{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4316174232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","title":"Noncognitivism without expressivism","display_name":"Noncognitivism without expressivism","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4316174232","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/phpr.12946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/phpr.12946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/phpr.12946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015174556","display_name":"Bob Beddor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-9929","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-9929"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bob Beddor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015174556"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":{"value":2630,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2630},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0023,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77699954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"107","issue":"3","first_page":"762","last_page":"788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14092","display_name":"Ethics, Aesthetics, and Art","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-cognitivism","display_name":"non-cognitivism","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expressivism","display_name":"expressivism","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-language","display_name":"normative language","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/descriptivism","display_name":"descriptivism","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaethics","display_name":"metaethics","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative-beliefs","display_name":"normative beliefs","score":0.7139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780037505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421730","display_name":"Expressivism","level":2,"score":0.9933607578277588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.8225659132003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.68419349193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5515218377113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4765206575393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.334696888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3259654641151428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3015526533126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09086400270462036}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/phpr.12946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/phpr.12946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/BEDNWE","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/BEDNWE","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/BEDNWE.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/BEDNWE","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/BEDNWE","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/phpr.12946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/phpr.12946","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/phpr.12946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316174232.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4316174232.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33925818","https://openalex.org/W83144785","https://openalex.org/W217926540","https://openalex.org/W343411360","https://openalex.org/W585768386","https://openalex.org/W597522996","https://openalex.org/W616544153","https://openalex.org/W1488954973","https://openalex.org/W1528249173","https://openalex.org/W1585204597","https://openalex.org/W1916409157","https://openalex.org/W1974061687","https://openalex.org/W1985951055","https://openalex.org/W1986866142","https://openalex.org/W1990769626","https://openalex.org/W1990870950","https://openalex.org/W1991710188","https://openalex.org/W2002228958","https://openalex.org/W2005106436","https://openalex.org/W2011987357","https://openalex.org/W2021998590","https://openalex.org/W2046515274","https://openalex.org/W2048102665","https://openalex.org/W2059229561","https://openalex.org/W2067838843","https://openalex.org/W2073000025","https://openalex.org/W2074000011","https://openalex.org/W2074102599","https://openalex.org/W2115996425","https://openalex.org/W2119085297","https://openalex.org/W2124303882","https://openalex.org/W2124693920","https://openalex.org/W2141146756","https://openalex.org/W2144626948","https://openalex.org/W2145535037","https://openalex.org/W2161739080","https://openalex.org/W2315667894","https://openalex.org/W2318056116","https://openalex.org/W2346582848","https://openalex.org/W2469921234","https://openalex.org/W2476891637","https://openalex.org/W2504585223","https://openalex.org/W2523708459","https://openalex.org/W2539675146","https://openalex.org/W2563199241","https://openalex.org/W2751844304","https://openalex.org/W2768582714","https://openalex.org/W2906165398","https://openalex.org/W2943440203","https://openalex.org/W2944649255","https://openalex.org/W2978625292","https://openalex.org/W2995130325","https://openalex.org/W2996955590","https://openalex.org/W2998522173","https://openalex.org/W3005979414","https://openalex.org/W3127139465","https://openalex.org/W3162570199","https://openalex.org/W3210546201","https://openalex.org/W4205587233","https://openalex.org/W4212790631","https://openalex.org/W4236606702","https://openalex.org/W4238457602","https://openalex.org/W4241396160","https://openalex.org/W4242133513","https://openalex.org/W4242656100","https://openalex.org/W4243142858","https://openalex.org/W4245400910","https://openalex.org/W4246432294","https://openalex.org/W4248368791","https://openalex.org/W4250752306","https://openalex.org/W4388223145","https://openalex.org/W4388351103","https://openalex.org/W4404334606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245109685","https://openalex.org/W2189039176","https://openalex.org/W4243142858","https://openalex.org/W2486857530","https://openalex.org/W4242133513","https://openalex.org/W4401175634","https://openalex.org/W3161748150","https://openalex.org/W4235548926","https://openalex.org/W1942313505","https://openalex.org/W2035724422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"According":[1,11],"to":[2,12,37,108],"expressivists,":[3],"normative":[4,14,61],"language":[5],"expresses":[6],"desire\u2010like":[7,18],"states":[8],"of":[9,86,91],"mind.":[10],"noncognitivists,":[13],"beliefs":[15],"have":[16],"a":[17,49,53,57],"functional":[19],"role.":[20],"What":[21],"is":[22,30],"the":[23,87,92,100,103,110],"relation":[24],"between":[25],"these":[26],"two":[27],"doctrines?":[28],"It":[29],"widely":[31],"assumed":[32],"that":[33,45,51,73],"expressivism":[34],"commits":[35],"you":[36],"noncognitivism,":[38],"and":[39],"vice":[40],"versa.":[41],"This":[42],"paper":[43],"opposes":[44],"assumption.":[46],"I":[47,71],"advance":[48],"view":[50],"combines":[52],"noncognitivist":[54,84],"psychology":[55],"with":[56,97],"descriptivist":[58,104],"semantics":[59],"for":[60,113],"language.":[62],"While":[63],"this":[64],"might":[65],"seem":[66],"like":[67],"an":[68],"ungainly":[69],"hybrid,":[70],"argue":[72],"it":[74],"has":[75],"important":[76],"advantages":[77],"over":[78],"more":[79],"familiar":[80],"metaethical":[81],"positions.":[82],"The":[83],"aspect":[85],"theory":[88],"captures":[89],"all":[90],"explanatory":[93],"benefits":[94],"standardly":[95],"associated":[96],"expressivism.":[98,114],"At":[99],"same":[101],"time,":[102],"element":[105],"allows":[106],"us":[107],"avoid":[109],"semantic":[111],"headaches":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2023-01-15T00:00:00"}