{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317358917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","title":"The Association Between Child Maltreatment and Pathological Narcissism: A Three-Level Meta-Analytic Review","display_name":"The Association Between Child Maltreatment and Pathological Narcissism: A Three-Level Meta-Analytic Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317358917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36651026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/15248380221147559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170515770","display_name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","issn_l":"1524-8380","issn":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-association-between-child-maltreatment-and-pathological-narcissism-a-threelevel-metaanalytic-review(b43a502e-c709-47b5-88b3-2c679216e889).html","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028681084","display_name":"Shuling Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-1362","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-1362"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuling Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-1362","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090521957","display_name":"Delin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-8727","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-8727"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5131-8727","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058190010","display_name":"Mark Assink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-6548","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-6548"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Assink","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055556794","display_name":"Ko Ling Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-9224","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-9224"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ko Ling Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-9224","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052478863","display_name":"Ling Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-1415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4002-1415","https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8218-6263"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101461192","display_name":"Xianxin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1685","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1685"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111753288","display_name":"Fujian Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/020azk594","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianxin Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8854-1685","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101461192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111753288"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6576,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91171994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"275","last_page":"290"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10426","display_name":"Child Abuse and Trauma","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.2295999974012375,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11093","display_name":"Personality Disorders and Psychopathology","score":0.02019999921321869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-abuse","display_name":"child abuse","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathological-narcissism","display_name":"pathological narcissism","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-narcissism","display_name":"vulnerable narcissism","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grandiose-narcissism","display_name":"grandiose narcissism","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-neglect","display_name":"child neglect","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-abuse","display_name":"physical abuse","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-differences","display_name":"age differences","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trauma","display_name":"trauma","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5180000066757202}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505070042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186529","display_name":"Narcissism","level":2,"score":0.9376577138900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.635216474533081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207886595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456138","display_name":"Pathological","level":2,"score":0.589654266834259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5872308611869812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5617969036102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.517224907875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993946119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167191","display_name":"Child abuse","level":4,"score":0.5127228498458862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.5016207695007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.4694884419441223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.45858049392700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.33776605129241943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29165521264076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.22744521498680115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.1416717767715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.12522700428962708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10021200776100159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.048300981521606445}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002649","descriptor_name":"Child Abuse","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009289","descriptor_name":"Narcissism","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/15248380221147559","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S170515770","display_name":"Trauma Violence & Abuse","issn_l":"1524-8380","issn":["1524-8380","1552-8324"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, Violence, &amp; Abuse","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36651026","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36651026","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Trauma, violence & abuse","raw_type":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/b43a502e-c709-47b5-88b3-2c679216e889","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-association-between-child-maltreatment-and-pathological-narcissism-a-threelevel-metaanalytic-review(b43a502e-c709-47b5-88b3-2c679216e889).