{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317547464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","title":"Suitability of Co-Composted Biochar with Spent Coffee Grounds Substrate for Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Fruiting Stage","display_name":"Suitability of Co-Composted Biochar with Spent Coffee Grounds Substrate for Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Fruiting Stage","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317547464","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9010089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/1/89/pdf?version=1674039282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/1/89/pdf?version=1674039282","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074978511","display_name":"Giuseppe Picca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0993","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0993"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109820","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9drc95","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Picca","raw_affiliation_strings":["E.T.S.I. Agron\u00f3mica, Alimentaria y Biosistemas, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-0993","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.T.S.I. Agron\u00f3mica, Alimentaria y Biosistemas, Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078443940","display_name":"Asier Go\u00f1i\u2010Urtiaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-2304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3428-2304"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109820","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9drc95","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asier Go\u00f1i-Urtiaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046447636","display_name":"Cristina G\u00f3mez-Ruano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109820","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9drc95","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Gomez-Ruano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015540547","display_name":"C\u00e9sar Plaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109820","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9drc95","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C\u00e9sar Plaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-7001","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078130903","display_name":"Marco Panettieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-8955","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-8955"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109820","display_name":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9drc95","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Panettieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-8955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Ciencias Agrarias, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas (ICA-CSIC), Calle Serrano 115bis, 28006 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074978511"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265","https://openalex.org/I4210109820","https://openalex.org/I88060688"],"apc_list":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"apc_paid":{"value":1800,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2002},"fwci":3.0466,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91193708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"89","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12113","display_name":"Growth and nutrition in plants","score":0.7480000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11275","display_name":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","score":0.10719999670982361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12754","display_name":"Plant Growth and Agriculture Techniques","score":0.08190000057220459,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochar","display_name":"biochar","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spent-coffee-grounds","display_name":"spent coffee grounds","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co-composting","display_name":"co-composting","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomato","display_name":"tomato","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peat-replacement","display_name":"peat replacement","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growing-media","display_name":"growing media","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fruit-yield","display_name":"fruit yield","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-germination","display_name":"seed germination","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seedling-growth","display_name":"seedling growth","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductivity","display_name":"electrical conductivity","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circular-agriculture","display_name":"circular agriculture","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peatland-conservation","display_name":"peatland conservation","score":0.5529999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53657456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184624","display_name":"Peat","level":2,"score":0.8730947375297546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146555","display_name":"Solanum","level":2,"score":0.8389467000961304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780739461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212254","display_name":"Compost","level":2,"score":0.7922147512435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56085101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905495","display_name":"Biochar","level":3,"score":0.7733253240585327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385709","display_name":"Seedling","level":2,"score":0.6624282598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.5625412464141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5017960071563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4774763584136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.477115660905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32198211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165044","display_name":"Greenhouse","level":2,"score":0.4556979238986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.336531400680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31790709495544434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36759035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176848","display_name":"Pyrolysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9010089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/1/89/pdf?version=1674039282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/346844","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/346844","pdf_url":"https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/346844/1/Suitability_horticulturae_2023_OA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/706823","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10486/706823","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.uam.es/bitstream/10486/706823/1/9231216.