonoids","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terpenoids","display_name":"terpenoids","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplements","display_name":"dietary supplements","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/southwestern-nigeria","display_name":"Southwest Nigeria","score":0.8299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195475562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639139","display_name":"Phytochemical","level":2,"score":0.9602005481719971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194671627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192639","display_name":"Glycoside","level":2,"score":0.7701038122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780539549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7252857","display_name":"Proximate","level":2,"score":0.652089536190033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206103511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426694","display_name":"Terpenoid","level":2,"score":0.6515718102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.6355727910995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777728882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407142","display_name":"Phenols","level":2,"score":0.6015327572822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778564307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207653","display_name":"Saponin","level":3,"score":0.5873674154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777108408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002","display_name":"Sugar","level":2,"score":0.5507246255874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.4765532612800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777580618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421982","display_name":"Reducing sugar","level":3,"score":0.46543067693710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780867653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574302","display_name":"Anthraquinones","level":2,"score":0.4124397933483124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.40943270921707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.38908877968788147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2727304995059967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09385424852371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.05584561824798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175537","display_name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","issn_l":"2321-6883","issn":["2321-6883","2347-9515"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2023.v11i01.008","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210175537","display_name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","issn_l":"2321-6883","issn":["2321-6883","2347-9515"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319081647.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319081647.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202224423","https://openalex.org/W1964596988","https://openalex.org/W1981789466","https://openalex.org/W2014589068","https://openalex.org/W2016750201","https://openalex.org/W2076235147","https://openalex.org/W2079161818","https://openalex.org/W2106391790","https://openalex.org/W2321231534","https://openalex.org/W2333112137","https://openalex.org/W2334790567","https://openalex.org/W2548633144","https://openalex.org/W2552105435","https://openalex.org/W2556869953","https://openalex.org/W2570400730","https://openalex.org/W2574032285","https://openalex.org/W3006082697","https://openalex.org/W3140219606","https://openalex.org/W6702753060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2622269740","https://openalex.org/W7167915318","https://openalex.org/W2754278207","https://openalex.org/W3092163266","https://openalex.org/W4402644795","https://openalex.org/W2020785123","https://openalex.org/W1495111646","https://openalex.org/W2484239531","https://openalex.org/W2484627307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,63,163,212],"leaves":[1,38,77,108],"and":[2,13,32,39,47,56,76,87,91,93,98,107,118,124,131,141,150,153,158,172,180,184,208,219],"roots":[3,40,53,75,106],"of":[4,18,26,41,65,69,78,84,109,177,210],"Boerhaavia":[5],"diffusa":[6],"L.":[7],"were":[8,49,58,81,188],"analysed":[9],"for":[10],"phytochemical,":[11],"proximate":[12],"mineral":[14,220],"compositions.":[15],"results":[17,64,102],"the":[19,24,37,42,52,61,66,70,74,79,105,110,206],"qualitative":[20],"phytochemical":[21],"screening":[22],"revealed":[23],"presence":[25],"alkaloids,":[27],"saponins,":[28],"phlobatanins,":[29],"cardiac":[30,94],"glycosides":[31,95],"reducing":[33],"sugar":[34],"in":[35,51,60,167,205],"both":[36],"plant.":[43],"More":[44],"so,":[45],"Tannins":[46],"phenols":[48],"found":[50,59],"while":[54,182],"flavonoids":[55],"terpenoids":[57],"leaves.":[62],"quantitative":[67],"composition":[68],"phytochemicals":[71,197],"showed":[72,103],"that":[73,104,198],"vegetable":[80,112,164,193,213],"rich":[82,166,221],"sources":[83],"alkaloids":[85],"(19.91\u00b10.74%":[86],"28.57\u00b10.30%),":[88],"saponins":[89],"(66.65\u00b10.83%":[90],"45.91\u00b10.67%)":[92],"(45.13\u00b1":[96],"0.13%":[97],"56.29\u00b1":[99],"0.25%).":[100],"Proximate":[101],"wild":[111,192],"had":[113],"low":[114,137],"moisture":[115],"content":[116,121],"(14.14\u00b10.23%":[117],"14.34\u00b10.02%),":[119],"ash":[120],"(5.32\u00b1":[122],"0.04%":[123],"4.09":[125],"\u00b10.42%),":[126],"crude":[127,138,146],"protein":[128],"(4.80\u00b1":[129],"0.05%":[130],"2.42":[132],"\u00b1":[133,143,160],"0.06":[134],"%),":[135],"very":[136],"fat":[139],"(0.40\u00b10.10%":[140],"0.45":[142],"0.59%),":[144],"high":[145],"fiber":[147],"(29.65":[148],"\u00b10.00%":[149],"30.44\u00b1":[151],"0.42%)":[152],"moderate":[154,175],"Carbohydrate":[155],"(45.65\u00b1":[156],"0.09%":[157],"48.29":[159],"0.09%)":[161],"respectively.":[162],"was":[165],"Na,":[168],"K,":[169],"Ca,":[170],"Mg":[171],"Fe":[173],"with":[174],"amount":[176],"Cu,":[178],"Zn,":[179],"Mn":[181],"Pb":[183],"Ni":[185],"(heavy":[186],"metals)":[187],"not":[189],"detected.":[190],"This":[191],"investigated":[194],"contained":[195],"bioactive":[196],"might":[199],"support":[200],"its":[201],"excellent":[202],"therapeutic":[203],"uses":[204],"treatment":[207],"prevention":[209],"diseases.":[211],"could":[214],"also":[215],"serve":[216],"as":[217],"energy":[218],"food":[222],"supplement.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2023-02-04T00:00:00"}