{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319006038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","title":"Abstract WMP25: Female And Minority Participants Are Underrepresented In Stroke Motor Recovery Trials Over The Last Decade","display_name":"Abstract WMP25: Female And Minority Participants Are Underrepresented In Stroke Motor Recovery Trials Over The Last Decade","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319006038","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012061063","display_name":"Sara Hassani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-4146","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-4146"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126298","display_name":"Duke Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03njmea73","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210126298","https://openalex.org/I4210144876"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Hassani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Neurology, Stroke Div, Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Durham, NC","Sara Hassani Neurology, Stroke Div, Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Durham, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Neurology, Stroke Div, Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317","https://openalex.org/I4210126298"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sara Hassani Neurology, Stroke Div, Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Durham, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003333784","display_name":"Lindsay Heffron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-5166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-5166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52357470","display_name":"The Ohio State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rs6vg23","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay Heffron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Physical Therapy, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH","Lindsay Heffron Physical Therapy, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Physical Therapy, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lindsay Heffron Physical Therapy, Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52357470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081593449","display_name":"Wuwei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-4905","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6230-4905"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wayne Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC","Wayne Feng Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wayne Feng Duke Univ Sch of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"54","issue":"Suppl_1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.5278000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.12790000438690186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13252","display_name":"Sex and Gender in Healthcare","score":0.1160999983549118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-recovery","display_name":"motor recovery","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-rehabilitation","display_name":"stroke rehabilitation","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-trial-participation","display_name":"clinical trial participation","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation","display_name":"underrepresentation","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-minorities","display_name":"racial minorities","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnicity","display_name":"ethnicity","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women","display_name":"women","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-in-clinical-trials","display_name":"diversity in clinical trials","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trial-quality","display_name":"trial quality","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinicaltrials-gov","display_name":"ClinicalTrials.gov","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability","display_name":"generalizability","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8639789819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535046627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30612","display_name":"Clinical trial","level":2,"score":0.7670720815658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.7319695949554443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.6945379972457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.5302367210388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.5246142148971558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778818304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819478","display_name":"Rehabilitation","level":2,"score":0.5117497444152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.4947209060192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41501277685165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3411710262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15464085340499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09084710478782654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.54.suppl_1.wmp25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S62532593","display_name":"Stroke","issn_l":"0039-2499","issn":["0039-2499","1524-4628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stroke","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6977412421","https://openalex.org/W4391448065","https://openalex.org/W4391447761","https://openalex.org/W4392596907","https://openalex.org/W3142641112","https://openalex.org/W7164133884","https://openalex.org/W4391848542","https://openalex.org/W7160195837","https://openalex.org/W4210610068","https://openalex.org/W4409226867"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"Inclusion":[1],"of":[2,20,31,48,83,113,126,143,165,195,213,239],"diverse":[3],"stroke":[4,14,54,208,242],"patient":[5],"populations":[6],"is":[7,246],"key":[8],"for":[9,98,250],"generalizable":[10],"and":[11,29,34,44,71,88,96,133,141,152,178,216,237],"clinically":[12],"meaningful":[13],"rehabilitation":[15,63],"clinical":[16,41,50,57],"trials.":[17],"The":[18,81,111,199],"aim":[19],"this":[21,227],"study":[22],"was":[23,94,116,203,229],"to":[24,248],"assess":[25],"1)":[26],"the":[27,46,49,66,92,106,114,119,130,137,144,155,182,196,235,254],"reporting":[28,162,238],"inclusion":[30,131,236],"race,":[32,151,163],"ethnicity,":[33,153,186],"gender":[35],"in":[36,60,65,91,105,136,154,234,241,253],"publications":[37,211],"on":[38,109,158,219,231],"motor":[39,55,243],"recovery":[40,56,244],"trials":[42,58,93,100,124,145,161,183,245],"post-stroke,":[43],"2)":[45],"quality":[47,112,215],"trial.":[51],"Methods:":[52],"All":[53],"published":[59],"ten":[61],"leading":[62],"journals":[64],"United":[67],"States":[68],"between":[69],"2012":[70],"2021":[72],"with":[73,101],"at":[74],"least":[75],"one":[76],"control":[77],"group":[78],"were":[79,134,167,191,212],"identified.":[80],"percent":[82],"different":[84],"racial":[85],"minorities,":[86],"ethnicities,":[87],"women":[89],"enrolled":[90],"extracted":[95],"calculated":[97],"those":[99],"available":[102],"data":[103,218],"found":[104],"manuscript":[107,156],"or":[108,157,188],"clinicaltrials.gov.":[110,159,232],"trial":[115,210],"determined":[117],"by":[118,149,170],"PEDro":[120,201],"score.":[121],"Results:":[122],"57":[123],"(total":[125],"3004":[127],"participants)":[128],"met":[129],"criteria":[132],"included":[135,146],"analysis.":[138],"97%,":[139],"37%,":[140],"23%":[142],"reported":[147,185,217],"enrollment":[148],"gender,":[150],"Among":[160,181],"59%":[164],"participants":[166,190],"White,":[168],"followed":[169],"30%":[171],"Black,":[172],"1%":[173],"Native":[174],"American,":[175],"4%":[176],"Asian":[177],"10%":[179,194],"Other.":[180],"that":[184],"Hispanic":[187],"Latino":[189],"represented":[192],"as":[193],"total":[197],"participants.":[198],"average":[200],"score":[202],"7.":[204],"Conclusions:":[205],"While":[206],"most":[207],"rehab":[209],"good":[214],"sex,":[220],"they":[221],"did":[222],"not":[223],"report":[224],"race/ethnicity,":[225],"though":[226],"information":[228],"collected":[230],"Improvement":[233],"race/ethnicity":[240],"needed":[247],"allow":[249],"better":[251],"generalizability":[252],"future.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2023-02-03T00:00:00"}