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gao, S, Yu, D, Assink, M, Chan, K L, Zhang, L & Meng, X 2024, 'The association between child maltreatment and pathological narcissism: A three-level meta-analytic review', Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/b43a502e-c709-47b5-88b3-2c679216e889","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/the-association-between-child-maltreatment-and-pathological-narcissism-a-threelevel-metaanalytic-review(b43a502e-c709-47b5-88b3-2c679216e889).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Gao, S, Yu, D, Assink, M, Chan, K L, Zhang, L & Meng, X 2024, 'The association between child maltreatment and pathological narcissism: A three-level meta-analytic review', Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 275-290. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380221147559","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.46149998903274536,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4606174023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSFC31600886","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8044285481","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20YJC840012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":74,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W104386390","https://openalex.org/W1528251861","https://openalex.org/W1566765103","https://openalex.org/W1975267977","https://openalex.org/W1982330837","https://openalex.org/W1983866197","https://openalex.org/W1984944639","https://openalex.org/W1994950269","https://openalex.org/W2029967713","https://openalex.org/W2033186161","https://openalex.org/W2033585778","https://openalex.org/W2037557484","https://openalex.org/W2040766195","https://openalex.org/W2046988008","https://openalex.org/W2049518862","https://openalex.org/W2052194544","https://openalex.org/W2062143846","https://openalex.org/W2065957901","https://openalex.org/W2088908627","https://openalex.org/W2091890609","https://openalex.org/W2094667953","https://openalex.org/W2101729106","https://openalex.org/W2106872439","https://openalex.org/W2120575493","https://openalex.org/W2129959132","https://openalex.org/W2138591945","https://openalex.org/W2139168999","https://openalex.org/W2148608679","https://openalex.org/W2154449833","https://openalex.org/W2157027771","https://openalex.org/W2167783241","https://openalex.org/W2168654094","https://openalex.org/W2173169223","https://openalex.org/W2266560836","https://openalex.org/W2274733288","https://openalex.org/W2332290390","https://openalex.org/W2345211514","https://openalex.org/W2404081655","https://openalex.org/W2532414435","https://openalex.org/W2580089088","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2587654782","https://openalex.org/W2605771372","https://openalex.org/W2766496856","https://openalex.org/W2772151094","https://openalex.org/W2788191267","https://openalex.org/W2796635624","https://openalex.org/W2808393347","https://openalex.org/W2808785107","https://openalex.org/W2811129048","https://openalex.org/W2886249191","https://openalex.org/W2889399799","https://openalex.org/W2889890792","https://openalex.org/W2892480513","https://openalex.org/W2895915396","https://openalex.org/W2925073100","https://openalex.org/W2950282519","https://openalex.org/W2953533757","https://openalex.org/W2987315977","https://openalex.org/W2995427405","https://openalex.org/W3022868799","https://openalex.org/W3042462916","https://openalex.org/W3043807809","https://openalex.org/W3048581392","https://openalex.org/W3094386775","https://openalex.org/W3110957927","https://openalex.org/W3111199834","https://openalex.org/W3115192514","https://openalex.org/W3120820078","https://openalex.org/W3144543375","https://openalex.org/W3206792751","https://openalex.org/W4200375193","https://openalex.org/W4243801562","https://openalex.org/W4247665917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7213318917","https://openalex.org/W3115192514","https://openalex.org/W4295126622","https://openalex.org/W2788191267","https://openalex.org/W3028294371","https://openalex.org/W7170074326","https://openalex.org/W4405036674","https://openalex.org/W3176437650","https://openalex.org/W4415477675","https://openalex.org/W6943918943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Emerging":[0],"evidence":[1],"has":[2],"documented":[3],"the":[4,29,35,85,140,167,207,210],"positive":[5],"association":[6,141,168,211],"between":[7,142,169],"child":[8,39,107,143,170,246],"maltreatment":[9,40,108,144,171,220],"and":[10,18,45,48,72,123,145,172,229],"both":[11,113,227],"phenotypes":[12],"of":[13,66,90,166,209,239,245],"pathological":[14,234],"narcissism":[15,115,125,147,174,235],"(i.e.,":[16],"vulnerable":[17,44,114,146,228],"grandiose":[19,46,124,173,230],"narcissism).":[20],"However,":[21],"results":[22],"across":[23],"these":[24,50],"studies":[25,92],"are":[26],"inconsistent.":[27],"Therefore,":[28],"present":[30],"meta-analysis":[31],"aimed":[32],"to":[33,37,83,112,135],"examine":[34],"extent":[36],"which":[38],"is":[41,221],"associated":[42],"with":[43],"narcissism,":[47],"whether":[49],"associations":[51],"differed":[52],"by":[53],"study":[54],"or":[55],"sample":[56],"characteristics.":[57],"A":[58,88],"systematic":[59],"literature":[60],"review":[61],"was":[62,109,148,175,212],"conducted":[63],"in":[64,81],"Web":[65],"Science,":[67],"ScienceDirect,":[68],"PubMed,":[69],"Google":[70],"Scholar,":[71],"China":[73],"National":[74],"Knowledge":[75],"Infrastructure.":[76],"Three-level":[77],"meta-analyses":[78],"were":[79,102,180,195],"performed":[80],"R":[82],"synthesize":[84],"effect":[86,100],"sizes.":[87],"total":[89],"15":[91],"(":[93,152,160,187,202],"N":[94],"=":[95,118,128,154,162,189,204],"9,141":[96],"participants)":[97],"producing":[98],"129":[99],"sizes":[101],"included.":[103],"Results":[104],"showed":[105],"that":[106,179,194],"positively":[110],"related":[111],"(mean":[116,126],"r":[117,127,153,161,188,203],".198;":[119],"p":[120,130],"<":[121,131],".001)":[122],".087;":[129],".001),":[132],"but":[133],"only":[134],"a":[136,222],"small":[137],"extent.":[138],"Further,":[139],"stronger":[149,213],"for":[150,157,177,192,214,217,225],"neglect":[151],".278)":[155],"than":[156,184,191,199,216],"physical":[158],"abuse":[159],".130).":[163],"The":[164],"strength":[165,208],"larger":[176],"samples":[178,193],"on":[181,196],"average":[182,197],"younger":[183],"18":[185,200],"years":[186,201],".187)":[190],"older":[198],".068).":[205],"Also,":[206],"females":[215],"males.":[218],"Child":[219],"risk":[223],"factor":[224],"developing":[226],"narcissism.":[231],"Interventions":[232],"targeting":[233],"should":[236],"be":[237],"aware":[238],"potential":[240],"trauma":[241],"resulting":[242],"from":[243],"victimization":[244],"maltreatment.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-19T00:00:00"}