{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318922378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","title":"Variable Anatomy of the Lateral Upper Arm Lymphatic Channel: An Anatomical Risk Factor for Breast Cancer\u2013Related Lymphedema","display_name":"Variable Anatomy of the Lateral Upper Arm Lymphatic Channel: An Anatomical Risk Factor for Breast Cancer\u2013Related Lymphedema","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318922378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36727729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008535561","display_name":"Melisa D. Granoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-3128","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-3128"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melisa D. Granoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022704698","display_name":"Jaime Pardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-3626","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6911-3626"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaime Pardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022106331","display_name":"Kathy Shillue","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathy Shillue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Rehabilitation Services","*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040546549","display_name":"Aaron Fleishman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-8235","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-8235"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Fleishman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School","*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056004462","display_name":"Paige Teller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paige Teller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center","*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041984314","display_name":"Bernard Travis Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-3166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-3166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernard T. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086144303","display_name":"Ted A. James","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-1900","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7468-1900"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ted James","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School","*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009059223","display_name":"Dhruv Singhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-1647","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-1647"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1316535847","display_name":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04drvxt59","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334536514","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5f5777","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123774","display_name":"Maine Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/034c1gc25","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102705","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruv Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"*Authors indicated with an are co-first authors","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Rehabilitation Services, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Surgical Oncology, Maine Medical Center, Portland, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334536514","https://openalex.org/I4210123774"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008535561","https://openalex.org/A5022704698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1316535847","https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6014,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91402781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"152","issue":"2","first_page":"422","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11469","display_name":"Lymphatic System and Diseases","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11469","display_name":"Lymphatic System and Diseases","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10183","display_name":"Breast Cancer Treatment Studies","score":0.003000000026077032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12426","display_name":"Lymphatic Disorders and Treatments","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer-related-lymphedema","display_name":"breast cancer-related lymphedema","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphatic-anatomy","display_name":"lymphatic anatomy","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supraclavicular-lymph-nodes","display_name":"supraclavicular lymph nodes","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/axillary-lymph-node-dissection","display_name":"axillary lymph node dissection","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indocyanine-green-lymphography","display_name":"indocyanine green lymphography","score":0.9259999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781392513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q916398","display_name":"Lymphedema","level":4,"score":0.8166269659996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7119486331939697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181152851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712604","display_name":"Lymphatic system","level":2,"score":0.6460464000701904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.643954873085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.568885087966919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50440223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475848","display_name":"Risk factor","level":2,"score":0.48004233837127686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.36752429604530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.3647870719432831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.22799816727638245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.14624658226966858}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000072656","descriptor_name":"Breast Cancer Lymphedema","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000072656","descriptor_name":"Breast Cancer Lymphedema","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001132","descriptor_name":"Arm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001365","descriptor_name":"Axilla","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007208","descriptor_name":"Indocyanine Green","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008197","descriptor_name":"Lymph Node Excision","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008197","descriptor_name":"Lymph Node Excision","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008209","descriptor_name":"Lymphedema","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008209","descriptor_name":"Lymphedema","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008209","descriptor_name":"Lymphedema","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034941","descriptor_name":"Upper Extremity","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042601","descriptor_name":"Lymphatic Vessels","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000010245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S100736837","display_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","issn_l":"0032-1052","issn":["0032-1052","1076-5751","1529-4242"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36727729","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36727729","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Plastic and reconstructive surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000862223","display_name":"Mapping & quantifying lymphatic drainage of the arm's alternate pathway","funder_award_id":"R01HL157991","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","funder_display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337338","display_name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/012pb6c26"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158395946","https://openalex.org/W1973489298","https://openalex.org/W2009288416","https://openalex.org/W2897866213","https://openalex.org/W2921185506","https://openalex.org/W2989997709","https://openalex.org/W3021609218","https://openalex.org/W3026889938","https://openalex.org/W3132076696","https://openalex.org/W4290724293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290724293","https://openalex.org/W7125406077","https://openalex.org/W4412450119","https://openalex.org/W4385330524","https://openalex.org/W2967575020","https://openalex.org/W4318931949","https://openalex.org/W4396800746","https://openalex.org/W2548916710","https://openalex.org/W2417683921","https://openalex.org/W4385143511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"The":[1],"lateral":[2,103,118,136,166],"upper":[3,14,104,119,137,167],"arm":[4,55,105,120,138,168],"channel":[5,107,122],"is":[6,170],"an":[7],"accessory":[8],"lymphatic":[9,106,121],"pathway":[10,139,169],"that":[11],"drains":[12],"the":[13,19,27,33,51,102,111,117,129,135,159,165,177,197],"extremity":[15],"by":[16],"means":[17],"of":[18,66,94,98,150,155,199],"deltopectoral":[20],"groove":[21],"and":[22,53,78,96],"supraclavicular":[23],"nodes,":[24],"thereby":[25],"bypassing":[26],"axilla.":[28],"Its":[29],"variable":[30],"connectivity":[31],"to":[32,49,73,176,190],"forearm":[34,112,130,178],"has":[35],"not":[36,126],"been":[37],"studied":[38],"in":[39,57,185],"vivo.":[40],"METHODS:":[41],"Indocyanine":[42],"green":[43],"(ICG)":[44],"lymphography":[45,86],"was":[46,71,108,123,140],"performed":[47,72],"preoperatively":[48],"map":[50],"superficial":[52],"functional":[54],"lymphatics":[56],"breast":[58],"cancer":[59],"patients":[60,83,144],"without":[61],"clinical":[62],"or":[63],"objective":[64],"evidence":[65],"lymphedema.":[67,200],"A":[68],"retrospective":[69],"review":[70],"extract":[74],"demographic,":[75],"ICG":[76,85],"imaging,":[77],"surgical":[79],"data.":[80],"RESULTS:":[81],"Sixty":[82],"underwent":[84],"before":[87],"axillary":[88],"lymph":[89],"node":[90],"dissection":[91],"between":[92],"June":[93],"2019":[95],"October":[97],"2020.":[99],"In":[100,115,133],"59%,":[101],"contiguous":[109,127],"with":[110,128],"(long":[113],"bundle).":[114,132],"38%,":[116],"present":[124],"but":[125],"(short":[131,182],"3%,":[134],"entirely":[141],"absent.":[142],"Seven":[143],"developed":[145],"at":[146],"least":[147],"one":[148],"sign":[149],"lymphedema":[151],"during":[152],"postoperative":[153],"surveillance,":[154],"which":[156],"71%":[157],"demonstrated":[158],"short":[160],"bundle":[161],"variant.":[162],"CONCLUSION:":[163],"Although":[164],"most":[171],"often":[172],"present,":[173],"its":[174],"connections":[175],"are":[179],"frequently":[180],"absent":[181],"bundle),":[183],"which,":[184],"this":[186],"pilot":[187],"report,":[188],"appears":[189],"represent":[191],"a":[192],"potential":[193],"risk":[194],"factor":[195],"for":[196],"development":[198],"CLINICAL":[201],"QUESTION/LEVEL":[202],"OF":[203],"EVIDENCE:":[204],"Risk,":[205],"V.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2023-02-03T00:00:00"}