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400964","display_name":"Biblos-e Archivo (Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I63634437","host_organization_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63634437"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25775044b2344564a794daaad8657de5","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25775044b2344564a794daaad8657de5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 89 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:59559010","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hispana.mcu.es/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=59559010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/horticulturae9010089","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010089","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/1/89/pdf?version=1674039282","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737241975","display_name":"Horticulturae","issn_l":"2311-7524","issn":["2311-7524"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Horticulturae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.9208999872207642,"display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.7605999708175659,"display_name":"Life on land"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3011076789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019T1/AMB14503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323943","funder_display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Sanidad, Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5952558533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PEJ-2020-TL/AMB-17621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8943503189","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019T1/AMB14503","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","funder_display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313831","display_name":"Comunidad de Madrid","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323943","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Sanidad, Comunidad de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/040scgh75"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334857","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317547464.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317547464.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W169625229","https://openalex.org/W1970491999","https://openalex.org/W1977631883","https://openalex.org/W1990838328","https://openalex.org/W2000589885","https://openalex.org/W2023160610","https://openalex.org/W2030064307","https://openalex.org/W2037473405","https://openalex.org/W2108567755","https://openalex.org/W2114159673","https://openalex.org/W2114213903","https://openalex.org/W2164019043","https://openalex.org/W2214340345","https://openalex.org/W2276333173","https://openalex.org/W2313414252","https://openalex.org/W2419001935","https://openalex.org/W2589328127","https://openalex.org/W2591476471","https://openalex.org/W2606187804","https://openalex.org/W2731760826","https://openalex.org/W2738759876","https://openalex.org/W2759346003","https://openalex.org/W2764175851","https://openalex.org/W2766130505","https://openalex.org/W2766717722","https://openalex.org/W2789513286","https://openalex.org/W2805773624","https://openalex.org/W2808196229","https://openalex.org/W2906484518","https://openalex.org/W2911442964","https://openalex.org/W2946430411","https://openalex.org/W2948129536","https://openalex.org/W2956228316","https://openalex.org/W2979843124","https://openalex.org/W3080224245","https://openalex.org/W3092399887","https://openalex.org/W3133648786","https://openalex.org/W3173216808","https://openalex.org/W3173243814","https://openalex.org/W3190256713","https://openalex.org/W3212256426","https://openalex.org/W4200517439","https://openalex.org/W4214881532","https://openalex.org/W4226522736","https://openalex.org/W4281856375","https://openalex.org/W4288433601","https://openalex.org/W4292325345","https://openalex.org/W4296137618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390300198","https://openalex.org/W2276333173","https://openalex.org/W4385993789","https://openalex.org/W7018791988","https://openalex.org/W4412534050","https://openalex.org/W4240377992","https://openalex.org/W3139518560","https://openalex.org/W7042610972","https://openalex.org/W2605631428","https://openalex.org/W7061469808"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peat":[0,27],"is":[1],"the":[2,46,121,126,154,184,188],"predominant":[3],"component":[4],"of":[5,49,63,129,148],"growing":[6,31,176],"media":[7,32,177],"in":[8,145,183],"soilless":[9],"horticultural":[10,41,185],"systems.":[11],"However,":[12],"peat":[13,88,93,139],"extraction":[14],"from":[15],"peatlands":[16],"destroys":[17],"these":[18],"fragile":[19],"ecosystems":[20],"and":[21,56,77,90,104,134,150,192],"emits":[22],"greenhouse":[23],"gas":[24],"emissions":[25],"(GHG).":[26],"replacement":[28,89],"by":[29],"other":[30],"is,":[33],"thus,":[34],"paramount":[35],"to":[36,120,153],"ensure":[37],"a":[38,109,171,179],"more":[39],"sustainable":[40],"sector.":[42],"This":[43],"study":[44,159],"investigated":[45],"agronomical":[47],"performances":[48],"two":[50,83],"spent":[51,166],"coffee":[52,167],"ground-based":[53],"composts":[54,84],"with":[55,92,133,138,165],"without":[57,135],"biochar,":[58],"during":[59],"three":[60],"different":[61,96],"stages":[62,128],"tomato":[64],"(Solanum":[65],"lycopersicum":[66],"L.)":[67],"development:":[68],"seeds":[69],"germination":[70,114],"(0\u20136":[71],"days),":[72,76],"seedling":[73],"development":[74,194],"(7\u201349":[75],"plant-to-fruit":[78],"maturity":[79],"(36\u2013100":[80],"days).":[81],"The":[82,106,157],"were":[85],"used":[86],"as":[87],"mixed":[91,137],"at":[94,140],"four":[95],"volumetric":[97],"proportions:":[98],"100%":[99],"(pure":[100],"compost),":[101],"50%,":[102],"30%,":[103],"15%.":[105],"substrates":[107],"had":[108],"stimulant":[110],"effect":[111],"on":[112],"seed":[113],"but":[115,187],"induced":[116],"stunted":[117],"growth":[118],"due":[119],"elevated":[122],"electrical":[123],"conductivity.":[124],"For":[125],"latest":[127],"plant":[130,193],"development,":[131],"compost":[132,169],"biochar":[136,164],"50%":[141],"promoted":[142],"an":[143],"increase":[144],"fruit":[146],"production":[147,181],"60.8%":[149],"100.3%,":[151],"compared":[152],"control":[155],"substrate.":[156],"present":[158],"provides":[160],"evidence":[161],"that":[162],"combining":[163],"ground":[168],"represents":[170],"potential":[172],"alternative":[173],"for":[174],"peat-based":[175],"promoting":[178],"circular":[180],"model":[182],"sector,":[186],"results":[189],"are":[190],"dilution-":[191],"stage-dependent.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2023-01-20T00:00:00"}