{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317828541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","title":"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1","display_name":"\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2: \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317828541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.12681/eul.32835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/eulimene/article/download/32835/24947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286644","display_name":"EULIMENE","issn_l":"1108-5800","issn":["1108-5800","2945-0357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318077","host_organization_name":"National Documentation Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Documentation Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EULIMENE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/eulimene/article/download/32835/24947","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082899318","display_name":"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2 \u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03c2","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089660752","display_name":"Stratis Papadopoulos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46959248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13742","display_name":"Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3302","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14162","display_name":"Historical and Literary Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-production","display_name":"metal production","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aegean-thrace","display_name":"Aegean Thrace","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-period","display_name":"classical period","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hellenistic-period","display_name":"Hellenistic period","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining","display_name":"mining","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smelting","display_name":"smelting","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgical-slag","display_name":"metallurgical slag","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silver-extraction","display_name":"silver extraction","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese-ore","display_name":"manganese ore","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speiss","display_name":"speiss","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/litharge","display_name":"litharge","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cupellation","display_name":"cupellation","score":0.984000027179718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157247726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748405","display_name":"Smelting","level":2,"score":0.8717914819717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159048435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105783","display_name":"Slag (welding)","level":2,"score":0.7531521320343018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.46514832973480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.4184502065181732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4107816815376282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.39161133766174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3331974148750305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3246760368347168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2263658046722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16051974892616272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0857139527797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.12681/eul.32835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/eulimene/article/download/32835/24947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286644","display_name":"EULIMENE","issn_l":"1108-5800","issn":["1108-5800","2945-0357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318077","host_organization_name":"National Documentation Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Documentation Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EULIMENE","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.12681/eul.32835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eul.32835","pdf_url":"https://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/eulimene/article/download/32835/24947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387286644","display_name":"EULIMENE","issn_l":"1108-5800","issn":["1108-5800","2945-0357"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318077","host_organization_name":"National Documentation Centre","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318077"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Documentation Centre"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EULIMENE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317828541.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317828541.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624671099","https://openalex.org/W1146429539","https://openalex.org/W1528925835","https://openalex.org/W2039546475","https://openalex.org/W2040548344","https://openalex.org/W2083550593","https://openalex.org/W2253582660","https://openalex.org/W2525844182","https://openalex.org/W2891541376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286981296","https://openalex.org/W7014598959","https://openalex.org/W2032593304","https://openalex.org/W1146429539","https://openalex.org/W4378632728","https://openalex.org/W4289262701","https://openalex.org/W7039257880","https://openalex.org/W7070765593","https://openalex.org/W2891541376","https://openalex.org/W7042921621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,159,189,245,279],"metal":[1,21,74,144],"production":[2,22,75,145],"at":[3,23,151,178,196,242],"Pistyros":[4,28,179,197],"and":[5,14,56,61,70,85,96,111,172,185,194,234,286,303,310],"the":[6,10,24,33,41,68,80,88,91,101,119,122,125,148,181,201,219,226,232,243,253,259,291,295,306,311,315],"surrounding":[7],"area":[8],"in":[9,29,40,76,87,93,130,231,239,294],"historical":[11],"period:":[12],"Reserach":[13],"first":[15],"results.":[16],"This":[17,135],"article":[18],"focuses":[19],"on":[20,225],"Thasian":[25,83,312],"colony":[26],"of":[27,72,82,103,124,156,166,183,191,252,261,273,281,301,314],"Aegean":[30],"Thrace":[31],"during":[32,265,277],"Classical/Hellenistic":[34],"periods.":[35],"Evidence":[36],"for":[37,67,132,143,180,204,258,288],"mining":[38,292],"activity":[39],"Lekani":[42,296],"Mountains,":[43],"that":[44,163,213],"was":[45,269,298],"mentioned":[46],"by":[47,140],"ancient":[48],"authors":[49],"is":[50,138,210],"also":[51,187],"under":[52],"examination.":[53],"Mining":[54],"shafts":[55],"galleries,":[57],"mineral":[58],"processing":[59],"areas":[60],"slag":[62,223],"heaps":[63],"represent":[64],"direct":[65],"evidence":[66,142],"organization":[69],"running":[71],"large-scale":[73],"this":[77,97],"region.":[78],"With":[79],"foundation":[81],"colonies":[84,126],"emporia":[86],"coastal":[89],"zone,":[90],"output":[92],"metals":[94,171,206],"increased":[95],"became":[98],"possible":[99],"through":[100,256],"involvement":[102],"Thracian":[104,308],"manpower":[105],"as":[106],"they":[107],"were":[108,176,275],"more":[109],"numerous":[110],"better":[112],"suited":[113],"to":[114,200],"exploit":[115],"these":[116],"resources.":[117],"On":[118],"other":[120],"hand,":[121],"Greeks":[123],"traded":[127],"finished":[128],"products":[129],"exchange":[131,304],"raw":[133,282],"materials.":[134],"reciprocal":[136],"relation":[137],"corroborated":[139],"recent":[141],"deriving":[146],"from":[147,263,290],"ongoing":[149],"excavation":[150],"Pistyros,":[152],"namely":[153],"large":[154],"volumes":[155],"metallurgical":[157],"slag.":[158],"archaeological":[160],"findings":[161],"reveal":[162],"primary":[164],"smelting":[165],"iron/manganese":[167],"ores":[168,175],"bearing":[169],"precious":[170,205],"argentiferous":[173],"lead":[174,262],"smelted":[177],"extraction":[182],"silver":[184,264],"possibly":[186],"gold.":[188],"coexistence":[190],"slag,":[192],"speiss":[193,229],"litharge":[195,268],"provide":[198],"clues":[199],"potential":[202],"workflow":[203],"extraction.":[207],"Thus,":[208],"it":[209],"being":[211],"suggested":[212],"three":[214],"liquid":[215],"layers":[216],"formed":[217],"within":[218],"same":[220],"furnace:":[221],"a)":[222],"floating":[224],"top,":[227],"b)":[228],"separating":[230],"middle":[233],"c)":[235],"a":[236,299],"layer":[237],"rich":[238],"Pb/Ag":[240,254],"collected":[241],"bottom.":[244],"next":[246],"stage":[247],"would":[248],"involve":[249],"further":[250],"treatment":[251],"product":[255],"cupellation":[257],"separation":[260],"which":[266,274],"platy":[267],"formed,":[270],"characteristic":[271],"examples":[272],"found":[276],"excavation.":[278],"supply":[280],"materials,":[283],"i.e.":[284],"minerals":[285],"timber":[287],"charcoal,":[289],"zone":[293],"Mountains":[297],"matter":[300],"negotiation":[302],"between":[305],"indigenous":[307],"miners":[309],"populations":[313],"colonies.":[316]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2023-01-24T00:00:00"}