{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319081119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","title":"Vascular dysfunction and body mass index in African adults with HIV","display_name":"Vascular dysfunction and body mass index in African adults with HIV","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319081119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36737679","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9896806"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","pdf_url":"https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206686666","display_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders","issn_l":"1471-2261","issn":["1471-2261"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079231808","display_name":"Longa Kaluba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6976-0970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799418772","display_name":"Cavendish University Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/0247acz73","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799418772"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Longa Kaluba","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Cavendish University Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. kalubalonga@gmail.com","School of Medicine, Cavendish University Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Cavendish University Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia. kalubalonga@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799418772"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Cavendish University Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799418772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063896116","display_name":"Theresa Chikopela","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-2135","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-2135"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133036570","display_name":"Lusaka Apex Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/016ayye29","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133036570"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Chikopela","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lusaka Apex University, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lusaka Apex University, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133036570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003020167","display_name":"Fastone Mathew Goma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-1621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-1621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fastone Goma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036021057","display_name":"Mordecai Malambo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-3898","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2034-3898"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799418772","display_name":"Cavendish University Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/0247acz73","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799418772"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mordecai Malambo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine, Cavendish University Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine, Cavendish University Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799418772"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076914687","display_name":"Wilbroad Mutale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-6750","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4891-6750"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}],"countries":["ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilbroad Mutale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020344819","display_name":"Douglas Corbett Heimburger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-9710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-9710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33278361","display_name":"University of Zambia","ror":"https://ror.org/03gh19d69","country_code":"ZM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US","ZM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas C. Heimburger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33278361"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090564785","display_name":"John Robert Koethe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-6942","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6490-6942"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200719446","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200719446"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I901861585","display_name":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05dq2gs74","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162197","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John R. Koethe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, TN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200719446","https://openalex.org/I901861585"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079231808"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799418772"],"apc_list":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"apc_paid":{"value":2690,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2690},"fwci":0.7556,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65644735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"64","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11655","display_name":"HIV-related health complications and