{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316924930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","title":"New York on PAUSE and traffic-related air pollution: quantifying diurnal changes in NO2 due to COVID-19 stay-at-home orders","display_name":"New York on PAUSE and traffic-related air pollution: quantifying diurnal changes in NO2 due to COVID-19 stay-at-home orders","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316924930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004627608","display_name":"Jenni A. Shearston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-9958","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3277-9958"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenni Shearston","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090672611","display_name":"Ilan Cerna-Turoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-9068","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-9068"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilan Cerna-Turoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076667060","display_name":"Markus Hilpert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-5992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-5992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Hilpert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021008013","display_name":"Marianthi\u2010Anna Kioumourtzoglou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-4992","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5710-4992"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianthi-Anna Kioumourtzoglou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University Mailman School Of Public Health, New York, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2022","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12916","display_name":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12916","display_name":"COVID-19 impact on air quality","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11692","display_name":"Noise Effects and Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3102","display_name":"Acoustics and Ultrasonics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-related-air-pollution","display_name":"traffic-related air pollution","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19-stay-at-home-orders","display_name":"COVID-19 stay-at-home orders","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diurnal-variation","display_name":"diurnal variation","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-to-roads","display_name":"road proximity","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/day-of-the-week-effect","display_name":"day-of-the-week effect","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-hours","display_name":"peak hours","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-york-city","display_name":"New York City","score":0.7279999852180481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.67308509349823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6179089546203613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6026194095611572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5809281468391418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780723490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207895","display_name":"Nitrogen dioxide","level":2,"score":0.5800963044166565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5405515432357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18246116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42962347","display_name":"Names of the days of the week","level":2,"score":0.5328137874603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780515205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18394758","display_name":"Weekend effect","level":2,"score":0.4716838002204895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.3893868923187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.37570804357528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3319302797317505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91586092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520","display_name":"Atmospheric sciences","level":1,"score":0.3206438720226288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.23310279846191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.11378464102745056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.09463414549827576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2022.p-0667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195765","display_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","issn_l":"1078-0475","issn":["1078-0475","2169-2181"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319799","host_organization_name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319799","https://openalex.org/P4310316754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","National Institutes of Health"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISEE Conference Abstracts","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8371999859809875,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306818371","https://openalex.org/W3195261116","https://openalex.org/W3185365428","https://openalex.org/W3107162157","https://openalex.org/W7066600416","https://openalex.org/W3188824445","https://openalex.org/W3111558634","https://openalex.org/W3046170651","https://openalex.org/W3100502806","https://openalex.org/W4220706980"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND/AIM:":[0],"Policy":[1],"responses":[2],"to":[3,88,144,242],"the":[4,8,29,67,78,90,190,229],"COVID-19":[5],"pandemic,":[6],"including":[7,133],"NY":[9,93,145,251],"on":[10,94,96,146,157,252,255],"PAUSE":[11,95,147],"stay-at-home":[12],"order,":[13],"substantially":[14],"reduced":[15],"traffic":[16,52,263],"and":[17,34,44,112,123,130,215,224],"traffic-related":[18,290],"air":[19,291],"pollution":[20],"(TRAP)":[21],"in":[22,77,127,171,279],"New":[23,295],"York":[24,296],"City":[25,297],"(NYC).":[26],"We":[27,81,115,159,176],"evaluated":[28,116],"magnitude":[30],"of":[31,46,92,125,186],"TRAP":[32,256],"decreases":[33,170,192,231,282],"identified":[35],"modifying":[36],"factors":[37],"such":[38],"as":[39],"weekend/weekday,":[40,120,166],"road":[41,121],"proximity,":[42,122],"location,":[43,108],"time":[45,85,124,185,274],"day\u2014important":[47],"variables":[48],"for":[49,74,106,110,136,163,180,193],"planning":[50],"future":[51,261],"interventions.":[53],"METHODS:":[54],"Hourly":[55],"nitrogen":[56,288],"dioxide":[57],"(NO\u2082)":[58],"concentrations":[59,141],"from":[60,66,233],"1/1/2018":[61],"through":[62,202],"6/8/2020":[63],"were":[64],"obtained":[65],"Environmental":[68],"Protection":[69],"Agency\u2019s":[70],"Air":[71],"Quality":[72],"System":[73],"six":[75],"monitors":[76],"NYC":[79],"area.":[80],"used":[82],"an":[83],"interrupted":[84],"series":[86],"design":[87],"determine":[89],"impact":[91,254],"NO\u2082,":[97],"using":[98],"a":[99],"mixed":[100],"effects":[101],"model":[102],"with":[103],"random":[104,134],"intercepts":[105],"monitor":[107],"adjusted":[109],"meteorology":[111],"long-term":[113],"trends.":[114],"effect":[117],"modification":[118,164,181],"by":[119,132,148,165,182,212],"day":[126],"stratified":[128],"models,":[129],"location":[131],"slopes":[135],"each":[137],"monitor.":[138],"RESULTS:":[139],"NO\u2082":[140,172,281],"decreased":[142],"due":[143],"-3.2":[149],"ppb":[150],"(95%":[151],"confidence":[152],"interval":[153],"[CI]:":[154],"-3.5,":[155,240],"-3.0),":[156],"average.":[158],"found":[160,168,177,189],"no":[161],"evidence":[162,179],"but":[167],"greater":[169],"at":[173],"non-roadside":[174],"monitors.":[175],"weak":[178],"location.":[183],"For":[184,260],"day,":[187],"we":[188],"largest":[191],"5":[194],"am":[195,204],"(-4.5":[196],"ppb,":[197,206,219,237,245],"95%":[198,207,220,238,246],"CI:":[199,208,221,239,247],"-5.7,":[200],"-3.3)":[201],"7":[203,216],"(-4.0":[205],"-5.2,":[209],"-2.8),":[210],"followed":[211],"6":[213],"pm":[214,217,235],"(-3.7":[218],"-4.8,":[222,225],"-2.6":[223],"-2.5,":[226],"respectively),":[227],"while":[228],"smallest":[230],"occurred":[232],"10":[234],"(-2.3":[236],"-1.1)":[241],"1am":[243],"(-1.9":[244],"-3.1,":[248],"-0.7).":[249],"CONCLUSIONS:":[250],"PAUSE\u2019s":[253],"varied":[257],"greatly":[258],"diurnally.":[259],"large-scale":[262],"interventions,":[264],"our":[265],"findings":[266],"suggest":[267],"that":[268],"blanket":[269],"policies":[270],"not":[271],"targeting":[272],"specific":[273],"windows":[275],"will":[276],"likely":[277],"result":[278],"larger":[280],"during":[283],"rush":[284],"hour":[285],"windows.":[286],"KEYWORDS:":[287],"dioxide;":[289],"pollution;":[292],"pandemic;":[293],"policy;":[294]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2023-01-18T00:00:00"}