{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319068280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723395","title":"The Subject of the Underground","display_name":"The Subject of the Underground","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319068280","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/723395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165709033","display_name":"Current Anthropology","issn_l":"0011-3204","issn":["0011-3204","1537-5382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015610750","display_name":"Bruce O\u2019Neill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-8993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2035-8993"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce O\u2019Neill","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015610750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6483,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72495803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13513","display_name":"Urban and sociocultural dynamics","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13513","display_name":"Urban and sociocultural dynamics","score":0.5673999786376953,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.2542000114917755,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13689","display_name":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-urbanism","display_name":"underground urbanism","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-class-formation","display_name":"middle class formation","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bucharest","display_name":"Bucharest","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romania-s-eu-accession","display_name":"Romania EU accession","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-structures","display_name":"underground structures","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-regeneration","display_name":"urban regeneration","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-rank","display_name":"social rank","score":0.5680000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marginalization","display_name":"marginalization","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.7773544788360596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778097690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413797","display_name":"Euros","level":2,"score":0.5624555349349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207141826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59950","display_name":"Urbanism","level":3,"score":0.5286403298377991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241588","display_name":"Middle class","level":2,"score":0.49662667512893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45116758346557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4225856363773346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4208132028579712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.42046409845352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.37234383821487427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3535812199115753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3404693603515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.25712499022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.20057815313339233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.19760921597480774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.1547512412071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1368604302406311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1127345860004425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.09637361764907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/723395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/723395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165709033","display_name":"Current Anthropology","issn_l":"0011-3204","issn":["0011-3204","1537-5382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8787999749183655}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W570276629","https://openalex.org/W619603456","https://openalex.org/W655387107","https://openalex.org/W1042643344","https://openalex.org/W1085769801","https://openalex.org/W1498642788","https://openalex.org/W1516930332","https://openalex.org/W1546490836","https://openalex.org/W1552096587","https://openalex.org/W1605072533","https://openalex.org/W1974108761","https://openalex.org/W1974127125","https://openalex.org/W1975926311","https://openalex.org/W1976183663","https://openalex.org/W1981562896","https://openalex.org/W1995468278","https://openalex.org/W2002544477","https://openalex.org/W2011258638","https://openalex.org/W2015991122","https://openalex.org/W2017131331","https://openalex.org/W2027034778","https://openalex.org/W2029065424","https://openalex.org/W2030897020","https://openalex.org/W2038925575","https://openalex.org/W2057102478","https://openalex.org/W2057814769","https://openalex.org/W2064852760","https://openalex.org/W2067329177","https://openalex.org/W2078048098","https://openalex.org/W2078222474","https://openalex.org/W2084742899","https://openalex.org/W2089915030","https://openalex.org/W2090809412","https://openalex.org/W2092334402","https://openalex.org/W2095353917","https://openalex.org/W2104821099","https://openalex.org/W2106957179","https://openalex.org/W2121818671","https://openalex.org/W2127955011","https://openalex.org/W2143672030","https://openalex.org/W2146825005","https://openalex.org/W2150731031","https://openalex.org/W2159806535","https://openalex.org/W2169679386","https://openalex.org/W2288206639","https://openalex.org/W2297598568","https://openalex.org/W2306126012","https://openalex.org/W2316739529","https://openalex.org/W2318915154","https://openalex.org/W2408080541","https://openalex.org/W2504569776","https://openalex.org/W2561596189","https://openalex.org/W2574659908","https://openalex.org/W2583270163","https://openalex.org/W2592062063","https://openalex.org/W2765131745","https://openalex.org/W2765237851","https://openalex.org/W2765804573","https://openalex.org/W2769598778","https://openalex.org/W2791499647","https://openalex.org/W2884522291","https://openalex.org/W2888992129","https://openalex.org/W2895180743","https://openalex.org/W2907074739","https://openalex.org/W2914584481","https://openalex.org/W2915558916","https://openalex.org/W2934618053","https://openalex.org/W2965117090","https://openalex.org/W3005746171","https://openalex.org/W3006293497","https://openalex.org/W3020360459","https://openalex.org/W3033868955","https://openalex.org/W3085236541","https://openalex.org/W3088230352","https://openalex.org/W3153690903","https://openalex.org/W3159353923","https://openalex.org/W4200340933","https://openalex.org/W4213124492","https://openalex.org/W4229986154","https://openalex.org/W4232095040","https://openalex.org/W4235624449","https://openalex.org/W4238364674","https://openalex.org/W4242836992","https://openalex.org/W4246668594","https://openalex.org/W4246819843","https://openalex.org/W4248097901","https://openalex.org/W4248871729","https://openalex.org/W4251213321","https://openalex.org/W4294656119","https://openalex.org/W4298344310","https://openalex.org/W4300664140","https://openalex.org/W4312608636","https://openalex.org/W4399727828"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005746171","https://openalex.org/W4399639014","https://openalex.org/W6903061392","https://openalex.org/W4312608636","https://openalex.org/W4200340933","https://openalex.org/W2966939022","https://openalex.org/W2247749802","https://openalex.org/W2934618053","https://openalex.org/W7162994154","https://openalex.org/W2915011723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Romania\u2019s":[0],"2007":[1],"accession":[2],"into":[3,14],"the":[4,27,30,36,74,77,81,88,94,105,116,127,130,138,142],"European":[5],"Union":[6],"initiated":[7],"a":[8,151,157,160],"surge":[9],"in":[10,121,153,159],"foreign":[11],"direct":[12],"investment":[13],"its":[15],"capital,":[16],"Bucharest.":[17,122],"New":[18],"middle":[19,38,144],"classes":[20],"quickly":[21],"took":[22],"shape":[23],"that":[24,110],"pressed":[25,96],"against":[26],"limits":[28],"of":[29,48,76,112,118,129,141],"city\u2019s":[31],"socialist-era":[32],"infrastructure.":[33],"To":[34],"accommodate":[35],"new":[37,143],"classes,":[39,145],"city":[40],"planners":[41],"and":[42,52,57,84,155],"private":[43],"developers":[44],"have":[45],"invested":[46],"billions":[47],"euros":[49],"to":[50,69,90,133,137,150,156],"redesign":[51],"expand":[53],"subterranean":[54,64],"transportation,":[55],"commercial,":[56],"residential":[58],"spaces.":[59],"This":[60,79],"essay":[61],"takes":[62],"these":[63],"developments":[65],"as":[66],"an":[67],"opportunity":[68],"consider":[70],"what":[71],"I":[72],"call":[73,89],"\u201csubject":[75],"underground.\u201d":[78],"is":[80,109,132],"person":[82],"imagined":[83],"acted":[85],"on":[86],"by":[87,102],"move":[91],"underground.":[92],"While":[93],"subject":[95,128],"underground":[97,119,131],"has":[98],"long":[99],"been":[100],"characterized":[101],"extreme":[103],"marginalization,":[104],"ethnographic":[106],"argument":[107],"here":[108],"projects":[111],"middle-class":[113],"formation":[114],"drive":[115],"assembling":[117],"urbanism":[120],"The":[123],"imperative":[124],"for":[125],"rethinking":[126],"bring":[134],"analytical":[135],"attention":[136],"sagging":[139],"\u201cplace\u201d":[140,147],"where":[146],"refers":[148],"both":[149],"location":[152],"space":[154],"rank":[158],"social":[161],"order.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-02-04T00:00:00"}