treatments","score":0.9359999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10924","display_name":"Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention","score":0.06260000169277191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10821","display_name":"Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv","display_name":"HIV","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vascular-dysfunction","display_name":"vascular dysfunction","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underweight","display_name":"underweight","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arterial-stiffness","display_name":"arterial stiffness","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmentation-index","display_name":"augmentation index","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-wave-velocity","display_name":"pulse wave velocity","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cardiovascular-risk","display_name":"cardiovascular risk","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aortic-pressure-waveform","display_name":"aortic pressure waveform","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efavirenz","display_name":"efavirenz","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tenofovir-disoproxil-fumarate","display_name":"tenofovir disoproxil fumarate","score":0.9210000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9143303632736206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146902","display_name":"Underweight","level":4,"score":0.7974632978439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.750834584236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118022","display_name":"Pulse wave velocity","level":3,"score":0.7136594653129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.6836806535720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5144622325897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781432083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422645","display_name":"Efavirenz","level":5,"score":0.43530362844467163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775850156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4797538","display_name":"Arterial stiffness","level":3,"score":0.43107283115386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781413609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7308373","display_name":"Regimen","level":2,"score":0.4152721166610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.3401557207107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.334608793258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3268207311630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.13974696397781372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.1322268843650818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.11387333273887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002318","descriptor_name":"Cardiovascular Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015024","descriptor_name":"Zambia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050177","descriptor_name":"Overweight","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050177","descriptor_name":"Overweight","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059289","descriptor_name":"Vascular Stiffness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063177","descriptor_name":"Pulse Wave Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","pdf_url":"https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206686666","display_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders","issn_l":"1471-2261","issn":["1471-2261"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9896806","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9896806","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9896806/pdf/12872_2023_Article_3093.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:36737679","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36737679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC cardiovascular disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4b7972b3602348ada47080d9d2d62034","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4b7972b3602348ada47080d9d2d62034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders, Vol 23, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","pdf_url":"https://bmccardiovascdisord.biomedcentral.com/counter/pdf/10.1186/s12872-023-03093-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206686666","display_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders","issn_l":"1471-2261","issn":["1471-2261"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3750392901","display_name":"Role of Salt, Isoketal-modified Proteins and Dendritic Cells in Hypertension","funder_award_id":"K01HL130497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6628171993","display_name":"The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) UL1","funder_award_id":"UL1RR024975","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","funder_display_name":"National Center for Research Resources"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000076998","display_name":"Tennessee Center for AIDS Research (TN-CFAR)","funder_award_id":"P30AI110527","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000897462","display_name":"UNZA-Vanderbilt Training Partnership for HIV-NCD Research (UVP-2)","funder_award_id":"D43TW009744","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309151","display_name":"Vanderbilt University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vm5rt34"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337355","display_name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","ror":"https://ror.org/043z4tv69"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319081119.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4319081119.