{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317618136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","title":"Flora and Conservation Issues in Two Protected Areas in Palestine: Wadi Al-Zarqa Al-Ulwi and Wadi Qana","display_name":"Flora and Conservation Issues in Two Protected Areas in Palestine: Wadi Al-Zarqa Al-Ulwi and Wadi Qana","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317618136","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/d15020142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/142/pdf?version=1675069826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130273055","display_name":"Diversity","issn_l":"1424-2818","issn":["1424-2818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/142/pdf?version=1675069826","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057440460","display_name":"Mazin \u0392. Qumsiyeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-3026","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2002-3026"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158239267","display_name":"Bethlehem University","ror":"https://ror.org/047cjg072","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158239267"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mazin B. Qumsiyeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem 92248, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem 92248, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158239267"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081126772","display_name":"Banan Al\u2010Sheikh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-4686","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4948-4686"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158239267","display_name":"Bethlehem University","ror":"https://ror.org/047cjg072","country_code":"PS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158239267"]}],"countries":["PS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Banan Al-Sheikh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem 92248, Palestine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem 92248, Palestine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158239267"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057440460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158239267"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2224},"fwci":1.6618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81068785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"142","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12618","display_name":"Botany and Plant Ecology Studies","score":0.9185000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.039400000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12455","display_name":"Mediterranean and Iberian flora and fauna","score":0.028599999845027924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-area-management","display_name":"protected area management","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-communities","display_name":"plant communities","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rare-plants","display_name":"rare plants","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediterranean-flora","display_name":"Mediterranean flora","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetlands","display_name":"wetlands","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buffer-zones","display_name":"buffer zones","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-engagement","display_name":"community participation","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-protection","display_name":"environmental protection","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/west-bank","display_name":"West Bank","score":0.6579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palestine","display_name":"Palestine","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200965112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187971","display_name":"Wadi","level":2,"score":0.8968472480773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6743504405021667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43827410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32059","display_name":"IUCN Red List","level":2,"score":0.6503995656967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777234453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2033092","display_name":"Flora (microbiology)","level":3,"score":0.5035971999168396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169013144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2445527","display_name":"Wilderness area","level":3,"score":0.48290300369262695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778677346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911871","display_name":"Wilderness","level":2,"score":0.42513272166252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.4177253842353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.3881028890609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.34621334075927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.32989180088043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.20179787278175354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08351215720176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.08147168159484863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/d15020142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/142/pdf?version=1675069826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130273055","display_name":"Diversity","issn_l":"1424-2818","issn":["1424-2818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a5b713d174964c5e890f8438b9ef5f92","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a5b713d174964c5e890f8438b9ef5f92","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Diversity, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 142 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/d15020142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15020142","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/2/142/pdf?version=1675069826","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130273055","display_name":"Diversity","issn_l":"1424-2818","issn":["1424-2818"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Diversity","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312592","display_name":"Global Environment Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/006xm7s91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317618136.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317618136.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979344078","https://openalex.org/W1992657149","https://openalex.org/W2002533502","https://openalex.org/W2077522548","https://openalex.org/W2162296853","https://openalex.org/W2185091053","https://openalex.org/W2372979690","https://openalex.org/W2481219074","https://openalex.org/W2505263539","https://openalex.org/W2514707107","https://openalex.org/W2581984641","https://openalex.org/W2803667169","https://openalex.org/W2906363924","https://openalex.org/W2952392213","https://openalex.org/W3044008686","https://openalex.org/W3132527319","https://openalex.org/W3134041058","https://openalex.org/W3165015494","https://openalex.org/W4211208462","https://openalex.org/W4229451796","https://openalex.org/W4230144596","https://openalex.org/W4307273188","https://openalex.org/W4311210066","https://openalex.org/W4319316379"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254060659","https://openalex.org/W4383982472","https://openalex.org/W1983691358","https://openalex.org/W4409594776","https://openalex.org/W2730765816","https://openalex.org/W2296432697","https://openalex.org/W2131113048","https://openalex.org/W7154419480","https://openalex.org/W2776532244","https://openalex.org/W3204984323"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,85,109],"Palestinian":[1],"environment":[2],"suffered":[3],"from":[4],"abuse":[5],"and":[6,18,27,41,69,81,126,148],"neglect":[7],"for":[8],"decades.":[9],"As":[10],"a":[11,34,76],"nascent":[12],"state,":[13],"Palestine":[14],"aspired":[15],"to":[16],"protect":[17],"restore":[19],"its":[20],"environment,":[21],"in":[22,62,95,105],"line":[23],"with":[24,75,83,92,145],"international":[25],"standards":[26],"conventions.":[28],"Yet,":[29],"many":[30],"challenges":[31],"remain,":[32],"including":[33,94],"lack":[35,43],"of":[36,44,48,115,122],"data,":[37],"the":[38,42,63,113,116,123,150],"science\u2013policy\u2013practice":[39,151],"gaps,":[40],"sovereignty.":[45],"management":[47,136],"protected":[49,60],"areas":[50,61,87,99,118,128],"(PAs)":[51],"is":[52,119,141],"particularly":[53],"challenging":[54],"under":[55],"these":[56],"circumstance.":[57],"Two":[58],"key":[59],"northern":[64],"West":[65],"Bank":[66],"(Wadi":[67],"Qana":[68],"Wadi":[70],"Al-Zarqa":[71],"Al-Ulwi)":[72],"were":[73],"surveyed,":[74],"focus":[77],"on":[78],"plant":[79],"communities":[80,147],"dealing":[82],"threats.":[84],"two":[86,117],"had":[88],"similar":[89],"Mediterranean":[90],"flora":[91],"differences,":[93],"rare":[96],"plants.":[97],"Both":[98],"have":[100],"important":[101,120],"but":[102],"different":[103],"wetlands":[104],"their":[106],"buffer":[107],"zones.":[108],"data":[110],"show":[111],"that":[112],"protection":[114,140],"because":[121],"differences":[124],"noted,":[125],"both":[127],"are":[129],"valued":[130],"as":[131],"IUCN":[132],"category":[133],"IV":[134],"(habitat/species":[135],"area)":[137],"protection.":[138],"Such":[139],"possible":[142],"by":[143],"working":[144],"local":[146],"bridging":[149],"gaps.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2023-01-21T00:00:00"}