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122349615","https://openalex.org/W171259044","https://openalex.org/W254984453","https://openalex.org/W644684261","https://openalex.org/W1572485915","https://openalex.org/W1605684907","https://openalex.org/W1715870848","https://openalex.org/W1933148240","https://openalex.org/W1970203534","https://openalex.org/W1982733746","https://openalex.org/W1984870795","https://openalex.org/W1993137241","https://openalex.org/W1993263198","https://openalex.org/W2013390358","https://openalex.org/W2035517071","https://openalex.org/W2059750535","https://openalex.org/W2070457788","https://openalex.org/W2101835986","https://openalex.org/W2120384010","https://openalex.org/W2135113543","https://openalex.org/W2135200839","https://openalex.org/W2143691602","https://openalex.org/W2160608100","https://openalex.org/W2164261427","https://openalex.org/W2311215932","https://openalex.org/W2321226184","https://openalex.org/W2519595224","https://openalex.org/W2625907129","https://openalex.org/W2770977049","https://openalex.org/W2784666693","https://openalex.org/W2891431181","https://openalex.org/W2898816123","https://openalex.org/W2902620461","https://openalex.org/W2907852734","https://openalex.org/W2966923507","https://openalex.org/W2969352399","https://openalex.org/W2979917028","https://openalex.org/W3004696910","https://openalex.org/W3007246294","https://openalex.org/W3013235583","https://openalex.org/W3025713364","https://openalex.org/W3037538364","https://openalex.org/W3038961553","https://openalex.org/W3122105004","https://openalex.org/W3136899737","https://openalex.org/W3166781525","https://openalex.org/W3197329325","https://openalex.org/W3198238104","https://openalex.org/W4293514956","https://openalex.org/W4293574883"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998120939","https://openalex.org/W3158975684","https://openalex.org/W4408724724","https://openalex.org/W2497517339","https://openalex.org/W7162215955","https://openalex.org/W2033869450","https://openalex.org/W2138821740","https://openalex.org/W4407799753","https://openalex.org/W2522387106","https://openalex.org/W4403819040"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Impaired":[1],"vascular":[2,41,83,197,312],"compliance":[3,42,84,313],"is":[4,51,69,77],"common":[5],"among":[6,43,115,210,295,320],"persons":[7],"with":[8,27,45,196,221,240],"HIV":[9],"(PWH)":[10],"and":[11,33,37,72,94,101,137,152,158,177,184,193,207,215,249,255,265,292,298],"a":[12,28,66,132,227,302,315],"risk":[13,319],"factor":[14],"for":[15,141,246],"cardiovascular":[16],"disease":[17],"(CVD),":[18],"though":[19],"many":[20],"studies":[21],"documenting":[22],"this":[23],"are":[24],"from":[25],"regions":[26],"high":[29],"prevalence":[30,36],"of":[31,39,63,75,134,218,262],"overweight":[32,102,299],"obesity.":[34],"The":[35],"characteristics":[38],"impaired":[40,311],"PWH":[44,64,103,116,272,300],"low":[46,67,303],"body":[47],"mass":[48],"index":[49,88],"(BMI)":[50],"not":[52,268,306],"well":[53],"described,":[54],"particularly":[55],"in":[56,97,109,124,162,165,273],"sub-Saharan":[57],"Africa":[58],"(SSA)":[59],"where":[60],"the":[61,73,120,153,211,216,296],"majority":[62],"live,":[65],"BMI":[68,222,304],"more":[70,144],"common,":[71],"burden":[74],"CVD":[76,318],"rising.":[78],"AIM:":[79],"To":[80],"assess":[81],"non-invasive":[82],"measurements,":[85],"including":[86],"augmentation":[87,155],"(AIX),":[89],"pulse":[90,95],"wave":[91,182],"velocity":[92],"(PWV)":[93],"waveforms,":[96,170],"underweight,":[98],"normal":[99,281],"weight,":[100],"on":[104,117,131,322],"long-term":[105],"antiretroviral":[106],"therapy":[107],"(ART)":[108],"SSA.":[110],"METHODS:":[111],"A":[112],"cross-sectional":[113],"study":[114],"ART":[118],"at":[119],"University":[121],"Teaching":[122],"Hospital":[123],"Lusaka,":[125],"Zambia.":[126],"All":[127],"participants":[128,225],"had":[129,226,275],"been":[130],"regimen":[133],"efavirenz,":[135],"emtricitabine,":[136],"tenofovir":[138],"disoproxil":[139],"fumarate":[140],"five":[142],"or":[143],"years.":[145],"Carotid-femoral":[146],"PWV":[147,150],"(cfPWV),":[148],"carotid-radial":[149],"(crPWV),":[151],"corresponding":[154],"indexes":[156],"(cfAIX":[157],"crAIX),":[159],"were":[160],"measured":[161],"all":[163],"participants,":[164,234],"addition":[166],"to":[167,180,232,280,317],"aortic":[168],"pressure":[169,251],"classified":[171],"as":[172,314],"type":[173],"A,":[174],"B,":[175],"C":[176],"D":[178],"according":[179],"reflected":[181],"timings":[183],"amplitude.":[185],"Multiple":[186],"linear":[187],"regression":[188],"assessed":[189],"relationships":[190],"between":[191],"demographic":[192],"clinical":[194],"factors":[195],"measurement":[198],"endpoints.":[199],"RESULTS:":[200],").":[201],"Median":[202],"age":[203],"was":[204,238],"41,":[205],"40":[206,208],"years,":[209],"three":[212],"groups,":[213],"respectively,":[214],"proportion":[217],"women":[219],"increased":[220],"level.":[223],"Overweight":[224],"39%":[228],"higher":[229],"cfAIX":[230,277],"compared":[231,279],"normal-weight":[233],"while":[235],"being":[236],"underweight":[237,297],"associated":[239],"27%":[241],"lower":[242,276],"cfAIX,":[243],"after":[244],"adjusting":[245],"age,":[247],"sex":[248],"blood":[250],"(P":[252],"=":[253,257],"0.02":[254],"P":[256],"0.01,":[258],"respectively),":[259],"but":[260],"measurements":[261,278],"cfPWV,":[263,290],"crPWV":[264,291],"crAIX":[266,293],"did":[267],"differ.":[269],"CONCLUSION:":[270],"Underweight":[271],"SSA":[274],"weight":[282],"individuals,":[283],"indicating":[284],"less":[285],"arterial":[286],"stiffness.":[287],"However,":[288],"similar":[289],"values":[294],"suggest":[301],"may":[305],"confer":[307],"substantial":[308],"protection":[309],"against":[310],"contributor":[316],"individuals":[321],"ART.":[323]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-13T13:42:25.865203","created_date":"2023-02-04T00:00:00"}